Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-d8cs5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-13T00:32:25.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 8 - Traumatic Brain Injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2018

By
Tresa Roebuck-Spencer ,
Naddley Désiré  and
Miriam Beauchamp
Edited by
Jacobus Donders  and
Scott J. Hunter
Jacobus Donders
Affiliation:
Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital
Scott J. Hunter
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Neuropsychological Conditions Across the Lifespan , pp. 139 - 161
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albrecht, M. A., Masters, C. L., Ames, D., Foster, J. K., & Group, A. R. (2016). Impact of mild head injury on neuropsychological performance in healthy older adults: Longitudinal assessment in the AIBL cohort. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 8, 105. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, V., Brown, S., Newitt, H., & Hoile, H. (2011). Long-term outcome from childhood traumatic brain injury: Intellectual ability, personality, and quality of life. Neuropsychology, 25(2), 176–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, V., Catroppa, C., Godfrey, C., & Rosenfeld, J. V. (2012). Intellectual ability 10 years after traumatic brain injury in infancy and childhood: What predicts outcome? Journal of Neurotrauma, 29(1), 143–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, V., Catroppa, C., Morse, S., Haritou, F., & Rosenfeld, J. V. (2009). Intellectual outcome from preschool traumatic brain injury: A 5-year prospective, longitudinal study. Pediatrics, 124(6), e1064–e1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anson, K., & Ponsford, J. (2006). Evaluation of a coping skills group following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20(2), 167–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkhoudarian, G., Hovda, D. A., & Giza, C. C. (2011). The molecular pathophysiology of concussive brain injury. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 30(1), 33–48, vii–iii. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.09.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barr, R. G., Rivara, F. P., Barr, M., Cummings, P., Taylor, J., Lengua, L. J., & Meredith-Benitz, E. (2009). Effectiveness of educational materials designed to change knowledge and behaviors regarding crying and shaken-baby syndrome in mothers of newborns: A randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics, 123(3), 972–980.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bazarian, J. J., Cernak, I., Noble-Haeusslein, L., Potolicchio, S., & Temkin, N. (2009). Long-term neurologic outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 24(6), 439–451. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181c15600CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beauchamp, M. H., Catroppa, C., Godfrey, C., Morse, S., Rosenfeld, J. V., & Anderson, V. (2011). Selective changes in executive functioning ten years after severe childhood traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuropsychology, 36(5), 578–595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beauchamp, M. H., Ditchfield, M., Maller, J. J., Catroppa, C., Godfrey, C., Rosenfeld, J. V., …Anderson, V. A. (2011). Hippocampus, amygdala and global brain changes 10 years after childhood traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 29(2), 137–143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belanger, H. G., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2005). The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11(4), 345–357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belanger, H. G., Kretzmer, T., Yoash-Gantz, R., Pickett, T., & Tupler, L. A. (2009). Cognitive sequelae of blast-related versus other mechanisms of brain trauma. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(01), 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernard, C. O., Ponsford, J. A., McKinlay, A., McKenzie, D., & Krieser, D. (2016). Predictors of post-concussive symptoms in young children: Injury versus non-injury related factors. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 22(8), 793–803. doi:10.1017/S1355617716000709CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blennow, K., Hardy, J., & Zetterberg, H. (2012). The neuropathology and neurobiology of traumatic brain injury. Neuron, 76(5), 886–899. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.021CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, B. L., Khan, S., Daya, H., Mikrogianakis, A., & Barlow, K. M. (2014). Neurocognition in the emergency department after a mild traumatic brain injury in youth. Journal of Neurotrauma, 31(20), 1744–1749.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, R. A. (2001). Posttraumatic stress disorder and mild brain injury: Controversies, causes and consequences. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(6), 718–728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, R. A., Marosszeky, J. E., Crooks, J., Baguley, I. J., & Gurka, J. A. (2001). Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosocial functioning after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(2), 109–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryck, R. L., & Fisher, P. A. (2012). Training the brain: Practical applications of neural plasticity from the intersection of cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, and prevention science. American Psychologist, 67(2), 87–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, L. J., Cassidy, J. D., Holm, L., Kraus, J., Coronado, V. G., & Injury, W. H. O. C. C. T. F. o. M. T. B. (2004). Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (43 Suppl), 113–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, L. J., Cassidy, J. D., Peloso, P. M., Borg, J., von Holst, H., Holm, L., …Pepin, M. (2004). Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (43 Suppl), 84–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: Epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: Author.Google Scholar
Cheng, S. K., & Man, D. W. (2006). Management of impaired self-awareness in persons with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20(6), 621–628.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christensen, J., Pedersen, M. G., Pedersen, C. B., Sidenius, P., Olsen, J., & Vestergaard, M. (2009). Long-term risk of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury in children and young adults: A population-based cohort study. The Lancet, 373(9669), 1105–1110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicerone, K. D., Langenbahn, D. M., Braden, C., Malec, J. F., Kalmar, K., Fraas, M., …Bergquist, T. (2011). Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(4), 519–530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, R. A., Kaplan, R. F., Zuffante, P., Moser, D. J., Jenkins, M. A., Salloway, S., & Wilkinson, H. (1999). Alteration of intention and self-initiated action associated with bilateral anterior cingulotomy. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 11(4), 444–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, J. D., Bogner, J., & Holloman, C. (2012). Lifetime history of traumatic brain injury among persons with substance use disorders. Brain Injury, 26(2), 139–150. doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.648705CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuthbert, J. P., Harrison-Felix, C., Corrigan, J. D., Bell, J. M., Haarbauer-Krupa, J. K., & Miller, A. C. (2015). Unemployment in the United States after traumatic brain injury for working-age individuals: Prevalence and associated factors 2 years postinjury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 30(3), 160–174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dagher, J. H., Richard-Denis, A., Lamoureux, J., de Guise, E., & Feyz, M. (2013). Acute global outcome in patients with mild uncomplicated and complicated traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 27(2), 189–199. doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.729288CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dahlberg, C. A., Cusick, C. P., Hawley, L. A., Newman, J. K., Morey, C. E., Harrison-Felix, C. L., & Whiteneck, G. G. (2007). Treatment efficacy of social communication skills training after traumatic brain injury: A randomized treatment and deferred treatment controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(12), 1561–1573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dams-O’Connor, K., Gibbons, L. E., Bowen, J. D., McCurry, S. M., Larson, E. B., & Crane, P. K. (2013). Risk for late-life re-injury, dementia and death among individuals with traumatic brain injury: A population-based study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 84(2), 177–182. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-303938CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. (2016). DoD Numbers for traumatic brain injury worldwide — Totals. 2000–2016 (Q1-Q2) Retrieved December 8, 2016, from http://dvbic.dcoe.mil/files/tbi-numbers/DoD-TBI-Worldwide-Totals_2000-2016_Q1-Q2_Aug-12-2016_v1.0_508_2016-09-20.pdfGoogle Scholar
DeMatteo, C., Stazyk, K., Giglia, L., Mahoney, W., Singh, S. K., Hollenberg, R., …McCauley, D. (2015). A balanced protocol for return to school for children and youth following concussive injury. Clinical Pediatrics, 54(8), 783–792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dewan, M. C., Mummareddy, N., Wellons, J. C. 3rd, & Bonfield, C. M. (2016). Epidemiology of global pediatric traumatic brain injury: Qualitative review. World Neurosurgery, 91, 497–509 e491. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.045CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DiFazio, M., Silverberg, N. D., Kirkwood, M. W., Bernier, R., & Iverson, G. L. (2016). Prolonged activity restriction after concussion: Are we worsening outcomes? Clinical Pediatrics, 55(5), 443–451. doi:10.1177/0009922815589914CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dikmen, S., Machamer, J., & Temkin, N. (1993). Psychosocial outcome in patients with moderate to severe head injury: 2-year follow-up. Brain Injury, 7(2), 113–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dikmen, S., Machamer, J., Winn, R., & Temkin, N. R. (1995). Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury. Neuropsychology, 9, 80–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dikmen, S., Reitan, R. M., & Temkin, N. R. (1983). Neuropsychological recovery in head injury. Archives of Neurology, 40(6), 333–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dikmen, S., Temkin, N. R., Machamer, J. E., Holubkov, A. L., Fraser, R. T., & Winn, H. R. (1994). Employment following traumatic head injuries. Archives of Neurology, 51(2), 177–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doig, E., Kuipers, P., Prescott, S., Cornwell, P., & Fleming, J. (2014). Development of self-awareness after severe traumatic brain injury through participation in occupation-based rehabilitation: Mixed-methods analysis of a case series. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(5), 578–588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Echemendia, R. J., & Cantu, R. C. (2003). Return to play following sports-related mild traumatic brain injury: The role for neuropsychology. Applied Neuropsychology, 10(1), 48–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ewing-Cobbs, L., Prasad, M. R., Kramer, L., Cox, C.S. Jr, Baumgartner, J., Fletcher, S., …Swank, P. (2006). Late intellectual and academic outcomes following traumatic brain injury sustained during early childhood. Journal of Neurosurgery, 105(4 Suppl), 287–296.Google ScholarPubMed
French, L. M. (2010). Military traumatic brain injury: An examination of important differences. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1208(1), 38–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, R., Burke, J., Nettiksimmons, J., Kaup, A., Barnes, D., & Yaffe, K. (2014). Dementia risk after traumatic brain injury vs nonbrain trauma: The role of age and severity. JAMA Neurology, 71(12), 1490–1497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gennarelli, T. A., & Graham, D. I. (2005). Neuropathology. In Silver, J. M., McAllister, T. W., & Yudofsky, S. C. (Eds.), Textbook of traumatic brain injury (pp. 27–50). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Goverover, Y., Johnston, M. V., Toglia, J., & Deluca, J. (2007). Treatment to improve self-awareness in persons with acquired brain injury. Brain Injury, 21(9), 913–923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grool, A. M., Aglipay, M., Momoli, F., Meehan, W. P., Freedman, S. B., Yeates, K. O., …Zemek, R. (2016). Association between early participation in physical activity following acute concussion and persistent postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association, 316(23), 2504–2514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guskiewicz, K. M., McCrea, M., Marshall, S. W., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., Barr, W., …Kelly, J. P. (2003). Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA Concussion Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(19), 2549–2555. doi:10.1001/jama.290.19.2549CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammond, F. M., & Malec, J. F. (2010). The Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems: A longitudinal database, research, collaboration and knowledge translation. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 46(4), 545–548.Google ScholarPubMed
Hanks, R. A., Millis, S. R., Ricker, J. H., Giacino, J. T., Nakese-Richardson, R., Frol, A. B., …Gordon, W. A. (2008). The predictive validity of a brief inpatient neuropsychologic battery for persons with traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(5), 950–957.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hessen, E., Anderson, V., & Nestvold, K. (2008). MMPI-2 profiles 23 years after paediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 22(1), 39–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hessen, E., Nestvold, K., & Anderson, V. (2007). Neuropsychological function 23 years after mild traumatic brain injury: A comparison of outcome after paediatric and adult head injuries. Brain Injury, 21(9), 963–979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hicks, R., Giacino, J., Harrison-Felix, C., Manley, G., Valadka, A., & Wilde, E. A. (2013). Progress in developing common data elements for traumatic brain injury research: Version two–the end of the beginning. Journal of Neurotrauma, 30(22), 1852–1861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
High, W. M. Jr., Roebuck-Spencer, T., Sander, A. M., Struchen, M. A., & Sherer, M. (2006). Early versus later admission to postacute rehabilitation: Impact on functional outcome after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(3), 334–342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Himanen, L., Portin, R., Isoniemi, H., Helenius, H., Kurki, T., & Tenovuo, O. (2006). Longitudinal cognitive changes in traumatic brain injury: A 30-year follow-up study. Neurology, 24(66 (2)), 187–192. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000194264.60150.d3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoge, C. W., McGurk, D., Thomas, J. L., Cox, A. L., Engel, C. C., & Castro, C. A. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from Iraq. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(5), 453–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoofien, D., Gilboa, A., Vakil, E., & Donovick, P. J. (2001). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 10-20 years later: A comprehensive outcome study of psychiatric symptomatology, cognitive abilities and psychosocial functioning. Brain Injury, 15(3), 189–209.Google Scholar
