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5 - Haiti and the Dominican Republic

from V - LATIN AMERICA: ECONOMY, SOCIETY, POLITICS, c. 1820 TO c. 1870

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Leslie Bethell
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

On Haiti immediately after its independence from France, the Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo, 1822–44, and the independence of the Dominican Republic, see essay IV: 4.

For the Haitian government after 1843, and on Faustin Soulouque especially, Gustave d’Alaux, L’Empereur Soulouque et son empire (Paris, 1856) continues to be useful, but should be used with caution: it is reportedly really the work of Maxime Raybaud, consul-general of France in Haiti. Sir Spenser Buckingham Saint John, Hayti, or the Black Republic (London, 1884; repr. 1972) has a very informative explanation of Haiti’s economic decadence in the second half of the nineteenth century, although its point of view is totally anti-Haitian. The essays of David Nicholls and Benoit Joachim cited in essay IV:4 are valuable for Haiti in the middle decades of the nineteenth century. An interesting work that deals with a short period of the second half of the nineteenth century is André-Georges Adam, Une crise haitienne, 1867–1869 (Port-au-Prince, 1982–3).

On the Dominican Republic and Dominican–Haitian relations after 1844, Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi has published a long series of documentary volumes, some of which are prefaced by important introductions; the most useful are Documentos para la historia de la República Dominicana, 3 vols. (Ciudad Trujillo, 1944–7), Guerra Dominico-Haitiana (Ciudad Trujillo, 1957), Antecedentes de la anexión a Espana (Ciudad Trujillo, 1955), and Relaciones Dominico-Espanolas (1844–1859) (Ciudad Trujillo, 1955). See also William Javier Nelson, ‘The Haitian political situation and its effect on the Dominican Republic, 1849–1877’, TA, 104/2 (1987), 19–29.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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