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11 - Developing Countries, Trade, and Human Rights

Free Trade Agreements, Development Needs, and the European Union's Generalized System of Preferences

from Part III - Law and Development in Free Trade Agreements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

Anthony E. Cassimatis
Affiliation:
TC Beirne School of Law
Yong-Shik Lee
Affiliation:
The Law and Development Institute, Sydney
Gary Horlick
Affiliation:
Georgetown University Law Center
Won-Mog Choi
Affiliation:
Ewha Womans University School of Law, Seoul
Tomer Broude
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Summary

Introduction

Preferential trade arrangements, principally free trade agreements and trade preferences for developing countries offered pursuant to the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), have been used by the United States and the European Union to link international trade and human rights formally. Recent developments include the adoption by the Council of the European Union (EU) on July 22, 2008, of Council Regulation (EC) No. 732/2008. This regulation continues, with slight modification, the arrangements established under Council Regulation (EC) No. 980/2005. The 2005 regulation was itself the EU's response to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Appellate Body's decision in European Communities – Conditions for the Granting of Tariff Preferences to Developing Countries. Other important developments have included the continuing evolution of the labor chapters of free trade agreements (FTAs) entered by the United States. The extent of this evolution is apparent when one compares recent FTAs, such as that negotiated with the Republic of Korea in 2007, with earlier FTAs and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC), which is a side agreement to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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