Hunter, J. V., Wilde, E. A., Tong, K. A., & Holshouser, B. A. (2012). Emerging imaging tools for use with traumatic brain injury research. Journal of Neurotrauma, 29(4), 654–671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Institute of Medicine. (2009). Gulf War and health, Volume 7: Long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Iverson, G. L. (2006). Complicated vs uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury: Acute neuropsychological outcome. Brain Injury, 20(13-14), 1335–1344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, V. E., Stewart, W., & Smith, D. H. (2010). Traumatic brain injury and amyloid-beta pathology: A link to Alzheimer’s disease? Nature Review Neurosciences, 11(5), 361–370. doi:10.1038/nrn2808CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenny, D. T., & Lennings, C. J. (2007). The relationship between head injury and violent offending in juvenile detainees. BOCSAR NSW Crime and Justice Bulletins, 107, 1–15.Google Scholar
Kersel, D. A., Marsh, N. V., Havill, J. H., & Sleigh, J. W. (2001). Psychosocial functioning during the year following severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 15(8), 683–696. doi:10.1080/02699050010013662CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, E., Lauterbach, E. C., Reeve, A., Arciniegas, D. B., Coburn, K. L., Mendez, M. F., …Coffey, E. C. (2007). Neuropsychiatric complications of traumatic brain injury: A critical review of the literature (a report by the ANPA Committee on Research). Journal Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19(2), 106–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koski, L., Kolivakis, T., Yu, C., Chen, J.-K., Delaney, S., & Ptito, A. (2015). Noninvasive brain stimulation for persistent postconcussion symptoms in mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(1), 38–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuczynski, A., Crawford, S., Bodell, L., Dewey, D., & Barlow, K. M. (2013). Characteristics of post‐traumatic headaches in children following mild traumatic brain injury and their response to treatment: A prospective cohort. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 55(7), 636–641.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laatsch, L., Harrington, D., Hotz, G., Marcantuono, J., Mozzoni, M. P., Walsh, V., & Hersey, K. P. (2007). An evidence‐based review of cognitive and behavioral rehabilitation treatment studies in children with acquired brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22(4), 248–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langlois, J. A., Rutland-Brown, W., & Thomas, K. E. (2006). Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.Google Scholar
Langlois, J. A., Rutland-Brown, W., & Wald, M. M. (2006). The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 21(5), 375–378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levin, H. S., Shum, D., & Chan, R. C. K. (2014). Understanding traumatic brain injury: Current research and future directions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lingsma, H. F., Yue, J. K., Maas, A. I. R., Steyerberg, E. W., Manley, G. T., Cooper, S. R., …Mukherjee, P. (2015). Outcome prediction after mild and complicated mild traumatic brain injury: External validation of existing models and identification of new predictors using the TRACK-TBI pilot study. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(2), 83–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liss, M., & Willer, B. (1990). Traumatic brain injury and marital relationships: A literature review. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 13(4), 309–320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luis, C. A., & Mittenberg, W. (2002). Mood and anxiety disorders following pediatric traumatic brain injury: A prospective study. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 24(3), 270–279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macpherson, A., & Spinks, A. (2008). Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, 1–15.Google Scholar
Maestas, K. L., Sander, A. M., Clark, A. N., van Veldhoven, L. M., Struchen, M. A., Sherer, M., & Hannay, H. J. (2013). Preinjury coping, emotional functioning, and quality of life following uncomplicated and complicated mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e31828654b4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magnuson, J., Leonessa, F., & Ling, G. S. F. (2012). Neuropathology of explosive blast traumatic brain injury. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 12(5), 570–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marr, A., & Coronado, V. (Eds.). (2004). Central nervous system injury surveillance data submission standards-2002. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.Google Scholar
Marshall, S., Bayley, M., McCullagh, S., Velikonja, D., & Berrigan, L. (2012). Clinical practice guidelines for mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Canadian Family Physician, 58(3), 257–267.Google ScholarPubMed
