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1 - Trivium pursuits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2011

Michael Israel
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park
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Summary

But the truth is, they be not the highest instances that give the securest information, as may be well expressed in the tale so common of the philosopher that while he gazed upwards into the stars fell into the water; for if he had looked down he might have seen the stars in the water, but looking aloft he could not see the water in the stars. So it cometh often to pass that mean and small things discover great, better than great can discover the small.

Bacon, The Advancement of Learning, Book II, 1.v. (1605)

As above, so below

Bacon's philosopher might be forgiven for looking too much upwards and not enough down. We look “up” not just to the stars and the sky, but to those we admire and to our highest ideals. We look “down,” as often as not, on things we despise, things beneath us, which are low, mean, and base. Familiarity breeds contempt, and it is easy to forget that what lies beneath may also run deep.

Figuratively speaking, up is where it's at. Up is above, on top of, superior to, beyond; it is higher than, taller than, farther than, and more. It can be a location or a direction. It is defined within a larger frame, the vertical scale, which it shares with down – normally, the physical dimension parallel to an upright person standing erect on an even surface.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Grammar of Polarity
Pragmatics, Sensitivity, and the Logic of Scales
, pp. 1 - 19
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Trivium pursuits
  • Michael Israel, University of Maryland, College Park
  • Book: The Grammar of Polarity
  • Online publication: 07 September 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975288.001
Available formats
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  • Trivium pursuits
  • Michael Israel, University of Maryland, College Park
  • Book: The Grammar of Polarity
  • Online publication: 07 September 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975288.001
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Trivium pursuits
  • Michael Israel, University of Maryland, College Park
  • Book: The Grammar of Polarity
  • Online publication: 07 September 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975288.001
Available formats
×