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3 - A Survey of American Union Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Hoyt N. Wheeler
Affiliation:
University of South Carolina
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Summary

The ground-work principle of America's labor movement has been to recognize that first things must come first. The primary essential in our mission has been the protection of the wage-worker, now; to increase his wages; to cut hours off the long workday, which was killing him; to improve the safety and the sanitary conditions of the work-shop; to free him from the tyrannies, petty or otherwise, which served to make his existence a slavery. These, in the nature of things, I repeat, were and are the primary objects of trade unionism.

Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, 1911

For over two centuries the American labor movement has demonstrated an impressive degree of creativity and flexibility in dealing with its many problems. Among national labor movements, American labor has often led the way in trying out new ideas and strategies, and there is extensive literature documenting this. The writings about American labor union behaviors that are aimed at ensuring their survival can be conveniently broken down into two categories: (1) descriptions of, and prescriptions for, broad strategic directions for American labor; and (2) descriptions of, and prescriptions for, specific tactical responses to the challenges that they face.

AMERICAN UNION STRATEGIES FOR SURVIVAL

Although American unions have taken a variety of forms, the predominant one throughout their history has been that of Pure and Simple Unionism. This type of unionism has come in many guises.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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