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3 - Madame Bovary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2011

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Summary

Our words are giants when they do us an injury, and dwarfs when they do us a service.

(Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White)

As I have already suggested in the preceding chapters, speech puts the Flaubertian character at considerable risk – there seems to be no better or immediate means to expose bêtise than to allow the protagonists to speak for themselves. Dialogue thus dramatizes narratorial irony and relieves the artist of the temptation to intervene. This “abstentionism,” as it has often been remarked, had become Flaubert's esthetic creed during the Bovary years. His letters to Louise Colet return again and again to the superior, almost divine vantage point that the author must attain in order to achieve a distance that Flaubert identified with impartiality. “Nul lyrisme, pas de réflexions, personnalité de l'auteur absente” (31 January 1852). “Je veux qu'il n'y ait pas dans mon livre un seul mouvement, ni une seule réflexion de l'auteur” (8 February 1852). “Tu m'as dit… un mot qui m'a fait bien plaisir. A savoir que tu t'apercevais qu'il n'y avait rien de plus faible que de mettre en art ses sentiments personnels … L'artiste doit s'arranger de façon à faire croire à la postérité qu'il n'a pas vécu” (27 March 1852). And in the same letter, “L'art, comme [Dieu] dans l'espace, doit rester suspendu dans l'infini, complet en lui-même, indépendant de son producteur.”

Type
Chapter
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Flaubert and the Gift of Speech
Dialogue and Discourse in Four "Modern" Novels
, pp. 53 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1986

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  • Madame Bovary
  • Stirling Haig
  • Book: Flaubert and the Gift of Speech
  • Online publication: 05 November 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897641.005
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  • Madame Bovary
  • Stirling Haig
  • Book: Flaubert and the Gift of Speech
  • Online publication: 05 November 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897641.005
Available formats
×

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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Madame Bovary
  • Stirling Haig
  • Book: Flaubert and the Gift of Speech
  • Online publication: 05 November 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897641.005
Available formats
×