Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T13:21:14.874Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - The Pull of the Far Side

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

Arlin Crotts
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Get access

Summary

  1. With a holy host of others standing around me

  2. Still I’m on the dark side of the moon

  3. And it seems like it goes on like this forever

  4. You must forgive me

  5. If I’m up and gone to Carolina in my mind

– James Taylor, 1968, “Carolina in My Mind”

People seem forever confused about the Far Side versus dark side of the Moon. Let us be clear – here is an easy mnemonic: the dark side is darker, and the Far Side is farther! They are not the same except once per month, at full Moon. The Moon, like Earth (and other planets), has at any time a side pointed away from the Sun. That is the dark side.

The Moon has another effect in play; the same lunar Near Side always turns to face Earth, with the opposite side – the Far Side – turned away. This matter of physics is common to many worlds. A consequence is that almost half of the Moon’s surface remained hidden to humans until 1959, two years to the day after Sputnik 1’s launch, when the third Soviet lunar probe attempt, Luna 3, photographed the Far Side for the first time (Figure 2.1). Beforehand, that side had been an abyss to human knowledge, more unknown to us than distant reaches of the Universe, and a place where one might peer into space and never see Earth. This sense of isolation James Taylor invokes with the “dark side.”

Type
Chapter
Information
The New Moon
Water, Exploration, and Future Habitation
, pp. 211 - 226
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Sikorska, Helena & Eliot, T. S.. This mix-up was rarer in the nineteenth century but dates at least to 1810: “Men may be found possessing great professional knowledge, much integrity, and yet be as utterly unnoticed as though they tenanted the dark side of the moon” (Clovis – a pseudonym? – October 1, 1810, Rural Visitor, Burlington, NJ: David Allison & Co., 2Google Scholar
“Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody” (Following the Equator: A Journey Around the World by Twain, Mark, 1897, Hartford: American, 654).Google Scholar
Life on the Moon? A Short History of the Hansen Hypothesis” by Bech, Daniel A., 1984, Annals of Science, 41, 463CrossRefGoogle Scholar
On Hansen’s Theory of the Physical Constitution of the Moon” by Newcomb, Simon, 1868, Proceeding of American Association for Advancement of Science, 17, 167Google Scholar
On the Plurality of Worlds: An Essay by Whewell, William, 1859, London: Parker & SonsGoogle Scholar
“Physical Constants as Determined from Radio Tracking of the Ranger Lunar Probes” by Sjogren, W. L., Trask, D. W., Vegos, C. J. & Wollenhaupf, W. R., 1966, NASA Technical Report 32–1057
Apollo Laser Altimetry and Inferences as to Lunar Structure” by Kaula, W. M. S., Schubert, G., Lingenfelter, R. E., Sjogren, W. L. & Wollenhaupt, W. R., 1974, Proceedings of Lunar Science Conference, 5, 3049Google Scholar
Lunar Asymmetry and Paleomagnetism” by Stevenson, D. J., 1980, Nature, 287, 520CrossRefGoogle Scholar
A Comparison of the Features of the Earth and the Moon by Shaler, Nathaniel S., 1903, Washington: Smithsonian, p. 15Google Scholar
Crustal Thickness Evidence for More Previously Unrecognized Large Lunar Basins” by Frey, H. V., 2009, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 40, 1687Google Scholar
A Global Catalog of Large Lunar Craters (≥ 20 km) from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter” by Kadish, S. J., Fassett, C. I., Head, J. W., Smith, D. E., Zuber, M. T., Neumann, G. A. & Mazarico, E., 2011, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 42, 1106Google Scholar
The Geology of Multi-Ring Impact Basins by Spudis, Paul D., 1993, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Asymmetric Cratering History of the Moon” by Le Feuvre, M. & Wieczorek, M. A., 2005, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 36, 2043Google Scholar
Current Bombardment of the Earth–Moon System: Emphasis on Cratering Asymmetries” by Gallant, J., Gladman, B. & Ćuk, M., 2009, Icarus, 202, 371CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nonuniform Cratering of the Moon and a Revised Crater Chronology of the Inner Solar System” by Le Feuvre, Mathieu & Wieczorek, Mark A., 2010, Icarus, 214, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Did a Large Impact Reorient the Moon?” by Wieczorek, Mark A. & Le Feuvre, Mathieu, 2009, Icarus, 200, 358CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Large Impact Craters and the Moon’s Orientation” by Melosh, H. J., 1975, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 26, 353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Why Do We See the Man in the Moon?” by Aharonson, Oded, Goldreich, Peter & Sari, Re’em, 2012, Icarus, 219, 241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
On the Origin of Mascons and Moonquakes” by Runcorn, S. K., 1974, Proceedings of Lunar Science Conference, 5, 3115Google Scholar
Mascons and the History of the Moon” by Urey, Harold C., 1968, Science, 162, 1408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Deep Structure of Lunar Basins: Implications for Basin Formation and Modification” by Bratt, Steven R., Solmon, Sean C., Head, James W. & Thurber, Clifford, 1985, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 3049CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Modeling the Origin of the Orientale Basin Mascon” by Blair, David M., Johnson, Brandon C., Freed, Andrew M., Melosh, H. Jay, Neumann, Gregory A., Solomon, Sean C. & Zuber, Maria T., 2013, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 44, 2821Google Scholar
The Origin of Lunar Mascon Basins, Part I. Impact and Crater Collapse” by Johnson, Brandon C., Blair, David M., Melosh, H. Jay, Andrews-Hanna, Jeffrey C., Neumann, Gregory A., Phillips, Roger J., Smith, David E., Solomon, Sean C., Wieczorek, Mark A. & Zuber, Maria T., 2013, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 44, 2043Google Scholar
