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17 - Progress or decay?

Assessing the situation

from Part 4 - Beginnings and endings

Jean Aitchison
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

If you can look into the seeds of time,

And say which grain will grow and which will not …

William Shakespeare, Macbeth

Predicting the future depends on understanding the present. The majority of self-proclaimed ‘experts’ who argue that language is disintegrating have not considered the complexity of the factors involved in language change. They are giving voice to a purely emotional expression of their hopes and fears.

A closer look at language change has indicated that it is natural, inevitable and continuous, and involves interwoven sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic factors which cannot easily be disentangled from one another. It is triggered by social factors, but these social factors make use of existing cracks and gaps in the language structure. In the circumstances, the true direction of a change is not obvious to a superficial observer. Sometimes alterations are disruptive, as with the increasing loss of t in British English, where the utilization of a natural tendency to alter or omit final consonants may end up destroying a previously stable stop system. At other times, modifications can be viewed as therapy, as in the loss of h in some types of English, which is wiping out an exception in the otherwise symmetrical organization of fricatives.

However, whether changes disrupt the language system, or repair it, the most important point is this: it is in no sense wrong for human language to change, any more than it is wrong for humpback whales to alter their songs every year.

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Chapter
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Language Change
Progress or Decay?
, pp. 249 - 260
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • Progress or decay?
  • Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford
  • Book: Language Change
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809866.018
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  • Progress or decay?
  • Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford
  • Book: Language Change
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809866.018
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Progress or decay?
  • Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford
  • Book: Language Change
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809866.018
Available formats
×