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6 - Botulinum Toxin Type A

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2012

Howard S. Smith  and
Marco Pappagallo
Edited in consultation with
Stephen M. Stahl
Howard S. Smith
Affiliation:
Academic Director of Pain Management, Albany Medical College
Marco Pappagallo
Affiliation:
Director, Pain Management and Medical Mentoring, New York Medical Home for Chronic Pain
Stephen M. Stahl
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
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Type
Chapter
Information
Essential Pain Pharmacology
The Prescriber's Guide
 , pp. 20 - 23
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

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Klein, AWCarruthers, AFagien, SLowe, NJComparisons among botulinum toxins: an evidence-based reviewPlast Reconstr Surg 2008 121 413eGoogle Scholar
Lennerstrand, GNordbø, OATian, SEriksson-Derouet, BAli, TTreatment of strabismus and nystagmus with botulinum toxin type A. An evaluation of effects and complicationsActa Opthalmol Scand 1998 76 27Google Scholar
Mathew, NTJaffri, SFA double-blind comparison of onobotulinumtoxina (BOTOX) and topiramate (TOPAMAX) for the prophylactic treatment of chronic migraine: a pilot studyHeadache 2009 49 1466Google Scholar
Maurri, SBrogelli, SAlfieri, GBarontini, FUse of botulinum toxin in Meige's diseaseRiv Neurol 1988 58 245Google Scholar
Pappert, EJGermanson, TMyobloc. Neurobloc European Cervical Dystonia Study Group. Botulinum toxin type B vs. type A in toxin-naïve patients with cervical dystonia: randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trialMov Disord 2008 23 510Google Scholar
Petri, STölle, TStraube, APfaffenrath, VBotulinum toxin as preventive treatment for migraine: a randomized double-blind studyEur Neurol 2009 62 204Google Scholar
Smith, HSBotulinum toxins for analgesiaPain Physician 2009 12 479Google Scholar
Smith, HSAudette, JRoyal, MABotulinum toxin in pain management of soft tissue syndromesClin J Pain 2002 18 S147Google Scholar
Zesiewicz, TAStamey, WSullivan, KLHauser, RABotulinum toxin A for the treatment of cervical dystoniaExpert Opin Pharmacother 2004 5 2017Google Scholar

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