Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wbk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-08T09:43:55.530Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Twenty-first-century rapprochement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Alain Noël
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal
Jean-Philippe Thérien
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal
Get access

Summary

On May 1, 1997, Tony Blair and his New Labour Party won the British general election with 43.2 percent of the vote, against 30.7 percent for the Conservatives and 16.8 percent for the Liberal Democrats. Coming from a distance, the Labour Party won more seats than ever in its history. It progressed in every region and in most social groups, among the less fortunate and the young in particular. After eighteen years in opposition, the British left was finally able to form a strong and legitimate majority government. This was, however, a new left. A New Labour government, Blair had promised, would define a new course, away “from the solutions of the old left and those of the Conservative right,” and focused on “what works.”

Tony Blair was not alone. A few years earlier, in 1992, Democrat Bill Clinton was elected president of the United States with a commitment to “reinvent government” and restore the responsibility of citizens and a sense of community. “The change I seek and the change that we must all seek,” Clinton had explained in October 1991, “isn't liberal or conservative. It's different and it's both.” In October 1993, Canadians replaced the Conservatives, in power since 1984, with the centrist Liberal Party, led by Jean Chrétien. In continental Europe, social-democrats were also coming to power, in one country after the other.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Butler, David and Kavanagh, Dennis, The British General Election of 1997, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1997, pp. xi, 244, and 255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, Tony, “Britain Will Do Better with New Labour,” Introduction to New Labour Because Britain Deserves Better, New Labour Manifesto, 1997 (www.labour-party.org.uk/manifestos/1997/1997-labour-manifesto.shtml).
Hale, Jon F., “The Making of the New Democrats,” Political Science Quarterly, vol. 110, no. 2, Summer 1995, 207–32, p. 226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manow, Philip, Schäfer, Armin, and Zorn, Hendrik, European Social Policy and Europe's Party-Political Center of Gravity, 1957–2003, MPIfG Discussion Paper (Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln), 04/6, October 2004, p. 29 (www.mpi-fg-koeln.mpg.de/pu/mpifg_dp/dp04-6.pdf).
Dalton, Russell J., “Germany's Vote for a ‘New Middle’,” Current History, vol. 98, no. 627, April 1999, 176–79.Google Scholar
Greenstein, Fred I., “The Prudent Professionalism of George Herbert Walker Bush,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 31, no. 3, Winter 2001, 385–92, p. 388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, Philip, “The Conservative Party: ‘In Office But Not in Power’,” in King, Anthony, McLean, Lain, Norris, Pippa, Norton, Philip, Sanders, David, and Seyd, Patrick (eds.), New Labour Triumphs: Britain at the Polls, Chatham, NJ, Chatham House, 1998, pp. 96–97;Google Scholar
Stevens, Christopher, “Thatcherism, Majorism and the Collapse of Tory Statecraft,” Contemporary British History, vol. 16, no. 1, Spring 2002, 119–50, pp. 135–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, Martin, “Restructuring the British Welfare State: Between Domestic Constraints and Global Imperatives,” in Scharpf, Fritz W. and Schmidt, Vivien A. (eds.), Welfare and Work in the Open Economy. Volume II. Diverse Responses to Common Challenges, Oxford University Press, 2000 p. 62.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles, Political Parties, Growth and Equality: Conservative and Social Democratic Economic Strategies in the World Economy, Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 203–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, Charles, “The Rise and Fall of the Washington Consensus as a Paradigm for Developing Countries,” World Development, vol. 28, no. 5, 2000, 789–804, p. 799;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Globalization and Its Discontents, New York, W. W. Norton, 2002, pp. 89–132.Google Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry, “The Global Gamble on Financial Liberalization: Reflections on Capital Mobility, National Autonomy, and Social Justice,” Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 13, no. 1, March 1999, 205–26, pp. 205–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonnell, Ida, Lecomte, Henri-Bernard Solignac, and Wegimont, Liam, “Introduction – The Global Anti-Poverty Consensus: Driving the Reform of International Co-operation,” in McDonnell, Ida, Lecomte, Henri-Bernard Solignac, and Wegimont, Liam (eds.), Public Opinion and the Fight against Poverty, Paris, OECD, 2003, p. 11;Google Scholar
Noël, Alain, “The New Global Politics of Poverty,” Global Social Policy, vol. 6, no. 3, December 2006, 304–33, pp. 304–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Mark Malloch, “Meeting the Millennium Challenge: A Strategy for Helping Achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals,” address by the Administrator of the UNDP, Berlin, June 27, 2002, p. 1.