Masten, S. V., Foss, R. D., & Marshall, S. W. (2011). Graduated driver licensing and fatal crashes involving 16- to 19-year-old drivers. JAMA, 306(10), 1098–1103. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1277CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mateer, C. A., Kerns, K. A., & Eso, K. L. (1996). Management of attention and memory disorders following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29(6), 618–632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathias, J. L., Dennington, V., Bowden, S. C., & Bigler, E. D. (2013). Community versus orthopaedic controls in traumatic brain injury research: How comparable are they? Brain Injury, 27(7-8), 887–895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Max, J. E., Keatley, E., Wilde, E. A., Bigler, E. D., Levin, H. S., Schachar, R. J., …Dennis, M. (2011). Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents in the first six months after traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 23(1), 29–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCrea, M. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: The new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCrea, M., Barr, W. B., Guskiewicz, K., Randolph, C., Marshall, S. W., Cantu, R., …Kelly, J. P. (2005). Standard regression-based methods for measuring recovery after sport-related concussion. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11(1), 58–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCrea, M., Guskiewicz, K., Randolph, C., Barr, W. B., Hammeke, T. A., Marshall, S. W., …Kelly, J. P. (2013). Incidence, clinical course, and predictors of prolonged recovery time following sport-related concussion in high school and college athletes. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 19(1), 22–33. doi:10.1017/S1355617712000872CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCrea, M., Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Barr, W., Randolph, C., Cantu, R. C., …Kelly, J. P. (2003). Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA Concussion Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(19), 2556–2563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, B., Dvořák, J., Echemendia, R. J., …Raftery, M. (2013). Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(5), 250–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKee, A. C., Cantu, R. C., Nowinski, C. J., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Gavett, B. E., Budson, A. E., …Stern, R. A. (2009). Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 68(7), 709–735. doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKee, A. C., Stein, T. D., Nowinski, C. J., Stern, R. A., Daneshvar, D. H., Alvarez, V. E., …Cantu, R. C. (2013). The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain, 136(Pt 1), 43–64. doi:10.1093/brain/aws307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., Grace, R., Horwood, L., Fergusson, D., Ridder, E. M., & MacFarlane, M. (2008). Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among children, adolescents and young adults: Prospective evidence from a birth cohort. Brain Injury, 22(2), 175–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinlay, A., Grace, R. C., Horwood, L. J., Fergusson, D. M., & MacFarlane, M. R. M. e. a., 2010. (2010). Long‐term behavioural outcomes of pre‐school mild traumatic brain injury. Child: Care, Health and Development, 36(1), 22–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (2000). Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: Motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews, 31(2-3), 236–250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milders, M., Deelman, B., & Berg, I. (1998). Rehabilitation of memory for people’s names. Memory, 6(1), 21–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, L. J., & Donders, J. (2003). Prediction of educational outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 48(4), 237–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millis, S. R., Rosenthal, M., Novack, T. A., Sherer, M., Nick, T. G., Kreutzer, J. S., …Ricker, J. H. (2001). Long-term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 16(4), 343–355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mittenberg, W., Canyock, E. M., Condit, D., & Patton, C. (2001). Treatment of post-concussion syndrome following mild head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(6), 829–836.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moser, R. S., Iverson, G. L., Echemendia, R. J., Lovell, M. R., Schatz, P., Webbe, F. M., …Broshek, D. K. (2007). Neuropsychological evaluation in the diagnosis and management of sports-related concussion. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(8), 909–916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moser, R. S., Schatz, P., Glenn, M., Kollias, K. E., & Iverson, G. L. (2015). Examining prescribed rest as treatment for adolescents who are slow to recover from concussion. Brain Injury, 29(1), 58–63. doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.964771CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordström, P., Michaëlsson, K., Gustafson, Y., & Nordström, A. (2014). Traumatic brain injury and young onset dementia: A nationwide cohort study. Annals of neurology, 75(3), 374–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paniak, C., Toller-Lobe, G., Reynolds, S., Melnyk, A., & Nagy, J. (2000). A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: 1 year follow-up. Brain Injury, 14(3), 219–226.Google Scholar
