Variation 2.1. Unknown owner (I)

As her mother’s sole heir Hannah obtains control over a piece of land from her late mother, who lived on the land all her life, for 70 years. The land has been passed on for (at least) five generations. It is unknown how her ancestors obtained access to the land. Hannah lives on the land for another 20 years. The registered owner (a private entrepreneur) is long dead. Nobody knows whether there are heirs and, if so, who and where they are. Hannah is wondering what formalities have to be observed in order for her presence not to be challenged and her right(s) with regard to the land to be recognised by others.

Variation 2.2. Unknown owner (II)

See Variation 2.1. Hannah’s family did not reside on the land for generations. Hannah’s mother obtained control of the land eight years before her death. Hannah has since used the land for 19 years. Hannah is wondering what formalities have to be observed in order for her presence not to be challenged and her right(s) with regard to the land to be recognised by others.

Variation 2.3. Unknown owner of unregistered land

See Variation 2.1. The land is unregistered and there is no evidence as to who the owner is. Hannah is wondering what formalities have to be observed in order for her presence not to be challenged and her right(s) with regard to the land to be recognised by others.

KEY ISSUES

VARIATION 2.1.

This case raises, in addition to the problems posed in Variation 1.1., the issues of whether very long periods of unlawful land use may result in an acquisition of the land, and of the significance of a lack of information on the person and whereabouts of the land’s owner.

VARIATION 2.2.

This variation differs from Variation 2.1. in that the length of the use is shorter and raises the question of whether this aspect of the case is relevant.