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3 - The fur trade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Richard White
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
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Summary

You have forgotten that your ancestors in former days used earthen pots, stone hatchets, and knives, and bows; and you will be obliged to use them again, if Onontio abandons you. What will become of you, if he becomes angry?

Nicolas Perrot, Memoir

The universal modeler attributes to exotic economic practices a motivation and intentionality which is our own.

Stephen Gudeman, Economics as Culture

Normally, any discussion of the fur trade is segregated from the wider spectrum of social relations and exchanges between Indians and whites. Yet the exchange of goods is not so easily fenced off into an economic realm whose rules are at once distinct from other aspects of life and present in all societies. After all, goods changed hands virtually every time Frenchmen and Algonquians struggled to unite against common enemies; or met to resolve the murders between them; or asked for aid in surviving hunger, disease, droughts, and blizzards; or made love or married. Such exchanges normally either are excluded from considerations of the fur trade or are reduced to a purely economic relation. It is just as possible, however, to create a counter-image in which the fur trade proper is merely an arbitrary selection from a fuller and quite coherent spectrum of exchange that was embedded in particular social relations. The fur trade was a constantly changing compromise, a conduit, between two local models of the exchange – the French and the Algonquian.

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Chapter
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The Middle Ground
Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
, pp. 94 - 141
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • The fur trade
  • Richard White, Stanford University, California
  • Book: The Middle Ground
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976957.005
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  • The fur trade
  • Richard White, Stanford University, California
  • Book: The Middle Ground
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976957.005
Available formats
×

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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The fur trade
  • Richard White, Stanford University, California
  • Book: The Middle Ground
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976957.005
Available formats
×