Sassoon, Donald, One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century, New York, The New Press, 1996, pp. 651–52.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter, “Movements of the Left, Movements of the Right: Putting the Mobilization of Two New Types of Social Movements into Political Context,” in Kitschelt, Herbert, Lange, Peter, Marks, Gary, and Stephens, John D. (eds.), Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 399–406;Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert, The Transformation of European Social Democracy, Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp. 3–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eley, Geoff, Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 467–78.Google Scholar
Glyn, Andrew, “Aspirations, Constraints, and Outcomes,” in Glyn, Andrew (ed.), Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times: The Left and Economic Policy since 1980, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierson, Paul, “Coping with Permanent Austerity: Welfare State Restructuring in Affluent Democracies,” in Pierson, Paul (ed.), The New Politics of the Welfare State, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 411–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandbrook, Richard, Edelman, Marc, Heller, Patrick, and Teichman, Judith, Social Democracy in the Global Periphery: Origins, Challenges, Prospects, Cambridge University Press, 2007, p. 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inciyan, Erich, “Libéralisme et capitalisme n'effarouchent plus le gouvernement communiste du Bengale Occidental,” Le Monde, June 26, 2004, p. 4;Google Scholar
,United Kingdom, ,Department for International Development, “Reform or Perish, says Buddhadeb Bhattacharya,” June 10, 2004 (www.dfidindia.org/news/coverage/2004/2004_6_10nk.htm).
Smith, Jackie, “Globalization and Transnational Social Movement Organizations,” in Davis, Gerald F., McAdam, Doug, Scott, W. Richard, and Zald, Mayer N. (eds.), Social Movements and Organization Theory, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 231–38.Google Scholar
Jubilee 2000, The World Will Never Be the Same Again, London, Jubilee 2000 Coalition, 2000, p. 17 (www.jubileeresearch.org/analysis/reports/J2REPORT.pdf);
Clark, John D., Worlds Apart: Civil Society and the Battle for Ethical Globalization, Bloomfield, CT, Kumarian Press, 2003, p. 99.Google Scholar
,Union of International Associations, Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Global and Civil Society Networks, Edition 42, 2005–2006. Volume 5: Statistics, Visualizations and Patterns, Munich, K. G. Saur, 2005, p. 3;Google Scholar
,Commission on Human Security, Human Security Now, Washington, DC, Communications Development, 2003, p. 88.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney, The New Transnational Activism, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 72–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization, A Fair Globalization: Creating Opportunities for All, Geneva, International Labour Office, 2004;Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. and Charlton, Andrew, Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development, Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Nations, United, The Inequality Predicament: Report on the World Social Situation 2005, New York, United Nations, 2005, p. 1.Google Scholar
, Ha-Joon, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective, London, Anthem Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Jolly, Richard, Emmerij, Louis, Ghai, Dharam, and Lapeyre, Frédéric, UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Ruggie, John Gerard, “Taking Embedded Liberalism Global: The Corporate Connection,” in Held, David and Koenig, Mathias-Archibugi (eds.), Taming Globalization: Frontiers of Governance, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2003, pp. 93–129.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony, Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics, Stanford University Press, 1994, pp. 16 and 113.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony, The Third Way and Its Critics, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000, pp. 4–6;Google Scholar
Blair, Tony and Schröder, Gerhard, “Europe: The Third Way/Die Neue Mitte,” Appendix in Bodo Hombach, The Politics of the New Centre, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000, pp. 159–62.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony, The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1998, pp. 7–8 and 70.Google Scholar
Wickham-Jones, Mark, “From Reformism to Resignation and Remedialism? Labour's Trajectory through British Politics,” in Hargrove, Erwin C. (ed.), The Future of the Democratic Left in Industrial Democracies, University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003, p. 36.Google Scholar
Bonoli, Giuliano and Powell, Martin, “One Third Way or Several?,” in Lewis, Jane and Surender, Rebecca (eds.), Welfare State Change: Towards a Third Way?, Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 53–54.Google Scholar
Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, Kersbergen, Kees, and Hemerijck, Anton, “Neo-liberalism, the ‘Third Way’ or What? Recent Social Democratic Welfare Policies in Denmark and the Netherlands,” Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 8, no. 2, April 2001, 307–25, p. 321;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Princeton University Press, 1990, p. 21.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony, “Introduction,” in Giddens, Anthony (ed.), The Global Third Way Debate, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2001, p. 8.Google Scholar
Stewart, Kitty, “Equality and Social Justice,” in Seldon, Anthony and Kavanagh, Dennis (eds.), The Blair Effect, 2001–5, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 329–30 and 334–35.Google Scholar
Palier, Bruno, Gouverner la sécurité sociale: les réformes du système français de protection sociale depuis 1945, Paris, PUF, 2002, pp. 400–06;Google Scholar
Observatoire national de la pauvreté et de l'exclusion sociale, Rapport 2003–2004, Paris, La documentation française, 2004, pp. 27–37 (http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/BRP/044000149/0000.pdf).
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, with Gallie, Duncan, Hemerijck, Anton, and Myles, John, Why We Need a New Welfare State, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. xxv.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annan, Kofi A., In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All, Report of the Secretary-General, New York, United Nations, 2005, p. 7 (www.un.org/largerfreedom).
Jolly, Richard, Emmerij, Louis, and Weiss, Thomas G., The Power of UN Ideas: Lessons from the First 60 Years, New York, United Nations Intellectual History Project, 2005;Google Scholar
Deacon, Bob (with Hulse, Michelle and Stubbs, Paul), Global Social Policy: International Organizations and the Future of Welfare, London, Sage, 1997, pp. 57–90;Google Scholar
Haq, Mahbub ul, Jolly, Richard, Streeten, Paul, and Khadija, Haq (eds.), The UN and the Bretton Woods Institutions: New Challenges for the Twenty-First Century, New York, St. Martin's Press, 1995.CrossRef
Somavia, Juan, “Address by the Director-General of the International Labour Office to the High-Level Segment of the United Nations Economic and Social Council,” New York, June 29, 2005, p. 2.
Annan, Kofi A., “We the Peoples:” The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century, New York, United Nations, 2000, p. 6 (www.un.org/millennium/sg/report).
Lamy, Pascal, “Humanising Globalization,” address by the Director-General of the World Trade Organization, Santiago, January 30, 2006, p. 1. (www.wto.org/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl16_e.htm).
United Nations General Assembly, “United Nations Millennium Declaration,” UN Resolution A/RES/55/2, New York, September 18, 2000 (www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm).
Nations, United, Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development, New York, United Nations, 2003, p. 5 (www.un.org/esa/ffd/Monterrey/Monterrey%20Consensus.pdf);
Nations, United, “2005 World Summit Outcome,” Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly, A/RES/60/1, New York, October 24, 2005, p. 3 (www.unfpa.org/icpd/docs/2005summit_eng.pdf).
,IMF, OECD, UN, and World Bank, A Better World for All, Washington, DC, Communications Development, 2000 (www.paris21.org/betterworld/home.htm).
Pauly, Louis W., “The United Nations in a Changing Global Economy,” in Bernstein, Steven and Pauly, Louis W. (eds.), Global Liberalism and Political Order: Toward a New Grand Compromise?, Albany, SUNY Press, 2007, p. 105.Google Scholar
Wolfensohn, James D. and Bourguignon, François, Development and Poverty Reduction: Looking Back, Looking Ahead, Washington, DC, World Bank, 2004, pp. 3–4 (www.worldbank.org/ambc/lookingbacklookingahead.pdf).
Köhler, Horst, “Working for a Better Globalization,” remarks by the IMF Managing Director at the Conference on Humanizing the Global Economy, Washington, DC, IMF, January 28, 2002, p. 2 (www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2002/012802.htm).
Panitchpakdi, Supachai, “Why Trade Matters for Improving Food Security,” speech delivered by the Director-General of the WTO at the FAO High-Level Round Table on Agricultural Trade Reform and Food Security, Rome, April 13, 2005, p. 6 (www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0001560/Trade-matters_food-security_April2005.pdf).
Lamy, Pascal, “Trade Can Be a Friend, and Not a Foe, of Conservation,” address by the Director-General of the WTO at the WTO Symposium on Trade and Sustainable Development within the Framework of Paragraph 51 of the Doha Ministerial Declaration, Geneva, October 10–11, 2005, p. 1 (www.wto.org/English/news_e/sppl_e/sppl07_e.htm).
Dell, Sidney, The United Nations and International Business, Durham and London, Duke University Press and UNITAR, 1990, p. ix.Google Scholar
Annan, Kofi A., “Message of the UN Secretary-General of the United Nations at the Doha Ministerial Conference of the WTO,” November 9, 2001, p. 1.
Thérien, Jean-Philippe and Pouliot, Vincent, “The Global Compact: Shifting the Politics of International Development?,” Global Governance, vol. 12, no. 1, 2006, 55–75.Google Scholar
Murphy, Craig N., The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way?, Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 299–308;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dervis, Kemal, “Statement by the Administrator of the UNDP at the Executive Board of the UNDP/UNFPA,” New York, January 24, 2006, p. 17 (http://content.undp.org/go/newsroom/january-2006/statement-dervis-undp-unfpa-20060124.en?categoryID=349463).
,UNDP, Development Effectiveness: Review of Evaluative Evidence, New York, Evaluation Office of the UNDP, 2001, p. 12 (www.undp.org/eo/documents/der2001.pdf).
Brown, Mark Malloch, “Statement by the UNDP Administrator at the Conference on the Review of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers,” Washington, January 16, 2002, p. 3 (http://content.undp.org/go/newsroom/january-2002/mmb-conference.en;jsessionid=axbWzt8vXD9?categoryID=593045&lang=en).
Stiglitz, Joseph E., “The Insider: What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis,” New Republic, April 17–24, 2000, 56–60, p. 60.Google Scholar
Gosovic, Branislav, “Global Intellectual Hegemony and the International Development Agenda,” International Social Science Journal, vol. 52, no. 166, December 2000, 447–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, Barnaby, “The Rise of the European Right,” BBC News, World Edition, April 22, 2002 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1944157.stm).
Bale, Tim, “Cinderella and Her Ugly Sisters: The Mainstream and Extreme Right in Europe's Bipolarising Systems,” West European Politics, vol. 26, no. 3, July 2003, 67–90;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mughan, Anthony, Bean, Clive, and McAllister, Ian, “Economic Globalization, Job Insecurity and the Populist Reaction,” Electoral Studies, vol. 22, no. 4, December 2003, 617–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, Jacob S. and Pierson, Paul, Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2005, pp. 1, 25–47, and 58–65.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony, “Is Three Still the Magic Number?,” Guardian, April 25, 2003 (http://politics.guardian.co.uk/progressive/comment/0,,943358,00.html).
