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15 results

  • How many major US laws delegate to federal agencies? (almost) all of them

  • Pamela J. Clouser McCann, Charles R. Shipan
  • Journal:
    Political Science Research and Methods / Volume 10 / Issue 2 / April 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    28 July 2021, pp. 438-444

  • Delegation is a well-known feature of policymaking in separation of powers systems. Yet despite the importance of this activity, there is little systematic evidence about how many major laws in the United States actually delegate policymaking authority to administrators in federal agencies. Using a database of agency regulatory activity along with text searches, we examine significant US federal enactments from 1947 to 2016 to see which of these laws delegate to agencies. We find that nearly all major laws—more than 99 percent—contain delegation. We also find that the number of agencies receiving delegation in each law has increased over time.

The Federal Design Dilemma
  • Congress and Intergovernmental Delegation
  • Pamela J. Clouser McCann
  • Published online:
    05 August 2016
    Print publication:
    08 September 2016
  • The level of government responsible for implementing policies affects intent, services provided, and ultimate outcomes. The decision about where to locate such responsibility is the federal design dilemma faced by Congress. Taking a new approach to this delegation and decentralization, The Federal Design Dilemma focuses on individual members of Congress. Not only are these legislators elected by constituents from their states, they also consider the outcomes that will result from state-level versus national executive branch implementation of policies. Here, Pamela J. Clouser McCann documents congressional intergovernmental delegation between 1973 and 2010, and how individual legislators voted on decentralization and centralization choices. Clouser McCann traces the path of the Affordable Care Act from legislative proposals in each chamber to its final enactment, focusing on how legislators wrestled with their own intergovernmental context and the federal design of health insurance reform in the face of political challenges.