Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T14:17:50.745Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - The anhypostasia–enhypostasia distinction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Oliver D. Crisp
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Get access

Summary

For He took on Himself the elements of our compound nature, and these not as having an independent existence or as being originally an individual, and in this way assumed by Him, but as existing in His own subsistence.

St John of Damascus

In the theological literature the human nature of Christ is sometimes described as an anhypostatos physis, that is, a (human) nature that exists independently of an individual or hypostasis. This, it is said, is consistent with the idea that Christ's human nature does not exist as a person (hypostasis) independent of its assumption by the Word. Instead, the human nature of Christ is said to be ‘impersonal’ prior to the Incarnation and, from the first moment of Incarnation onwards, enhypostatos, that is, a (human) nature that exists ‘in’ a particular person or hypostasis. One way of understanding this would be to say that the human nature assumed by the second person of the Trinity, though never a person as such (independent of the Word), exists ‘in’ the hypostasis or person of the Word and is thereby ‘personalized’ (that is, hypostatized) by the Word. Sometimes this is articulated in terms of the human nature of Christ existing ‘within’, or being ‘taken up into’, the Word. Karl Barth is often cited as a champion of what we might call this an–enhypostasia distinction in recent theology.

Type
Chapter
Information
Divinity and Humanity
The Incarnation Reconsidered
, pp. 72 - 89
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×