Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T17:33:54.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Money and character in Defoe’s fiction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2009

John Richetti
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Get access

Summary

As they tell their stories, the protagonists of Defoe's fictions may alert modern readers to the older meanings of the verb “to tell,” reminding us that, in the eighteenth century, stories and money alike were things that (along with ships' cargoes and tradespeople's stock) required telling. The Oxford English Dictionary in fact cites Defoe three times in its entry enumerating the twenty-six meanings of tell. Attending to these citations and the usage that the OED uses them to reconstruct can make visible the deep affinities, ones especially fruitful for Defoe's novels, that link the human activities of narrating and counting - just those affinities that still make “account” both another designation for a narration and a word for the computations, the reports on moneys paid and received, that comprise, for instance, a bank statement. To tell about tell, the OED draws first on Robinson Crusoe's reference to his Carib man Friday's inability to “tell twenty in English.” The OED moves next to the eponymous Colonel Jack's recollection of an episode from his youth, when he claimed a reward from a gentleman whose associate he and his mentor in the thieving trade had robbed earlier: the gentleman, Jack states, “told the money into my hand.” Then comes Jack's statement, from a subsequent moment in his criminal career, that when he disposed of the stolen goods abandoned by his foster brother (Captain Jack), he prudently took pains to know nothing about the bundle's content: “what his cargo amounted to, I knew not, for I never told it.” No reader of Crusoe or Colonel Jack or any other of the Defoe fictions in which ragged orphans, castaways, and abandoned women start from nothing, make their fortunes, and turn gentlemen and gentlewomen will be surprised to learn that lexicographers found his works a handy source of quotations to illuminate how telling can be a synonym for counting, counting out, and reckoning up.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×