Clipsham, L, Gregory, H, Evans, B et al. (2005). Symptom prevalence amongst HIV/AIDS and/or cancer patients attending a palliative care service in Kampala. Uganda Abstract and Oral Presentation, Palliative Care Association of Uganda conference, Uganda 2005.Google Scholar

Gelfand, M (1983). Traditional African attitudes towards death and dying. The Central African Journal of Medicine; 29: 112–16.Google ScholarPubMed

Gondos, A, Brenner, H, Wabinga, H, Parkin, DM (2003). Cancer survival in Kampala. Uganda Br J Cancer; 92: 1808–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hanks, GW (1988). Pharmacological treatment of Bone Pain. In Cancer Surveys, 7.Google ScholarPubMed

Harding, R, Higginson, IJ (2005). Palliative care in Sub-Saharan AfricaLancet; 365; 1971–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harding, R, Kraus, D, Easterbrook, P et al. (2005). Does palliative care improve outcomes for patients with HIV/AIDS a systematic review of the evidence. Sex Transm Infect; 81: 5–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henry, D, Kemp, C (2002). Culture and the end of life: Nigerians. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing; 4: 111–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kikule, E (2000). A study to assess the palliative care needs of terminally ill persons and their caregivers in Kampala district, Uganda. Dissertation for Master of Medicine in Public Health, Makerere University, Uganda.Google Scholar

Kikule, E (2001). A needs assessment for palliative care services in rural settings. A case for Hoima District in Uganda. Hospice Africa, Uganda.Google Scholar

Kikule, E (2003). A good death in Uganda: survey of the needs for palliative care for terminally ill people in urban areas. Brit Med J; 327:192–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lingwood, RJ, Boyle, P, Milburn, A et al., (2008) The challenge of cancer control in Africa. Nat. Rev. Cancer 8: 398–403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Merriman, A (1996). Uganda the status of cancer pain and palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manage; 12: 141–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morris, K (2004). Cancer? In Africa?Lancet Oncol; 4: 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moss, V, Sozi, C, Seruyange, H, Ndaze, P (2000). AIDS rehabilitation and Palliative Care training in Uganda: The Mildmay Centre for AIDS Palliative Care and Training. Paper presented at XIII International AIDS Conference Durban July 13th 2000 Abstract number ThOrB709.

Murray, SA, Grant, E, Grant, A, Kendall, M (2003). Dying from cancer in developed and developing countries: lessons from 2 qualitative interview studies of patients and their carers. Brit Med J; 326: 368–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Republic of Uganda. (2000). Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health: Health Sector Strategic Plan, 2000/01–2004/05, p. 50.

Sepulveda, C, Habiyambere, V, Amandue, J et al. (2003). Quality care at end of life in Africa. Br Med J; 327: 209–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sukati, NA, Mndebele, SC, Makoa, ET et al. (2005). HIV/AIDS symptom management in Southern Africa. J Pain Symp Manage; 29: 185–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report (2011). Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

Waligio, JM (1999). Religious and cultural beliefs surrounding death. Hospice Africa Journal of Palliative Care; Hospice Uganda 26–31.

WHO (1990). Cancer Pain relief and Palliative Care. Technical Report Series. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

WHO (1996). Cancer Pain Relief. (2nd Edn). WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

WHO (2003). Palliative Care. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

WHO (2003). Global Action Against Cancer 1. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

WHO (2004). A Community Approach to Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS and/or Cancer Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

WHO (2011). Ensuring Balance in National Policies on Controlled Substances. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

Cherny, NI, Christakis, NA, Fallon, et al. (eds). (2009). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine, 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pain and Symptom Control in the Cancer and or AIDS patient in Uganda and other African Countries, 4th edn. (2006). Hospice Africa Uganda.

Twycross, R, Wilcock, A, Stark-Toller, C (eds). (2009). Symptom Management in Advanced Cancer, 4th edn. .

WHO. Cancer Pain Relief 2nd edn. (1996). WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar

WHO. Symptom Relief in Terminal Illness (1998). WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar