Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T14:52:33.603Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

15 - Constitutional Politics in the Active Voice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2013

Diana Kapiszewski
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
Gordon Silverstein
Affiliation:
Yale Law School
Robert A. Kagan
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

The passive voice is preferred by many students of comparative judicial politics during the prologue to their tales of judicial power. Constitutions are framed and ratified. Legal and constitutional rules and standards are announced. The precise meaning of these rules and standards is debated. Courts are established. Judges are appointed. Jurisdiction is conferred. Legal and constitutional disputes are placed on the agenda of these courts. Legal and constitutional arguments are made. Agency is absent from both sentences and analysis.

Constitutional politics shifts sharply to the active voice between oral argument and disposition. Judges make decisions. Many elected officials oppose those judicial rulings. Executives refuse to implement court orders. Legislators propose contrary constitutional amendments. Political activists demand that elected officials replace the offending judges by legal or extralegal means. Supporters who mobilize to defend the judicial decision wax eloquent on the virtues of an independent judiciary.

Type
Chapter
Information
Consequential Courts
Judicial Roles in Global Perspective
, pp. 363 - 379
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ginsburg, Tom, Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases (Cambridge University Press: New York, 2003), p. 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Martin, Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis (University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1981), p. viii.Google Scholar
Balkin, Jack M. and Levinson, Sanford, “Understanding the Constitutional Revolution,” Virginia Law Review 87(1045): 1066–83 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graber, Mark A., “The Non-Majoritarian Difficulty: Legislative Deference to the Judiciary,” Studies in American Political Development 7: 35 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graber, Mark A., “James Buchanan as Savior? Judicial Power, Political Fragmentation, and the Failed 1831 Repeal of Section 25,” 88 Oregon Law Review 95, 95–98 (2009).Google Scholar
Keck, Thomas M., “Party Politics or Judicial Independence? The Regime Politics Literature Hits the Law Schools,” Law and Social Inquiry 32: 511, 517 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollis-Brusky, Amanda, “Support Structures and Constitutional Change: Teles, Southworth, and the Conservative Legal Movement,” Law and Social Inquiry 36: 516, 518 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joondeph, Bradley W., “Judging and Self-Presentation: Toward a More Realistic Conception of the Human (Judicial) Animal,” Santa Clara Law Review 48: 523, 553 (2008).Google Scholar
Peretti, Terri, “Constructing the State Action Doctrine, 1940–990,” Law & Social Inquiry 35: 273, 275 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, Cornell W. and Pickerill, J. Mitchell, “The Politics of Criminal Justice: How the New Right Regime Shaped the Rehnquist Court's Criminal Justice Jurisprudence,” Georgetown Law Journal 94: 1385, 1391 (2006).Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom and Moustafa, Tamir, Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes (Cambridge University Press: New York, 2008), p. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschl, Ran, Toward Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Lovell, George I., Legislative Deferrals: Statutory Ambiguity, Judicial Power, and American Democracy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
McMahon, Kevin J., Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Whittington, Keith, Political Foundations of Judiciary Supremacy: The Presidency, the Supreme Court, and Constitutional Leadership in U.S. History (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Frymer, Paul, “Acting When Elected Officials Won't: Federal Courts and Civil Rights Enforcement in U.S. Labor Unions, 1935–85,” American Political Science Review 97: 483 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillman, Howard, “How Political Parties Can Use the Courts to Advance their Agendas: Federal Courts in the United States, 1875–1891,” American Political Science Review 96: 511 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graber, Mark A., “The Nonmajoritarian Difficulty: Legislative Deference to the Judiciary,” Studies in American Political Development 7: 35 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graber, Mark A., “Constructing Judicial Review,” Annual Reviews in Political Science 8: 425 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Robert, “Decisionmaking in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker,” Journal of Public Law 6: 285 (1957)Google Scholar
Schoene, Miller v., 276 U.S. 272, 279 (1928)
Hirschl, Ran, Toward Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004), p. 12.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Gordon, Law's Allure: How Law Shapes, Constrains, Saves, and Kills Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009) pp. 17–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
University of Chicago Legal Forum 139 (1989)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×