Gosselin, B., “Recent advances in neural recording microsystems,” Sensors, Vol. 11, pp. 4572–4597, 2011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jow, U. M., and Ghovanloo, M., “Optimization of data coils in a multiband wireless link for neuroprosthetic implantable devices,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 301–310, Oct. 2010.Google Scholar

Chae, M. S., Yang, Z., Yuce, M.R., Hoang, L., and Liu, W., “A 128-channel 6 mW wireless neural recording IC with spike feature extraction and UWB transmitter,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 312–321, Aug. 2009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zamani, H., and Mohseni, P., “A high-speed circuit architecture for IR-UWB transmission of fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in 0.35 μm CMOS,” In Proceedings of Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’10), Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1–4 September 2010, pp. 1561–1564.

Kiourti, A. and Nikita, K. S., “A review of implantable patch antennas for biomedical telemetry: challenges and solutions,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 210–228, June 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Medical Implant Communications Service (MICS) Federal Register, Rules and Regulations, Vol. 64, No. 240, December 1999, pp. 69926–69934.

“European Radiocommunications Commission (ERC) Recommendation 70–03 relating to the use of short range devices,” European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications.

Administration, CEPT/ERC 70–03, Annex 12, 1997. “International Telecommunications Union-Radiocommunications (ITU-R), Radio Regulations, Section 5.138 and 5.150,” ITU, Geneva, Switzerland; available online: .

Yazdandoost, K. Y., “A 2.4 GHz antenna for medical implanted communications,” Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 7–10 Dec. 2009, pp. 1775–1778,

Leib, M., Frei, M., Sailer, D., and Menzel, W., “Design and characterization of a UWB slot antenna optimized for radiation in human tissue,” IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB), 9–11 Sep. 2009, pp. 159–163.Google Scholar

Chien, T. F., Yang, H. C., Cheng, C. M., and Luo, C. H., “Develop CPW-fed monopole broadband implantable antennas on the high dielectric constant ceramic substrates”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 52, No. 9, pp. 2136–2139, Sep. 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pancera, E. and Wiesbeck, W., “Fidelity based optimization of UWB antenna-radiation for medical applications,” IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 3–8 July 2011, pp. 2411–2414.

Ojaroudi, M., Ghobadi, C., and Nourinia, J., “Small square monopole antenna with inverted T-shaped notch in the ground plane for UWB application,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, pp. 728–731, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zaker, R., and Abdipour, A., “A very compact ultrawideband printed omnidirectional monopole antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, pp. 471–473, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scanlon, W.G., Burns, J.B., and Evans, N.E., “Radiowave propagation from a tissue implanted source at 418 MHz and 916.5 MHz,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 527–534, Apr. 2000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chirwa, L.C., Hammond, P.A., Roy, S., and Cumming, D.R.S., “Electromagnetic radiation from ingested sources in the human intestine between 150 MHz and 1.2 GHz,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 484–492, Apr. 2003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Xu, L., Meng, M.Q., Ren, H., and Chan, Y., “Radiation characteristics of ingestible wireless devices in human intestine following radio frequency exposure at 430, 800, 1200, and 2400 MHz,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2418–2428, Aug. 2009.Google Scholar

Kim, J. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Implanted antennas inside a human body: Simulations, designs, and characterizations,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1934–1943, Aug. 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yu, H., Irby, G. S., Peterson, D.M. et al. “Printed capsule antenna for medication compliance monitoring,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 43, no. 22, pp. 41–44, Oct. 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryckaert, J., Desset, C., Fort, A., et al. “Ultrawide-band transmitter for low-power wireless body area networks: Design and evaluation,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, Reg. Papers, Vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 2515–2525, Dec. 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bahrami, H., Gosselin, B., and Rusch, L.A., “Design of a miniaturized UWB antenna optimized for implantable neural recording systems,” IEEE 10th International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), 17–20 June 2012.

Bahrami, H., Gosselin, B., and Rusch, L.A., “Realistic modeling of the biological channel for the design of implantable wireless UWB communication systems,” 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), August 28–September 1, 2012.

Yazdandoost, K. Y., “UWB communication for the human head,” 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation, August 27–29, 2012, Singapore.

Duroc, Y., Ghiotto, A., Vuong, T.-P., and Tedjini, S., “UWB antennas: systems with transfer function and impulse response,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1449–1451, May 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mark, M., Bjorninen, T., Chen, Y. D., et al. “Wireless channel characterization for mm-size neural implants,” 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1565–1568, Sept. 2010.

“IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz,” IEEE Standard C95.1–2005,2006.

Balanis, C.A., Antenna Theory, 3rd ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997.Google Scholar

Gabriel, S., Lau, R. W., and Gabriel, C., “The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 2271–2293, Nov. 1996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Drossos, A., Santomaa, V., and Kuster, N., “The dependence of electromagnetic energy absorption upon human head tissue composition in the frequency range of 300–3000 MHz,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 48, No. 11, Nov. 2000.Google Scholar

Jaehoon, K., Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Implanted antennas inside a human body: simulations, designs, and characterizations,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 1934–43 2004.Google Scholar

Merli, F., Fuchs, B., Mosig, J. R., and Skrivervik, A. K., “The effect of insulating layers on the performance of implanted antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 1, Jan. 2011.Google Scholar

Valderas, D., Sancho, J. I., Puente, D. and Ling, C., Ultrawideband Antennas: Design and Applications, London: Imperial College Press, 2011.Google Scholar