Giddens, Anthony, “Introduction: Neoprogressivism. A New Agenda for Social Democracy,” in Giddens, Anthony (ed.), The Progressive Manifesto: New Ideas for the Centre-Left, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2003, p. 6.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony, “Introduction,” in Giddens, Anthony and Diamond, Patrick (eds.), The New Egalitarianism, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2005, p. 1.Google Scholar
Ridet, Philippe, “La victoire de Sarkozy est ‘une revanche de la droite qui ne s'est reconnue ni dans Giscard, ni dans Chirac’,” Le Monde, May 4, 2007 (www.lemonde.fr/web/chat/0,46-0@2-823448,55-905246@51-906165,0.html).
Castañeda, Jorge G., “Latin America's Left Turn,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 85, no. 3, May/June 2006, 28–43, pp. 30 and 35;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shifter, Michael, “In Search of Hugo Chávez,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 85, no. 3, May/June 2006, 45–59, pp. 50–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, Joseph, “Democratization and the Left: Comparing East Asia and Latin America,” Comparative Political Studies, vol. 37, no. 10, December 2004, 1213–37, pp. 1219–23;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nattrass, Nicoli and Seekings, Jeremy, “Democracy and Distribution in Highly Unequal Economies: The Case of South Africa,” Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, September 2001, 471–98;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, Patrick, Talk Left, Walk Right: South Africa's Frustrated Global Reforms, second edition, Scottsville, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2006, pp. 14–15 and 179–89.Google Scholar
Ruggie, John Gerard, “The United Nations and Globalization: Patterns and Limits of Institutional Adaptation,” Global Governance, vol. 9, no. 3, 2003, 301–21, pp. 303–05;Google Scholar
Thérien, Jean-Philippe, “Beyond the North-South Divide: The Two Tales of World Poverty,” Third World Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 4, 1999, 723–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,UNDP, Human Development Report 2005: International Cooperation at a Crossroads: Aid, Trade and Security in an Unequal World, New York, Oxford University Press, 2005;Google Scholar
Nations, United, Report on the World Social Situation 2005: The Inequality Predicament, New York, United Nations, 2005 (http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/418/73/PDF/N0541873.pdf?OpenElement);
Nations, United, World Economic and Social Survey 2006: Diverging Growth and Development, New York, United Nations, 2006 (www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/wess2006files/wess2006.pdf);
Nations, United, Social Justice in an Open World: The Role of the United Nations, New York, United Nations, 2006 (www.un.org/esa/socdev/IFSD/documents/SocialJustice.pdf).
Bank, World, World Development Report 2006: Equity and Development, New York, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 9 and 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rato, Rodrigo, “A Rising Tide That Lifts all Boats: How Europe, by Promoting Growth, Can Help Itself and Help the World,” speech by the IMF Managing Director at the Austrian National Bank Seminar, Vienna, May 22, 2006 (www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2006/052206.htm);
Annan, Kofi A., “Millennium Development Goals Have Unprecedented Political Support, Secretary-General Says at London Event,” address by UN Secretary-General to the St. Paul's Cathedral Event on the Millennium Development Goals, London, July 6, 2005 (www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sgsm9984.doc.htm).
Dervis, Kemal, “Statement by the Administrator of the UNDP at the Executive Board of the UNDP/UNFPA,” New York, January 24, 2006, p. 4 (http://content.undp.org/go/newsroom/june-2006/statement-dervis-exec-20060619.en).
,International Monetary Fund, “Common Ground and Differences of View Between the Bretton Woods Institutions (IMF and World Bank) and the World Council of Churches,” Washington, DC, October 22, 2004, p. 1 (www.imf.org/external/np/exr/docs/wcc102204.htm).
Krueger, Anne O., “'Tis Not Too Late to Seek a Newer World: What Globalization Offers the Poor,” address by the IMF First Deputy Managing Director to the Oxford Union, Oxford, May 9, 2005, p. 2 (www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2005/050905.htm); Köhler, “Working for a Better Globalization,” p. 2.
