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29 - Parental mental illness: the problems for children

from Factsheets for parents, carers and anyone who works with young people

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

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Summary

How many children have a parent with mental illness?

Many children will grow up with a parent who, at some point, will have some degree of mental illness. Most of these parents will have mild or short-lived illnesses, and will usually be treated by their GP.

A few children live with a parent who has a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. In fact, 68% of women and 57% of men with a mental illness are parents. In addition, many children live with a parent who has long-term mental health problems, as well as alcohol or drug problems and personality disorders.

Why do children living with a parent with mental illness have difficulties?

Children can often cope well with all sorts of life upsets, especially if:

  • • the problem is short lived and does not keep repeating

  • • they can understand what is happening and, as much as possible, understand why it is happening.

  • Parents cannot control the fact that some illnesses, especially mental illnesses, can last a long time and may come back. Some parents may try to protect their children from their illness by keeping it a secret or treating it as something which cannot be asked about or explained. Although this is often done for good reasons, it is a mistake and can make it more difficult for the children to cope with or manage their own feelings. Such a situation may create a number of problems for children.

  • • They may develop the same illness. Although for some conditions the risk of having a similar illness can be higher within families, this can be reduced if the child is helped to see that they are not part of the illness, and they are able to have a good relationship with their parents, peers or any other adults who can be trusted and help them. Understanding the illness helps the child to achieve this.

  • • They may worry that they are to blame for their parent's illness and they may feel depressed.

  • Type
    Chapter
    Information
    Mental Health and Growing Up
    Factsheets for Parents, Teachers and Young People
    , pp. 134 - 136
    Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
    Print publication year: 2013

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