Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T14:29:06.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2012

Thad Kousser
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Justin H. Phillips
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Power of American Governors
Winning on Budgets and Losing on Policy
, pp. 261 - 272
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aberbach, Joel D., and Mark A., Peterson. 2005. The Executive Branch. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Abney, Glenn, and Thomas P., Lauth. 1985. “The Line-Item Veto in the States: An Instrument for Fiscal Restraint or an Instrument for Partisanship?Public Administration Review 45:372–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abney, Glenn, and Thomas P., Lauth. 1997. “Research Notes: The Item Veto and Fiscal Responsibility.” Journal of Politics 59(3):882–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abrams, Burton A., and William R., Dougan. 1986. “The Effects of Constitutional Restraints on Governmental Spending.” Public Choice 49:101–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (ACIR). 1987. Fiscal Discipline in the Federal System: National Reform and the Experience of the States. Washington, DC: ACIR.Google Scholar
Aldrich, John H., and James, S.Coleman, Battista. 2002. “Conditional Party Government in the States.” American Journal of Political Science 46:164–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aleman, Eduardo, and George, Tsebelis. 2005. “Presidential Conditional Agenda Setting in Latin America.” World Politics 57:396–420.Google Scholar
Alt, James E., and Robert C., Lowry. 1994. “Divided Government, Fiscal Institutions, and Budget Deficits: Evidence from the States.” American Political Science Review 88:811–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alt, James E., and Robert C., Lowry. 2000. “A Dynamic Model of State Budget Outcomes under Divided Partisan Government.” Journal of Politics 62:1035–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,American Political Science Association, Committee on American Legislatures. 1954. American State Legislatures; Report of the Committee on American Legislatures. Belle, Zeller, editor. New York: Crowell.Google Scholar
Banks, Jeffrey S., and John, Duggan. 2006. “A General Bargaining Model of Legislative Policy-making.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 1(1):49–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Charles G., and Charles M., Price. 1980. California Government Today: Politics of Reform. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.Google Scholar
Bernick, E. Lee, and Charles W., Wiggins. 1991. “Executive-Legislative Relations: The Governor's Role as Chief Legislator.” In Erik B., Herzik and Brent W., Brown, editors, Gubernatorial Leadership and State Policy. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Berry, William D., Evan J., Ringquist, Richard C., Fording, and Russell L., Hanson. 1998. “Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960–93.” American Journal of Political Science, 42(1):327–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy, and Anne, Case. 2003. “Political Institutions and Policy Choices: Evidence from the Unites States.” Journal of Economic Literature 41:7–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyle, Thad. 1983. “Governors1.” In Virginia, Gray, Herbert, Jacob, and Kennith N., Vines, editors, Politics in the American States. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Beyle, Thad. 1992. Governors and Hard Times. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Beyle, Thad. 2004a. “Governors: Election, Campaign Cost, Profiles, Forced Exits and Powers.” In Keon S., Chi, editor, The Book of the States, 2004 ed., vol. 36. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.Google Scholar
Beyle, Thad. 2004b. “The Governors.” In Politics in the American States, Virginia, Gray and Russell L., Hanson, editors. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Beyle, Thad, and Margaret, Ferguson. 2008. “The Governors.” In Politics in the American States, Virginia, Gray and Russell L., Hanson, editors. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Bond, Jon R., and Richard, Fleisher. 1990. The President in the Legislative Arena. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bowler, Shaun, and Todd, Donovan. 2008. “The Initiative Process.” In Virginia, Gray and Russell L., Hanson, editors, Politics in the American States: A Comparative Analysis, 9th ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Bowling, Cynthia J., and Margaret R., Ferguson. 