The Origin of Lunar Mascon Basins, Part II: Cooling and Isostatic Adjustment” by Freed, Andrew M., Blair, David M., Melosh, H. Jay, Andrews-Hanna, Jeffrey C., Neumann, Gregory A., Phillips, Roger J., Smith, David E., Solomon, Sean C., Wieczorek, Mark A. & Zuber, Maria T., 2013, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 44, 2037Google Scholar
Structure and Formation of the Lunar Farside Highlands” by Garrick-Bethell, Ian, Nimmo, Francis & Wieczorek, Mark A., 2010, Science, 330, 949CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
A Chemical Model for Generating the Sources of Mare Basalts: Combined Equilibrium and Fractional Crystallization of the Lunar Magmasphere” by Snyder, Gregory A., Taylor, Lawrence A. & Neal, Clive R., 1992, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 3809CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Numerical Convection Modelling of a Compositionally Stratified Lunar Mantle” by de Vries, J., van den Berg, A. P. & van Westrenen, W., 2011, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 42, 1745Google Scholar
On the Scale of Lunar Mantle Overturn Following Magma Ocean Fractional Solidification: The Role for Multiple Scales of Convective Motion” by Parmentier, E. M., 2009, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 40, 1781Google Scholar
Gravitational Differentiation Due to Initial Chemical Stratification: Origin of Lunar Asymmetry by the Creep of Dense KREEP?” by Parmentier, E. M., Zhong, S. & Zuber, M. T., 2002, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 201, 473CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An Overview of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability” by Sharp, D. H., 1984, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 12, 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Origin of Green Glass Magmas by Polybaric Fractional Fusion” by Longhi, J., 1992, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 22, 343Google Scholar
Experimental Petrology and Petrogenesis of Mare Volcanics” by Longhi, John, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 2235CrossRef
Thermal and Magmatic Evolution of the Moon” by Shearer, Charles K., 2006, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 60, 325CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Role of Magma Buoyancy on the Eruption of Lunar Basalts” by Wieczorek, Mark A., Zuber, Maria T. & Phillips, Roger J., 2001, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 185, 71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Small-area Thorium Features on the Lunar Surface” by Lawrence, D. J., Elphic, R. C., Feldman, W. C., Prettyman, T. H., Gasnault, O. & Maurice, S., 2003, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 5102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Compton-Belkovich: Nonmare, Silicic Volcanism on the Moon’s Far Side” by Jolliff, B. L., et al., 2011, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 42, 2224
Lunar Activity from Recent Gas Release” by Schultz, Peter H., Staid, Matthew I. & Peters, Carlé M., 2006, Nature, 444, 184CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forming the Lunar Farside Highlands by Accretion of a Companion Moon” by Jutzi, M. & Asphaug, E., 2011, Nature, 476, 69CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The Fate of Primordial Lunar Trojans” by Ćuk, Matija & Gladman, Brett J., 2009, Icarus, 199, 237CrossRefGoogle Scholar
A Large Basin on the Near Side of the Moon” by Byrne, Charles Joseph, 2007, Earth, Moon and Planets, 101, 153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Near Side Megabasin: Topography and Crustal Thickness” by Byrne, Charles J., 2008, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 39, 1302Google Scholar
Compositional Evidence for an Impact Origin of the Moon’s Procellarum Basin” by Nakamura, Ryosuke, et al., 2012, Nature Geoscience, CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farside Deep Moonquakes and Deep Interior of the Moon” by Nakamura, Yosio, 2005, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, E01001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seismic Detection of the Lunar Core” by Weber, R. C., Lin, P., Garnero, E. J., Williams, Q. & Lognonné, P., 2011, Science, 331, 309CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist’s View of Lunar Exploration by Wilhelms, Don E., 1993, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 244Google Scholar
Modelling the South Pole-Aitken Basin Subsurface” by Vaughan, W. M. & Head, J. W., 2013, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 44, 2012Google Scholar
The Physical Mechanisms of Deep Moonquakes and Intermediate-Depth Earthquakes: How Similar and How Different?” by Frohlich, C. & Nakamura, Y., 2009, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 173, 365CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evidence for a Past High-Eccentricity Lunar Orbit” by Garrick-Bethell, I., Wisdom, J. & Zuber, M. T., 2006, Science, 313, 652CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • The Pull of the Far Side
  • Arlin Crotts, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: The New Moon
  • Online publication: 05 September 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139045384.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The Pull of the Far Side
  • Arlin Crotts, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: The New Moon
  • Online publication: 05 September 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139045384.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Pull of the Far Side
  • Arlin Crotts, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: The New Moon
  • Online publication: 05 September 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139045384.008
Available formats
×