Park, N. W., & Ingles, J. L. (2001). Effectiveness of attention rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 15(2), 199–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pastorek, N. J., Hannay, H. J., & Contant, C. S. (2004). Prediction of global outcome with acute neuropsychological testing following closed-head injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10(6), 807–817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinchuk, D., Pinchuk, O., Sirbiladze, K., & Shuhgar, O. (2013). Clinical effectiveness of primary and secondary headache treatment by transcranial direct current stimulation. Frontiers in Neurology, 4(25), 1–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ponsford, J., Willmott, C., Rothwell, A., Cameron, P., Ayton, G., Nelms, R., …Ng, K. T. (1999). Cognitive and behavioral outcome following mild traumatic head injury in children. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 14(4), 360–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Randolph, C., McCrea, M., & Barr, W. B. (2005). Is neuropsychological testing useful in the management of sport-related concussion? Journal of Athletic Training, 40(3), 139–152.Google ScholarPubMed
Riley, G. A. (2007). Stress and depression in family carers following traumatic brain injury: The influence of beliefs about difficult behaviours. Clinical Rehabilitation, 21(1), 82–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rockswold, G. L., Leonard, P. R., & Nagib, M. G. (1987). Analysis of management in thirty-three closed head injury patients who “talked and deteriorated.” Neurosurgery, 21(1), 51–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, J. M., & Read, C. A. (2007). Psychiatric comorbidity following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 21(13-14), 1321–1333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosema, S., Muscara, F., Anderson, V., Godfrey, C., Eren, S., & Catroppa, C. (2014). Young adults’ perspectives on their psychosocial outcomes 16 years following childhood traumatic brain injury. Social Care and Neurodisability, 5(3), 135–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, N. P., Hughes, N., Godfrey, C., Rosema, S., Catroppa, C., & Anderson, V. A. (2015). Prevalence and predictors of externalizing behavior in young adult survivors of pediatric traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 30(2), 75–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sander, A. M., Roebuck, T. M., Struchen, M. A., Sherer, M., & High, W. M. Jr. (2001). Long-term maintenance of gains obtained in postacute rehabilitation by persons with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 16(4), 1–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sauber-Schatz, E. K., Thomas, A. M., & Cook, L. J. (2015). Motor vehicle crashes, medical outcomes, and hospital charges among children aged 1-12 years-Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System, 11 states, 2005-2008. MMWR: Surveillance Summaries, 64(8), 1–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Saunders, L. L., Selassie, A. W., Hill, E. G., Nicholas, J. S., Horner, M. D., Corrigan, J. D., & Lackland, D. T. (2009). A population-based study of repetitive traumatic brain injury among persons with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 23(11), 866–872. doi:10.1080/02699050903283213CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sawyer, Q., Vesci, B., & McLeod, T. C. (2016). Physical activity and intermittent postconcussion symptoms after a period of symptom-limited physical and cognitive rest. Journal of Athletic Training, 51(9), 739–742. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.01CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sawyer, R. J., Hamdallah, M., White, D., Pruzan, M., Mitchko, J., & Huitric, M. (2010). High school coaches’ assessments, intentions to use, and use of a concussion prevention toolkit: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Heads Up: Concussion in high school sports. Health Promotion Practice, 11(1), 34–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schretlen, D. J., & Shapiro, A. M. (2003). A quantitative review of the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning. International Review of Psychiatry, 15(4), 341–349. doi:10.1080/09540260310001606728CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segev, S., Shorer, M., Rassovsky, Y., Pilowsky Peleg, T., Apter, A., & Fennig, S. (2016). The contribution of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury to persistent post concussive symptoms following motor vehicle accidents. Neuropsychology, 30(7), 800–810.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherer, M., Hart, T., Whyte, J., Nick, T. G., & Yablon, S. A. (2005). Neuroanatomic basis of impaired self-awareness after traumatic brain injury: Findings from early computed tomography. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 20(4), 287–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherer, M., Roebuck-Spencer, T., & Davis, L. C. (2010). Outcome assessment in traumatic brain injury clinical trials and prognostic studies. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25(2), 92–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sohlberg, M. M., Harn, B., MacPherson, H., & Wade, S. L. (2014). A pilot study evaluating attention and strategy training following pediatric traumatic brain injury. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 2(3), 263–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. H. (Eds.) (2008). Invisible wounds of war : Psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.Google Scholar
