INTRODUCTION

On 5 October 2000, Argentina requested consultations with Chile pursuant to Article XXIII:1 of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs 1994 (the “GATT 1994”) and Article 4 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (the “DSU”) – insofar as it is an elaboration of Article XXIII:1 of the GATT 1994 – as well as Article 14 of the Agreement on Safeguards and Article 19 of the Agreement on Agriculture. This request was related to the Chilean Price Band System (hereafter “the Chilean PBS”) and the imposition by the Chilean authorities of provisional and definitive safeguard measures on imports of wheat, wheat flour and edible vegetable oils.

The consultations took place on 21 November 2000, but the parties failed to reach a mutually satisfactory solution. On 19 January 2001, Argentina requested the Dispute Settlement Body (the “DSB”) to establish a panel, pursuant to Article XXIII of the GATT 1994, Articles 4 and 6 of the DSU, Article 19 of the Agreement on Agriculture and Article 14 of the Agreement on Safeguards, in order to examine the Chilean PBS, its provisional and definitive safeguard measures on imports of wheat, wheat flour and edible vegetable oils, and the extension of those measures.

At its meeting on 12 March 2001, the DSB established a panel in accordance with Article 6 of the DSU. At that meeting, the parties agreed that the Panel should have standard terms of reference. The terms of reference of the panel were, therefore, the following: