Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T13:41:17.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Contemporary trinitarian theology: problems and perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Declan Marmion
Affiliation:
Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy, Dublin
Rik van Nieuwenhove
Affiliation:
Mary Immaculate College, Limerick
Get access

Summary

TRINITARIAN ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL IMAGE OF GOD

In the previous chapter we dealt with Jürgen Moltmann's innovative theology of a suffering God. In this discussion it became clear how Lutheran and Hegelian elements led to a critique of traditional understandings of God, especially the traditional view on divine impassibility, and the way the created world relates to God.

Within contemporary theology Moltmann has probably done most to develop a social and political trinitarian theology, and it is this important contribution we take up at the outset of this chapter. The reader will recall that trinitarian tradition has, in effect, left us two models or analogies for the Trinity, namely, the social and the psychological model. By social we mean a focus on the Trinity as a community of persons and the anthropological and political ramifications of the doctrine – a trinitarian orthopraxis. The ‘psychological analogy’, on the other hand, associated initially with Augustine and later developed by Aquinas, is based on the doctrine of the imago Dei – the human person made in the triune God's image and likeness (Gen. 1:26–7). Augustine, as we have seen, found a reflection of the Trinity in the individual human person, specifically in the human mind and heart.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Collins, Paul M., The Trinity: A Guide for the Perplexed (London: T&T Clark, 2008).Google Scholar
Dupuis, Jacques, Toward a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism (New York: Orbis, 1997, 2000).Google Scholar
Grenz, Stanley J., The Social God and the Relational Self: A Trinitarian Theology of the Imago Dei (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Grenz, Stanley J., The Named God and the Question of Being: A Trinitarian Theo-Ontology (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Gunton, Colin E., The One, the Three and the Many: God, Creation and the Culture of Modernity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, David Bentley, The Beauty of the Infinite: The Aesthetics of Christian Truth (Grand Rapids, MI/Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2003).Google Scholar
Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti, Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004).Google Scholar
Lash, Nicholas, Holiness, Speech and Silence: Reflections on the Question of God (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004).Google Scholar
Vanhoozer, Kevin J., ed., The Trinity in a Pluralistic Age: Theological Essays on Culture and Religion (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997).
Zizioulas, John D., Communion and Otherness: Further Studies in Personhood and the Church, ed.McPartlan, Paul (London & New York: T&T Clark, 2006).Google Scholar
Victor, St, The Twelve Patriarchs. The Mystical Ark. Book Three of The Trinity, trans. and introduced Zinn, G., Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1979), Ch. XIX, 392Google Scholar
Jürgen, Moltmann, Trinity and the Kingdom of God (London: SCM Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Leonardo, Boff, Trinity and Society, trans. Burns, P., Liberation and Theology Series 2 (London: Burns and Oates, 1988), 236–7Google Scholar
Joseph Cardinal, Ratzinger, ‘Concerning the Notion of Person in Theology’, Communio 17 (1990): 444Google Scholar
Joseph Cardinal, Ratzinger, Introduction to Christianity (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1990, 2004), 183.Google Scholar
John, Polkinghorne, Science and the Trinity: The Christian Encounter with Reality (London: SPCK, 2004), 74–5.Google Scholar
Knight, Douglas H., ed., The Theology of John Zizioulas: Personhood and the Church (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), 2
John, Zizioulas, Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1985), 16.Google Scholar
Harris, Harriet A., ‘Should we say that Personhood is Relational?’, Scottish Journal of Theology 51 (1998): 214–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
William Norris, Clarke, Person and Being, The Aquinas Lecture, 1993 (Milwaukee: Milwaukee University Press, 1993), 19Google Scholar
Jürgen, Moltmann, The Coming of God: Christian Eschatology (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996), 295, 307.Google Scholar
Jean-François, Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, Theory and History of Literature 10, trans. Bennington, G. and Massumi, B. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989), 37.Google Scholar
Graham, Ward, ‘Introduction: “Where We Stand”’, in Ward, Graham, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Postmodern Theology (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), xii–xxvii.Google Scholar
Emmanuel, Levinas, ‘Is Ontology Fundamental?’, in Peperzak, Adriaan T., Critchley, Simon, and Bernasconi, Robert, eds., Emmanuel Levinas: Basic Philosophical Writings (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1996), 1–10.Google Scholar
George, Lindbeck, The Nature of Doctrine: Religion and Theology in a Postliberal Age (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Faith and Reason (London: CTS, 1998)
Gavin, Hyman, The Predicament of Postmodern Theology: Radical Orthodoxy or Nihilist Textualism? (Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 2001), 28.Google Scholar
John, Milbank, Catherine, Pickstock, and Ward, Graham, eds., Radical Orthodoxy: A New Theology (London: Routledge, 1999), 2.Google Scholar
Louis, Dupré, Passage to Modernity: An Essay in the Hermeneutics of Nature and Culture (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
David, Tracy, On Naming the Present: Reflections on Catholicism, Hermeneutics and the Church (New York: Orbis Books, 1994).Google Scholar
Jean-Luc, Marion, God without Being: Hors-texte, trans. Carlson, T. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Jacques, Derrida et al., ‘Original Discussion (1968) of La “Différance” [sic]’, in Wood, David and Bernasconi, Robert, eds., Derrida and Differance (Warwick: Parousia Press, 1985), 132Google Scholar
Kevin, Hart, ‘Jacques Derrida: An Introduction’, in Ward, Graham, ed., The Postmodern God: A Theological Reader (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997), 163.Google Scholar
Paul, Ricoeur, ‘From Interpretation to Translation’, in Thinking Biblically: Exegetical and Hermeneutical Studies (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1998), 331–61Google Scholar
Paul, Fiddes, Participating in God (London: Darton, Longman, and Todd, 2000), 36–46.Google Scholar
Don, Cupitt, Mysticism after Modernity (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998).Google Scholar
Bernard, McGinn, ‘Quo Vadis? Reflections on the Current Study of Mysticism’, Christian Spirituality Bulletin 6 (1998): 17Google Scholar
McIntosh, Mark A., Mystical Theology (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998), 123–36.Google Scholar
Bernard, McGinn, The Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism, vol. iv. The Harvest of Mysticism in Medieval Germany (1300–1500) (New York: Crossroad, 2005), 134.Google Scholar
Oliver, Davies, A Theology of Compassion: Metaphysics of Difference and the Renewal of Tradition (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001), 255.Google Scholar
Matthew, Levering, Scripture and Metaphysics: Aquinas and the Renewal of Trinitarian Theology (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004), 240.Google Scholar
Karen, Kilby, ‘Perichoresis and Projection: Problems with Social Doctrines of the Trinity’, New Blackfriars 81 (2000): 444.Google Scholar
David, Ford, Christian Wisdom: Desiring God and Learning in Love (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 5 and 213.Google Scholar
Mary-Jane, Rubenstein, ‘Unknow Thyself: Apophaticism, Deconstruction, and Theology after Ontotheology’, Modern Theology 19 (2003): 393.Google Scholar
Robert, Sokolowski, The God of Faith and Reason: Foundations of Christian Theology (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1982, 1995), 32–3.Google Scholar
Thiessen, Gesa E., ed., Theological Aesthetics: A Reader (London: SCM Press, 2004).
Sarah, Coakley, ‘Why Three? Some Further Reflections on the Origins of the Doctrine of the Trinity’, in Coakley, Sarah and Pailin, David, eds., The Making and Remaking of Christian Doctrine: Essays in Honour of Maurice Wiles (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993), 29–56.Google Scholar
John, Milbank, ‘Can a Gift be Given? Prolegomena to a Future Trinitarian Metaphysic’, Modern Theology 11 (1995): 121.Google Scholar
John, Milbank, Theology and Social Theory: Beyond Secular Reason (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993), 423–4.Google Scholar
John, Milbank, Being Reconciled: Ontology and Pardon (London: Routledge, 2003), ix.Google Scholar
John, Milbank, ‘Gregory of Nyssa: The Force of Identity’, in Ayres, Lewis and Jones, Gareth, eds., Christian Origins: Theology, Rhetoric and Community (London: Routledge, 1998), 105.Google Scholar
Rowan, Williams, ‘A Theological Critique of Milbank’, in Gill, Robin, ed., Theology and Sociology: A Reader, new and enlarged edn (London: Cassell, 1996), 440Google Scholar
Georges, Schrijver, ‘The Use of Mediations in Theology or, the Expanse and Self-Confinement of a Theology of the Trinity’, in Haers, Jacques et al., eds., Mediations in Theology: Georges De Schrijver's Wager and Liberation Theologies (Leuven: Peeters, 2003), 55.Google Scholar
Norman, Russell, The Doctrine of Deification in the Greek Patristic Tradition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 312–20.Google Scholar
Andrew, Louth, ‘The Place of Theosis in Orthodox Theology’, in Christensen, Michael J. and Wittung, Jeffery A., eds., Partakers of the Divine Nature: The History and Development of Deification in the Christian Traditions (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2007), 32–44.Google Scholar
Heim, S. Mark, Salvations: Truth and Difference in Religion (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1995), 167–8Google Scholar
Gavin, D'Costa, ‘Christ, the Trinity, and Religious Plurality’, in D'Costa, Gavin, ed., Christian Uniqueness Reconsidered: The Myth of a Pluralistic Theology (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1990), 16–29Google Scholar
The Meeting of Religions and the Trinity (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 2000), 1–15, 99–142.
Michel, Barnes, Theology and the Dialogue of Religions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Alan, Race, Christians and Religious Pluralism: Patterns in the Christian Theology of Religions (London: SCM Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Gavin, D'Costa, Theology and Religious Pluralism: The Challenge of Other Religions (London: Blackwell, 1986).Google Scholar
Noia, J. A., ‘Religion and the Religions’, in Webster, John, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Karl Barth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 243–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nissiotis, N. A., ‘Pneumatologie orthodoxe’, in Leenhardt, F. J. et al., Le Saint-Esprit (Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1963), 93Google Scholar
John, Hick, ‘The Non-Absoluteness of Christianity’, in Hick, John and Knitter, Paul F., eds., The Myth of Christian Uniqueness (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1987), 18.Google Scholar
John, Hick, Problems of Religious Pluralism (London: Macmillan, 1985), 91.Google Scholar
Reat, N. Ross and Perry, Edmund F., A World Theology: The Central Spiritual Reality of Humankind (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
John, Hick, God and the Universe of Faiths (London: Fount/Collins, 1977), 166–7.Google Scholar
Davis, Stephen T., ‘John Hick on Incarnation and Trinity’, in Davis, Stephen T., Kendall, Daniel, and O'Collins, Gerald, eds., The Trinity: An Interdisciplinary Symposium on the Trinity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 267.Google Scholar
John, Hick, The Metaphor of God Incarnate: Christ and Christology in a Pluralistic Age (Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1993), 149.Google Scholar
Knitter, Paul F., One Earth Many Religions: Multifaith Dialogue and Global Responsibility (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1995), 1–22.Google Scholar
Knitter, Paul F., Jesus and the Other Names: Christian Mission and Global Responsibility (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1996), 79.Google Scholar