2001. “Divided Government, Interest Representation, and Policy Differences: Competing Explanations of Gridlock in the 50 States.” Journal of Politics 63(1):182–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyarsky, Bill. 2008. Big Daddy: Jesse Unruh and the Art of Power Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Brace, Paul, and Barbara, Hinckley. 1992. Follow the Leader: Opinion Polls and the Modern Presidents. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Brace, Paul, Kellie, Sims-Butler, Kevin, Arceneaux, and Martin, Johnson. 2002. “Public Opinion in the American States: New Perspectives Using National Survey Data.” American Journal of Political Science 46(1):173–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, Henry E., and David, Collier, editors. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Brambor, Thomas, William Roberts, Clark, and Matt, Golder. 2006. “Under-standing Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14:63–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Robert, 1995. “Party Cleavages and Welfare Effort in the American States.” American Political Science Review 89:23–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, Nancy, Laura, Evans, Gerald, Gamm, and Corrine, McConnaughy. 2008. “Pockets of Expertise: Institutional Capacity in 20th-Century State Legislatures.” Studies in American Political Development 22:229–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, Bruce E., and Thad, Kousser. 2004. Adapting to Term Limits: Recent Experiences and New Directions. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.Google Scholar
Cameron, Charles M. 2000. Veto Bargaining: Presidents and the Politics of Negative Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canes-Wrone, Brandice. 2001. “The President's Legislative Influence from Public Appeals.” American Journal of Political Science 45(2):313–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canes-Wrone, Brandice. 2006. Who Leads Whom? Presidents, Policy, and the Public. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Canes-Wrone, Brandice, and Scott, de Marchi. 2002. “Presidential Approval and Legislative Success.” Journal of Politics 64(May):491–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, John M., and Matthew Soberg, Shugart. 1998. Executive Decree Authority. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, John M., Gary F., Moncrief, Richard G., Niemi, and Lynda W., Powell. 2006. “Term Limits in the State Legislatures: Results from a New Survey of the 50 States.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 21(1):105–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, John R., and David, Schap. 1990. “Line-Item Veto: Where Is Thy Sting?Journal of Economic Perspectives 4(2):103–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caruso, Joe. 2004. Reflections on a Late Budget. Loudonville, NY: Sienna Research Institute.Google Scholar
Chandler, William, and Thad, Kousser. 2008. “Governors, Geography, and Direct Democracy: The Case of Arnold Schwarzenegger.” In Frederick, Douzet, Thad, Kousser, and Ken, Miller, editors, The New Political Geography of California. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press.Google Scholar
,Citizens Conference on State Legislatures. 1971. State Legislatures: An Evaluation of Their Effectiveness. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Clarke, Wes. 1998. “Divided Government and Budget Conflict in the U.S.Legislative Studies Quarterly 23(1):5–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clingermayer, James C., and B. Dan, Wood. 1995. “Disentangling Patterns of State Debt Financing.” American Political Science Review 89(1):108–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clucas, Richard A. 2003. “California: The New Amateur Politics.” In Rick, Farmer, John David, Rausch Jr., and John C., Green, editors. The Test of Time: Coping with Legislative Term Limits. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Clucas, Richard A. 2007. “Legislative Professionalism and the Power of State House Leaders.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 7(1):1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Jeffrey E., Jon, Bond, Richard, Fleisher, and John, Hamman. 2000. “State Level Presidential Approval and Senatorial Support.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 15(4):577–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, David, Henry E., Brady, and Jason, Seawright. 2010Outdated Views of Qualitative Methods: Time to Move On.” Political Analysis 18(4):506–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Kenneth, and Terry, Sullivan. 1995. “New Evidence Undercutting the Linkage of Approval with Presidential Support and Influence.” Journal of Politics 57(1):197–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Council of State Governments. 2005. The Book of the States, 20042005 ed., vol. 37. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.Google Scholar
