In studying a work like the Exagoge, so important yet so little understood, my goal has been not merely to illuminate the poem within its literary, historical and cultural contexts but also to open a path for others who will elucidate where I have not been able and will correct me where I have gone wrong. What Paul Friedländer said in another context seems to me applicable here: ‘There may be a danger of hearing the grass grow, and I am not quite sure whether this danger has been avoided throughout. But the danger of seeing too little is much greater.’

Economic considerations prevent me from reprinting here several of my studies on the Exagoge which complement the present volume. They are referred to at the appropriate places.

I have the happy duty of expressing my gratitude to many scholars. An early version of this book was read by Professors William M. Calder III and Shaye J. D. Cohen, both of whom offered helpful comments and criticisms. Professor G. M. Browne read several sections to my benefit and Professors David Sansone and John Vaio helpfully discussed with me some difficult points. Professor Gene Gragg kindly answered two questions on Ethiopic texts. I am also indebted to Professor Arnaldo Momigliano who discussed with me a number of pertinent problems and throughout encouraged me in my work.