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2 - Abandoned places, new places

Raz Kletter
Affiliation:
Helsinki University
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Summary

When weapons operate muses are silenced, but not excavators… From ruins, broken vessels and crumbs of the past that disappeared you draw the eternal spirit of man.

Minister of Labour Mordechai Ben-Tov (BIES15 (1949/50): 55)

Two years, ten years, and passengers ask the conductor:

What place is this?

Where are we now?

I am the grass.

Let me work

Carl Sandburg (“Grass”, 1918)

The war left hundreds of abandoned places in its wake. The huge wave of immigration in 1948–52 resulted in extensive development of new places. This chapter discusses how these affected budding Israeli archaeology.

ABANDONED PLACES

The reasons why so many Palestinian Arabs left during the 1948 War have been the subject of heated debate in recent years among historians and “new historians” (Morris 1987, 1994: 1–18; Bligh 1998: 123–4; Karmi & Cotran 1999; Gelber 2004). The facts are not disputed. Plan “D” of the Hagana (the organization that preceded the Israeli army) from February 1948, formulated by Yadin, among others, aimed to conquer enemy bases (i.e. villages), destroy them and deport the residents. However, it aimed at a limited number of what were considered to be military targets (Morris 1987: 61–3; Benvenisti 2000: 108–10; Golan 2001: 204; Tovi 2002: 18). Shortly after the event, major Israeli leaders of the period spoke of the departure of the Arabs as an unexpected miracle (Fischbach 2003: 7–8).

Type
Chapter
Information
Just Past?
The Making of Israeli Archaeology
, pp. 42 - 81
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2006

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