Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Section 1
- Section 2
- Section 3
- Cluster 1
- Cluster 2
- Chapter 7 Energy Resources and Potentials
- Chapter 8 Energy End-Use: Industry
- Chapter 9 Energy End-Use: Transport
- Chapter 10 Energy End-Use: Buildings
- Chapter 11 Renewable Energy
- Chapter 12 Fossil Energy
- Chapter 13 Carbon Capture and Storage
- Chapter 14 Nuclear Energy
- Chapter 15 Energy Supply Systems
- Chapter 16 Transitions in Energy Systems
- Cluster 3
- Cluster 4
- Section 4
- Index
- References
Chapter 11 - Renewable Energy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2012
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Section 1
- Section 2
- Section 3
- Cluster 1
- Cluster 2
- Chapter 7 Energy Resources and Potentials
- Chapter 8 Energy End-Use: Industry
- Chapter 9 Energy End-Use: Transport
- Chapter 10 Energy End-Use: Buildings
- Chapter 11 Renewable Energy
- Chapter 12 Fossil Energy
- Chapter 13 Carbon Capture and Storage
- Chapter 14 Nuclear Energy
- Chapter 15 Energy Supply Systems
- Chapter 16 Transitions in Energy Systems
- Cluster 3
- Cluster 4
- Section 4
- Index
- References
Summary
Executive Summary
Renewable energy sources – including biomass, geothermal, ocean, solar, and wind energy, as well as hydropower – have a huge potential to provide energy services for the world. The renewable energy resource base is sufficient to meet several times the present world energy demand and potentially even 10 to 100 times this demand. This chapter includes an in-depth examination of technologies to convert these renewable energy sources to energy carriers that can be used to fulfill our energy needs, including their installed capacity, the amount of energy carriers they produced in 2009, the current state of market and technology development, their economic and financial feasibility in 2009 and in the near future, as well as major issues they may face relative to their sustainability or implementation.
Present uses of renewable energy
Since 1990 the energy provided from renewable sources worldwide has risen at an average rate of nearly 2% a year, but in recent years this rate has increased to about 5% annually (see Figure 11.1.) As a result, the global contribution of renewables has increased from about 74 EJ in 2005 to about 89 EJ in 2009 and represents now 17% of global primary energy supply (528 EJ, see Figure 11.2). Most of this renewable energy comes from the traditional use of biomass (about 39 EJ) and larger-scale hydropower (about 30 EJ), while other renewable technologies provided about 20 EJ.
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- Information
- Global Energy AssessmentToward a Sustainable Future, pp. 761 - 900Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012
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