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14 - Creativity as “compensatory advantage”: bipolar and schizophrenic liability, the inverted-U hypothesis, and practical implications

from Part IV - Creativity and mental illness: possible commonalities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

Dennis K. Kinney
Affiliation:
McLean Hospital
Ruth Richards
Affiliation:
Saybrook University and Harvard Medical School
James C. Kaufman
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
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Summary

The idea that creativity is somehow associated with major mental illness is an ancient one that goes back at least as far as Aristotle, who wrote that all of the creative geniuses of his time were “inclined toward insanity” (see Becker, this volume). The notion that creative genius and “madness” are linked is still a popular one, stoked in part by the famous examples of eminent artists, such as van Gogh, and the Nobel-prizewinning mathematician and economist John Nash, who was hospitalized for schizophrenia and was the subject of the film, A Beautiful Mind.

While this “mad genius stereotype,” as Silvia and Kaufman (2010) put it, is widely held, the research we will review in this chapter suggests that the stereotype gives a misleading impression of the actual relations between creativity and psychopathology. This research suggests that psychotic symptoms actually tend to hinder creativity, and that it is the presence of other psychological characteristics associated with genetic liability or susceptibility to certain mental illnesses that actually aid creativity (Kinney and Richards, 2011).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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