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19 - Japanese Sign Language

from Language acquisition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Takashi Torigoe
Affiliation:
Professor of Psychology, Hyogo University of Teacher Education
Mineharu Nakayama
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Reiko Mazuka
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
Yasuhiro Shirai
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Ping Li
Affiliation:
University of Richmond, Virginia
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Summary

Signed language is a natural language that uses a visual–gestural mode of communication, instead of the aural–oral mode used in spoken languages. Recent linguistic research on the structure of signed languages has revealed that they are full-fledged languages, comparable to spoken languages (Klima & Bellugi, 1979; Padden, 1988; Sandler, 1989; Lillo-Martin, 1991). From a linguistic and psychological point of view, it is important to investigate how deaf children acquire these languages. Through observing their developmental processes, we can obtain a more comprehensive picture of how human language is acquired.

In the field of sign linguistics, American Sign Language (ASL), the native language of North American deaf communities, has been studied most extensively thus far. ASL is just one language, different from other signed languages, for example, from Japanese Sign Language (JSL), the natural language used in the Deaf community in Japan. One example of this difference shows that in ASL, the dominant word order is subject–verb–object (SVO), while in JSL it is subject–object–verb (SOV). Some linguistic structures discussed below, however, are shared among different signed languages. Crosslinguistic comparison among signed languages as well as between signed and spoken languages is important, but has not been performed systematically so far, because no other signed languages than ASL have been investigated extensively.

This chapter discusses some important findings from recent research on JSL development. First, I present an overview of JSL structure.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Japanese Sign Language
    • By Takashi Torigoe, Professor of Psychology, Hyogo University of Teacher Education
  • Edited by Mineharu Nakayama, Ohio State University, Reiko Mazuka, Duke University, North Carolina, Yasuhiro Shirai, Cornell University, New York
  • General editor Ping Li, University of Richmond, Virginia
  • Book: The Handbook of East Asian Psycholinguistics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511758652.022
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  • Japanese Sign Language
    • By Takashi Torigoe, Professor of Psychology, Hyogo University of Teacher Education
  • Edited by Mineharu Nakayama, Ohio State University, Reiko Mazuka, Duke University, North Carolina, Yasuhiro Shirai, Cornell University, New York
  • General editor Ping Li, University of Richmond, Virginia
  • Book: The Handbook of East Asian Psycholinguistics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511758652.022
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Japanese Sign Language
    • By Takashi Torigoe, Professor of Psychology, Hyogo University of Teacher Education
  • Edited by Mineharu Nakayama, Ohio State University, Reiko Mazuka, Duke University, North Carolina, Yasuhiro Shirai, Cornell University, New York
  • General editor Ping Li, University of Richmond, Virginia
  • Book: The Handbook of East Asian Psycholinguistics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511758652.022
Available formats
×