,Council of State Governments. 2010. The Book of the States, 2010 ed., vol. 41. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.Google Scholar
,Council of State Governments, Committee on Legislative Processes and Procedures. 1946. Our State Legislatures: Report of the Committee on Legislative Processes and Procedures. Chicago: Council of State Governments.Google Scholar
Covington, Cary R., and Rhonda, Kinney. 1999. “Enacting the President's Agenda in the House of Representatives: The Determinants and Impact of Presidential Agenda Setting Success.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W., Thad, Kousser, and Mathew, McCubbins. 2010. “Party Power or Preferences? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the American States.” Journal of Politics 72(July):799–811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crew, Robert E. Jr., 1992. “Understanding Gubernatorial Behavior: A Framework for Analysis.” In Governors and Hard Times, Thad, Beyle, editor. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Dallek, Matthew. 2004. The Right Moment: Ronald Reagan's First Victory and the Decisive Turning Point in American Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dawson, Richard E., and James A., Robinson. 1963. “Interparty Competition, Economic Variables, and Welfare Policies in the American States.” Journal of Politics, 25:265–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Figueiredo, R. J. P. Jr., 2003. “Budget Institutions and Political Insulation: Why States Adopt the Item Veto.” Journal of Public Economics 87:2677–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Jared. 1999. Guns, Germs and Steel. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Dodd, Lawrence C., and Sean Q., Kelly. 1989. “Legislators' Home Style in Traditional and Modern Systems: The Case of Presentational Style.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Dometrius, Nelson C. 1979. “Measuring Gubernatorial Power.” Journal of Politics 41:589–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douzet, Frederick, and Kenneth P., Miller. 2008. “California's East-West Divide.” In Frederick, Douzet, Thad, Kousser, and Ken, Miller, editors, The New Political Geography of California. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press.Google Scholar
Dunning, Thad. 2005. “Improving Causal Inference: Strengths and Limitations of Natural Experiments.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Dye, Thomas R. 1984. “Party and Policy in the States.” Journal of Politics 46:1097–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dye, Thomas R. 1966. Politics, Economics, and the Public: Political Outcomes in the American States. Chicago: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Edwards, George C. Jr.. 1980. Presidential Influence in Congress. San Francisco: Freeman.Google Scholar
Edwards, George C. Jr., and Andrew, Barrett. 2000. “Presidential Agenda Setting in Congress.” In Jon R., Bond and Richard, Fleisher, editors, Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in a Partisan Era. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C., Wright, and John P., McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C., Wright, and John P., McIver. 2007. “Measuring the Public's Ideological Preferences in the 50 States: Survey Responses versus Roll Call Data.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 7(2):141–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Daniel L., and Gerald, Benjamin. 2010. Tales from the Sausage Factory: Making Laws in New York State. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Fenno, Richard F. 1966. The Power of the Purse: Appropriations Politics in Congress. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Margaret R. 2003. “Chief Executive Success in the Legislative Arena.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 3(2):158–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, Margaret R. 2006. The Executive Branch of State Government: People, Process, and Politics. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Margaret R., and Jay, Barth. 2002. “Governors in the Legislative Arena: The Importance of Personality in Shaping Success.” Political Psychology 23(4):787–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, Margaret R., and Joseph J., Foy. “Unilateral Power in the Governor's Office: Beyond Executive Orders.” Paper presented at the 2009 annual Conference on State Politics and Policy, Chapel Hill, NC.
Field, Poll. 2003. Release No. 2081. San Francisco: Field Research Corporation.
Field, Poll. 2004. Release No. 2143. San Francisco: Field Research Corporation.