Knitter, Paul F., ‘Is the Pluralist Model a Western Imposition? A Response in Five Voices’, in Knitter, Paul F., ed., The Myth of Religious Superiority: Multifaith Explorations of Religious Pluralism (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2005), 39.Google Scholar
Knitter, Paul F., ‘Five Theses on the Uniqueness of Jesus’, in Swidler, Leonard and Mojzes, Paul, eds., The Uniqueness of Jesus: A Dialogue with Paul F. Knitter (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1997), 14.Google Scholar
Karl, Rahner, ‘Grace’, in Sacramentum Mundi: An Encyclopedia of Theology, 6 vols. (New York: Herder and Herder, 1968–70), vol. ii, 415.Google Scholar
Karl, Rahner, ‘Theological Considerations on Secularization and Atheism’, in Theological Investigations, vol. xvi (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1979), 176.Google Scholar
Karl, Rahner, ‘Christianity and the Non-Christian Religions’, in Theological Investigations, vol. v (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1966), 121, 131.Google Scholar
Clooney, Francis X., ‘Rahner beyond Rahner: A Comparative Theologian's Reflections on Theological Investigations 18’, in Crowley, Paul G., ed., Rahner beyond Rahner: A Great Theologian Encounters the Pacific Rim (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005), 8.Google Scholar
Karl, Rahner, ‘Jesus Christ in the Non-Christian Religions’, in Theological Investigations, vol. xvii (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1981), 43.Google Scholar
Gavin, D'Costa, ‘Christ, the Trinity, and Religious Plurality’, in D'Costa, Gavin, ed., Christian Uniqueness Reconsidered: The Myth of a Pluralistic Theology (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1990), 18.Google Scholar
Gavin, D'Costa, ‘Theology of Religions’, in Ford, David and Muers, Rachel, eds., The Modern Theologians: An Introduction to Christian Theology since 1918, 3rd edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), 638.Google Scholar
‘Toward a Trinitarian Theology of Religions’, in Cornville, C. and Neckebrouck, V., eds., A Universal Faith? Peoples, Cultures, Religions, and the Christ (Louvain: Peeters Press, 1992), 150.
Gavin, D'Costa, The Meeting of Religions and the Trinity (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 2000), 101–32.Google Scholar
Heim, S. Mark, The Depth of the Riches: A Trinitarian Theology of Religious Ends (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001), 145 and 147.Google Scholar
Heim, S. Mark, Salvations: Truth and Difference in Religion (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1997), 166.Google Scholar
Paul, Knitter, Introducing Theologies of Religions (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2002), 230–1.Google Scholar
Walter, Kasper, The God of Jesus Christ (London: SCM Press, 1983), 156Google Scholar
Norris, Thomas J., Living a Spirituality of Communion (Dublin: The Columba Press, 2008), 120–59.Google Scholar
Norris, Thomas J., A Fractured Relationship: Faith and the Crisis of Culture (Dublin: Veritas, 2007), 221.Google Scholar
Raimundo, Panikkar, The Unknown Christ of Hinduism, rev. and enlarged edn (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1981), 17.Google Scholar
Raimundo, Panikkar, The Trinity and the Religious Experience of Man: Icon-Person-Mystery (New York: Orbis; London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1973), xiGoogle Scholar
The Cosmotheandric Experience (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993), 74.
Raimundo, Panikkar, ‘The Invisible Harmony: A Universal Theory of Religion or a Cosmic Confidence in Reality?’, in Swidler, Leonard, ed., Toward a Universal Theology of Religion (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1987), 145.Google Scholar
Raimundo, Panikkar, The Intrareligious Dialogue, rev. edn (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1999), 31.Google Scholar
Michel, Barnes, Christian Identity and Religious Pluralism: Religions in Conversation (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1989), 154.Google Scholar
Mary, Timothy Prokes, Mutuality: The Human Image of Trinitarian Love (New York and Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1993), 34–7.Google Scholar
Pope John, Paul, On the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Church and the World (1986), Vatican, trans. (Boston, MA, n.d.), No. 10, 18.Google Scholar
Miroslav, Volf, ‘Being as God Is: Trinity and Generosity’, in Volf, Miroslav and Welker, Michael, eds., God's Life in Trinity (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2006), 9.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×