Krueger, Anne O., “The Time is Always Ripe: Rushing Ahead with Economic Reform in Africa,” lecture by the IMF First Deputy Managing Director to the Economic Society of South Africa, June 9, 2005, p. 3 (www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2005/060905b.htm).
Goldin, Ian, Rogers, Halsey, and Stern, Nicholas, The Role and Effectiveness of Development Assistance: Lessons from World Bank Experience, Washington, DC, World Bank, 2002, p. xix (http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/eurvp/web.nsf/Pages/ Paper+by+Ian+Goldin/$File/GOLDIN.PDF).
,UNCTAD, Trade and Development Report 2006: Global Partnership and National Policies for Development, New York and Geneva, United Nations, 2006, p. 57 (www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2006_en.pdf).
Nations, United, Financing for Development: A Critical Global Collaboration, Technical Note No. 4, New York, United Nations, 2002;Google Scholar
,UNRISD, Visible Hands: Taking Responsibility for Social Development, Geneva, UNRISD, 2000, pp. 25–32;Google Scholar
,UNCTAD, Trade and Development Report, 2002: Developing Countries in World Trade, Geneva, United Nations, 2002, p. i (www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2002_en.pdf);
Somavia, Juan, “Statement by Director-General of the ILO to the Sixty-fourth Meeting of the Development Committee,” Ottawa, November 18, 2001 (www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/dgo/speeches/somavia/2001/ottawa.htm).
Krueger, Anne O., “From Despair to Hope: The Challenge of Promoting Poverty Reduction,” lecture by the IMF First Deputy Managing Director at the Annual Boehm-Bawek Lecture, Innsbruck, November 17, 2005, p. 2 (www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2005/111705.htm).
Dervis, Kemal, “Globalization: Key Challenges for Governance and Multilateralism,” keynote speech by the Administrator of the UNDP at the Conference on “The Challenge of Globalization: Reinventing Good Global Governance,” November 4, 2005, p. 3 (http://gstudynet.org/governance/panels/keynote.php).
Budge, Ian and McDonald, Michael D., “Election and Party System Effects on Policy Representation: Bringing Time into a Comparative Perspective,” Electoral Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, March 2007, 168–79, p. 171;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iversen, Torben, “Class Politics is Dead! Long Live Class Politics! A Political Economy Perspective on the New Partisan Politics,” APSA–CP Newsletter (American Political Science Association Comparative Politics Newsletter), vol. 17, no. 2, Summer 2006, 1–6, pp. 2–3.Google Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet, Marks, Gary, and Wilson, Carole J., “Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?,” in Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R. (eds.), European Integration and Political Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 121;Google Scholar
Caramani, Daniele, “Is There a European Electorate and What Does It Look Like? Evidence from Electoral Volatility Measures, 1976–2004,” West European Politics, vol. 29, no. 1, January 2006, 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, David, Huber, Evelyn, Moller, Stephanie, Nielsen, François, and Stephens, John, “Distribution and Redistribution in Postindustrial Democracies,” World Politics, vol. 55, no. 2, 2003, 193–228;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iversen, Torben, “Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Others,” American Political Science Review, vol. 100, no. 2, May 2006, 165–81, p. 165;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iversen, Torben and Rosenbluth, Frances, “The Political Economy of Gender: Explaining Cross-National Variation in the Gender Division of Labor and the Gender Voting Gap,” American Journal of Political Science, vol. 50, no. 1, January 2006, 12–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scruggs, Lyle and Allan, James P., “The Material Consequences of Welfare States: Benefit Generosity and Absolute Poverty in 16 OECD Countries,” Comparative Political Studies, vol. 39, no. 7, September 2006, 880–904;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thérien, Jean-Philippe and Noël, Alain, “Political Parties and Foreign Aid,” American Political Science Review, vol. 94, no. 1, March 2000, 151–62;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noël, Alain and Thérien, Jean-Philippe, “Public Opinion and Global Justice,” Comparative Political Studies, vol. 35, no. 6, August 2002, 627–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×