Fiorina, Morris. 1996. Divided Government. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P., and Samuel J., Abrams. 2008. “Is California Really a Blue State?” In Frederick, Douzet, Thad, Kousser, and Ken, Miller, editors, The New Political Geography of California. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press.Google Scholar
Fording, Richard C., Neal, Woods, and David, Prince. 2001Explaining Gubernatorial Success in State Legislatures.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Forsythe, Dall W. 1997. Memos to the Governor: An Introduction to State Budgeting. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Garand, James C. 1988. “Explaining Government Growth in the United States.” American Political Science Review 82(3):837–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garand, James C., and Kyle, Baudoin. 2004. “Fiscal Policy in the American States.” In Virginia, Gray and Russell L., Hanson, editors, Politics in the American States. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Garrett, Elizabeth. 2005. “Hybrid Democracy.” George Washington University Law Review 73:1096–130.Google Scholar
Gelman, Andrew. 2008. “Scaling Regression Inputs by Dividing by Two Standard Deviations.” Statistics in Medicine 27:2865–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gelman, Andrew, and Jennifer, Hill. 2007. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel-Hierarchical Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gerston, Larry N., and Terry, Christensen. 2004. Recall! California's Political Earthquake. New York: M.E.Sharpe.Google Scholar
Gosling, James J. 1986. “Wisconsin Item Veto Lessons.” Public Administration Review 46:292–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, Virginia, and David, Lowery. 1996. The Population Ecology of Interest Representation: Lobbying Communities in the American States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, Donald A. 1991. “The Policy Role of Governors.” In Erik B., Herzik and Brent W., Brown, editors, Gubernatorial Leadership and State Policy. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Mathew D., McCubbins, editors. 2001. Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herzberg, Donald G., and Alan, Rosenthal, editors. 1971. Strengthening the States: Essays on Legislative Reform. New York: Doubleday.
Herzik, Eric. 1991. “Policy Agendas and Gubernatorial Leadership.” In Gubernatorial Leadership and State Policy, Eric B., Herzig and Brent W., Brown, editors. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Ho, Daniel E., Kosuke, Imai, Gary, King, and Elizabeth A., Stuart. 2007a. “Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference.” Political Analysis 15:199–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, Daniel, Kosuke, Imai, Gary, King, and Elizabeth, Stuart. 2007b. “Matchit: Nonparametric Preprocessing for Parametric Causal Inference.” Journal of Statistical Software. http://gking.harvard.edu/matchit/.Google Scholar
Hofferbert, Richard I. 1966. “The Relation between Public Policy and Some Structural and Environmental Variables in the United States.” American Political Science Review 60(1):73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holtz-Eakin, Douglas. 1988. “The Line Item Veto and Public Sector Budgets.” Journal of Public Economics 36:269–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Iowa General Assembly. 2003. “The Constitutionality of the Governors Item Veto of Provisions of House File 692.” Des Moines: Iowa Legislative Services Agency Legal Services Division.Google Scholar
Jacobs, John. 1997. A Rage for Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Jacobs, John, and A. G., Block. 2006. “The Governor: Managing a Mega-State.” In Gerald C., Lubenow, editor, Governing California: Politics, Government, and Public Policy in the Golden State, 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Gary C.The Polls: Polarized Opinion in the States: Partisan Differences in Approval Ratings of Governors, Senators, and George W. Bush.Presidential Studies Quarterly 36(4):732–57.CrossRef
Kennedy, Leo F. 1970. “Legislative Organization and Services.” In The Book of the States, 1970–1971, vol. 18. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.Google Scholar
Kernell, Samuel. 1986. Going Public: New Strategies of Presdiential Leadership. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Kernell, Samuel, and Gary C., Jacobson. 2006. The Logic of American Politics, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Key, V. O. Jr., 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Kiewiet, D. Roderick, and Mathew D., McCubbins. 1988. “Presidential Influence on Congressional Appropriations.” American Journal of Political Science 32:713–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Henry, and Justin H., Phillips. 2009. “Dividing the Spoils of Power: How Are the Benefits of Majority Party Status Distributed in State Legislatures?State Politics and Policy Quarterly 9(2):125–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Gary, Robert O., Keohane, and Sidney, Verba. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
