Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T15:18:05.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Death, Ancestors, and the Living Dead: Learning without Teaching in Madagascar

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2011

Rita Astuti
Affiliation:
London School of Economics
Victoria Talwar
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Paul L. Harris
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Michael Schleifer
Affiliation:
Université du Québec, Montréal
Get access

Summary

At the time of my last period of fieldwork in Madagascar, Brika was seventeen. I had invited him to my house to participate in the study I was conducting about death and the ancestors (cf. Harris, Chapter 2). As with all other participants, I introduced Brika to the task by telling him that I was going to narrate a short story followed by several questions. I reassured him that these questions did not have “right” or “wrong” answers, because people have different opinions about them. I told him that I just wanted to learn about his own way of thinking.

Brika carefully listened to the story and patiently answered all my questions. Once the formal interview was over, he engaged thoughtfully with a number of additional open-ended questions about the meaning of the word angatse, the reasons for offering food to the ancestors, the significance of dreams, and the existence of people who, having died, come back to life. He explained that when a person dies “the body rots and turns into bones,” but the spirit (known as fanahy when the person is alive and as angatse once the person has died) “continues to be there.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Children's Understanding of Death
From Biological to Religious Conceptions
, pp. 1 - 18
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astuti, R. (1994). “Invisible” objects: Funerary rituals among the Vezo of western Madagascar. Res. Anthropology and Aesthetics, 25, 11–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astuti, R. (1995). People of the sea: Identity and descent among the Vezo of Madagascar. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astuti, R. (2000). Les gens ressemblent-ils aux poulets? Penser la frontière homme / animal à Madagascar. Terrain, 34, 89–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astuti, R. & Harris, P.L. (2008). Understanding mortality and the life of the ancestors in rural Madagascar. Cognitive Science, 32, 713–740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloch, M. (2005). Essays on cultural transmission. London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, 75, Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Keesing, R.M. (1982). Kwaio religion: The living and the dead in a Solomon island society. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kopytoff, I. (1971). Ancestors as elders in Africa. Africa, 41, 129–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, M. (1932). An investigation of the thought of primitive children, with special reference to animism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 32, 173–190.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×