Treble-Barna, A., Sohlberg, M. M., Harn, B. E., & Wade, S. L. (2016). Cognitive intervention for attention and executive function impairments in children with traumatic brain injury: A pilot study. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 31(6), 407–418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Veldhoven, L. M., Sander, A. M., Struchen, M. A., Sherer, M., Clark, A. N., Hudnall, G. E., & Hannay, H. J. (2011). Predictive ability of preinjury stressful life events and post-traumatic stress symptoms for outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: Analysis in a prospective emergency room sample. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), 782–787. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2010.228254CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wade, S. L., Cassedy, A., Walz, N. C., Taylor, H. G., Stancin, T., & Yeates, K. O. (2011). The relationship of parental warm responsiveness and negativity to emerging behavior problems following traumatic brain injury in young children. Developmental Psychology, 47(1), 119–133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldron-Perrine, B., Tree, H., Spencer, R., Suhr, J., & Bieliauskas, L. (2015). Informational literature influences symptom expression following mild head injury: An analog study. Brain Injury, 29(9), 1051–1055. doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1004742CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warden, D. L., Gordon, B., McAllister, T. W., Silver, J. M., Barth, J. T., Bruns, J., …Zitnay, G. (2006). Guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 23(10), 1468–1501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wehman, P. H., Revell, W. G., Kregel, J., Kreutzer, J. S., Callahan, M., & Banks, P. D. (1991). Supported employment: An alternative model for vocational rehabilitation of persons with severe neurologic, psychiatric, or physical disability. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72(2), 101–105.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, M. W., Rapport, L. J., Hanks, R. A., Millis, S. R., & Greene, H. A. (2013). Incremental validity of neuropsychological evaluations to computed tomography in predicting long-term outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 27(3), 356–375. doi:10.1080/13854046.2013.765507CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (2006). Neurological disorders: Public health challenges: Geneva: Author.Google Scholar
Yeates, K. O. (2010). Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16(6), 953–960. doi:10.1017/S1355617710000986CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yeates, K. O., Taylor, H. G., Wade, S. L., Drotar, D., Stancin, T., & Minich, N. (2002). A prospective study of short- and long-term neuropsychological outcomes after traumatic brain injury in children. Neuropsychology, 16(4), 514–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, K. O., Taylor, H. G., Walz, N. C., Stancin, T., & Wade, S. L. (2010). The family environment as a moderator of psychosocial outcomes following traumatic brain injury in young children. Neuropsychology, 24(3), 345–356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yue, J. K., Vassar, M. J., Lingsma, H. F., Cooper, S. R., Okonkwo, D. O., Valadka, A. B., …Yuh, E. L. (2013). Transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury pilot: multicenter implementation of the common data elements for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 30(22), 1831–1844.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yuh, E. L., Cooper, S. R., Mukherjee, P., Yue, J. K., Lingsma, H. F., Gordon, W. A., …Vassar, M. J. (2014). Diffusion tensor imaging for outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injury: A TRACK-TBI study. Journal of Neurotrauma, 31(17), 1457–1477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zemek, R., Barrowman, N., Freedman, S. B., Gravel, J., Gagnon, I., McGahern, C., … for the Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Concussion Team. (2016). Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA, 315(10), 1014–1025. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1203CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zemek, R., Grool, A. M., Rodriguez Duque, D., DeMatteo, C., Rothman, L., Benchimol, E. I., …Macpherson, A. K. (2016). Annual and seasonal trends in ambulatory visits for pediatric concussion in Ontario between 2003 and 2013. Journal of Pediatrics. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.10.067CrossRefGoogle Scholar