King, James D. 2000. “Changes in Professionalism in U.S. State Legislatures.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 25(2):327–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klarner, Carl E., and Justin H., Phillips. 2010. “Overcoming Fiscal Gridlock: Institutions and Budget Bargaining.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Polical Science Association, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Kousser, Thad. 2002. “The Politics of Discretionary Medicaid Spending, 1980– 1993.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law, 27:639–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kousser, Thad. 2005. Term Limits and the Dismantling of State Legislative Professionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kousser, Thad. 2010. “Does Partisan Polarization Lead to Policy Gridlock in California?California Journal of Politics and Policy 2(2), Article 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kousser, Thad, and Justin, Phillips. 2007. “The Roots of Executive Power: Explaining Success and Failure in the Legislative Arena.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Election, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kousser, Thad, and Justin H., Phillips. 2009. “Who Blinks First? Legislative Patience and Bargaining with Governors.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 34(2):55–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kousser, Thad, Jeff, Lewis, and Seth, Masket. 2007. “Ideological Adaptation? The Survival Instinct of Threatened Legislators.” Journal of Politics 69:828–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krehbiel, Keith. 1991. Information and Legislative Organization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krehbiel, Keith. 1998. Pivotal Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lax, Jeffrey, and Justin, Phillips. 2009. “How Should We Estimate Public Opinion in the States?American Journal of Political Science 53(1):107–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Light, Paul. 1982. The President's Agenda. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipson, Leslie. 1939. The American Governor from Figurehead to Leader. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lowry, Robert C., James E., Alt, and Karen E., Ferree. 1998. “Fiscal Policy Outcomes and Electoral Accountability in the American States.” American Political Science Review 92:759–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubenow, Gerald C., editor. 2003. California Votes. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Public Policy Press.
Lupia, Arthur, and Gisela, Sin. 2008. “How the Senate and the President Affect the Balance of Power in the House: A Constituitonal Theory of Intra-chamber Bargaining.” Manuscript, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Masket, Seth. 2007. “It Takes an Outsider: Extra-legislative Organization and Partisanship in the California Assembly, 1849–2006.” American Journal of Political Science 51:482–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, Joe. 2006. The People's Machine: Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Rise of Blockbuster Democracy. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Mayhew, David R. 1991. Divided We Govern. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McAtee, Andrea, Susan Webb, Yackee, and David, Lowery. 2003. “Reexamining the Dynamic Model of Divided Partisan Government.” Journal of Politics 65:477–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarty, Nolan M., and Keith T., Poole. 1995. “Veto Power and Legislation: An Empirical Analysis of Executive and Legislative Bargaining from 1961 to 1986.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11(2):282–311.Google Scholar
McCarty, Nolan, Keith T., Poole, and Howard, Rosenthal. 2006. Polarized America: The Dance or Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
McMahon, E. J. 2005. Breaking the Budget in New York. Albany: Empire Center for New York State Policy.Google Scholar
Meyers, Roy T. 1997. “Late Appropriations and Government Shutdowns: Frequency, Causes, Consensus, and Remedies.” Public Budgeting and Finance 17:25–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morehouse, Sarah McCally. 1998. The Governor as Party Leader. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgenstern, Scott, and Benito, Nacif. 2002. Legislative Politics in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrow, James D. 1994. Game Theory for Political Scientists. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
,National Association of State Budget Officers. 2002. Budget Processes in the States. Washington, DC: NASBO.Google Scholar
,National Conference of State Legislatures. 2005. NCSL Backgrounder: Full-Time and Part-Time Legislatures. Washington, DC: National Conference of State Legislatures.Google Scholar
,National Legislative Conference. 1961. American State Legislatures in the Mid-Twentieth Century: Final Report of the Committee on Legislative Processes and Procedures of the National Legislative Conference. Chicago: Council of State Governments.Google Scholar
Natural Experiments in Political Science.” 2009. Special Issue of Political Analysis 17(4).
Neustadt, Richard. 1960. Presidential Power; The Politics of Leadership. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Nice, David C. 1988. “The Item Veto and Expenditure Restraint.” Journal of Politics 50:487–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, Martin J., and Ariel, Rubinstein. 1990. Bargaining and Markets. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Charles W. Jr., and Dennis M., Simon. 1985. “Promise and Performance: A Dynamic Model of Presidential Popularity.” American Political Science Review 79:334–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overby, L. Marvin, and Thomas A., Kazee. 2000. “Outlying Committees in the Statehouse: An Examination of the Prevalence of Committee Outliers in State Legislatures.” Journal of Politics 62:701–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overby, L. Marvin, Thomas A., Kazee, and David W., Prince. 2004. “Committee Outliers in State Legislatures.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 29:81–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patashnik, Eric M. 1999. “Ideas, Inheritance, and the Dynamics of Budgetary Change.” Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration 12:147–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, Mark J., Daniel, Zovatto, Fernando Carrillo, Florez, and Andres Allamand, Zavala. 2002. Democracies in Development: Politics and Reform in Latin America. Washington, DC: IADB.Google Scholar
Peery, George, and Thomas H., Little. 2003. “Views from the Bridge: Legislative Leaders' Perceptions of Institutional Power in the Stormy Wake of Term Limits.” In Rick, Farmer, John David, Rausch Jr., and John C., Green, editors, The Test of Time: Coping with Legislative Term Limits. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Persily, Nathaniel, Thad, Kousser, and Pat, Egan. 2002. “The Political Impact of One Person, One Vote: Intended Consequences, Perverse Effects, and Unrealistic Expectations.” University of North Carolina Law Review 80:1291–352.Google Scholar
Phillips, Justin. 2005. The Political Economy of State Tax Policy: The Effects of Electoral Outcomes, Market Competition, and Political Institutions. Unpublished dissertation.
Phillips, Justin. 2008. “Does Direct Democracy Weaken Party Government?State Politics and Policy Quarterly 8(2):127–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polsby, Nelson W. 1968. “The Institutionalization of the U.S. House of Representatives.” American Political Science Review 62(March):144–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posner, Daniel N. 2004. “The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas Are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi.” American Political Science Review 98(4):529–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Richard J. 2007. “Executive-Legislative Relations.” In Karl T., Kurtz, Bruce, Cain, and Richard G., Niemi, editors, Institutional Change in American Politics: The Case of Term Limits. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 134–47.Google Scholar
Primo, David. 2002. “Rethinking Political Bargaining: Policymaking with a Single Proposer.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 18:411–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Quinnipiac University. 2001. “Senator Clinton's Approval Tops 50% for First Time, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds.” Hamden, CT: Quinnipiac University.Google Scholar
Rivers, Douglas, and Nancy L., Rose. 1985. “Passing the President's Program: Public Opinion and Presidential Influence in Congress.” American Journal of Political Science 29:183–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Diane Lim, and John H., Rogers. 2000. “Political Competition and State Government: Do Tighter Elections Produce Looser Budgets.” Public Choice 105:1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Thomas, and Howard, Rosenthal. 1978. “Political Resource Allocation, Controlled Agendas, and the Status Quo.” Public Choice 33:27–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, Alan. 1974. Legislative Performance in the States: Explorations of Committee Behavior. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Alan. 1990. Governors and Legislators: Contending Powers. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Alan. 1998. The Decline of Representative Democracy: Process, Participation, and Power in State Legislatures. Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, Alan. 2004. Heavy Lifting: The Job of the American Legislature. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Alan. 2009. Engines of Democracy: Politics and Policymaking in State Legislatures. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, Donald B. 1973. “The Use of Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Remove Bias in Observational Studies.” Biometrics 29:185–203.Google Scholar
Rubin, Donald B. 1979. “Using Multivariate Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Control Bias in Observational Studies.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 74:318–28.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, Ariel. 1982. “Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model.” Econometrica 50:97–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubinstein, Ariel. 1985. “A Bargaining Model with Incomplete Information about Time Preferences.” Econometrica 53:1151–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudalevige, Andrew. 2002. Managing the President's Program: Presidential Leadership and Legislative Policy Formulation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rudalevige, Andrew. 2005. “The Executive Branch and the Legislative Process.” In The Executive Branch, Joel D., Aberbach and Mark A., Peterson, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sabato, Larry J. 1978. Goodbye to Goodtime Charlie: The American Governor-ship Transformed, 1950–1975. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Saiegh, Sebastian. 2010. “Political Prowess or Lady Luck? Evaluating Chief Executives' Statutory Policy Making Abilities.” Manuscript, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
Saiegh, Sebastian. 2011. Ruling by Statute: How Uncertainty and Vote Buying Shape Lawmaking. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlesinger, Joseph A. 1965. “The Politics of the Executive.” In Politics in the American States, 1st ed., Herbert, Jacob and Kenneth N., Vines, editors. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Scuddler, Jeffrey A. 2005. “After Rant's v. Vilsak: An Update on Item-Veto Law in Iowa and Elsewhere.” Iowa Law Review 91:373–400.Google Scholar
Selten, Reinhart. 1975. “Reexamination of the Perfectness Concept for Equilibrium Points in Extensive Games.” International Journal of Game Theory 4:25–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shor, Boris, and Nolan, McCarty. 2011. “The Ideological Mapping of American Legislatures.” American Political Science Review 105:530–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shor, Boris, Christopher, Berry, and Nolan, McCarty. 2010. “A Bridge to Somewhere: Mapping State and Congressional Ideology on a Cross-Institutional Common Space.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 35:1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigelman, Lee, and Nelson C., Dometrius. 1988. “Governors as Chief Administrators: The Linkage between Formal Powers and Informal Influence.” American Politics Quarterly 16(2):157–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sittig, Robert F. 1977. “A Perspective on State Legislative Reform.” In Susan, Welch and John G., Peters, editors, Legislative Reform and Public Policy. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Smith, Mark A. 1997. “The Nature of Party Governance: Connecting Conceptualization and Measurement.” American Journal of Political Science 41:1042–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, Peverill. 1988. “Career Opportunites and Membership Stability in Legislatures.” Legislative Studdies Quarterly 13:65–82.Google Scholar
Squire, Peverill. 1992. “Legislative Professionalization and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 17(1):69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, Peverill. 2007. “Measuring State Legislative Professionalism: The Squire Index Revisited.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 7(2):211–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, Peverill, and Keith E., Hamm. 2005. 101 Chambers: Congress, State Legislatures, and the Future of Legislative Studies. Columbus: University of Ohio Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, Joel, and Gary, Moncrief. 2003. “Lobbying under Limits: Interest Group Perspectives on the Effects of Term Limits in State Legislatures.” In Rick, Farmer, John David, Rausch Jr., and John C., Green, editors, The Test of Time: Coping with Legislative Term Limits. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Tsebelis, George and Jeannette, Money. 1997. Bicameralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Assendelft, Laura A. 1997. Governors, Agenda Setting, and Divided Government. New York: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Wahlke, John C. 1966. “Organization and Procedure.” In Alexander, Heard, editor, State Legislatures in American Politics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Wildavsky, Aaron, 1966. “The Two Presidencies.” Trans-Action 4:7–14.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. Dotson, and Brian S., Ebbert. 2006. California's Legislature. Sacramento, CA: Office of the Assembly Chief Clerk.Google Scholar
Winters, Richard. 1976. “Party Control and Policy Change.” American Journal of Political Science 20(4):597–636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Deil S., F. Ted, Hebert, and Jeffrey L., Brudney. 1983. “Gubernatorial Influence and State Bureaucracy.” American Politics Quarterly 11(2):243–64.Google Scholar
Wright, Gerald, and Brian, Schaffner. 2002. “The Influence of Party: Evidence from the State Legislatures.” American Political Science Review 96:367–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Thad Kousser, University of California, San Diego, Justin H. Phillips, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: The Power of American Governors
  • Online publication: 05 November 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139135542.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Thad Kousser, University of California, San Diego, Justin H. Phillips, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: The Power of American Governors
  • Online publication: 05 November 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139135542.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Thad Kousser, University of California, San Diego, Justin H. Phillips, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: The Power of American Governors
  • Online publication: 05 November 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139135542.010
Available formats
×