Existence of the power to depart from a previous decision

Although stare decisis does not apply, yet, as has been seen in chapter 2, the decision of the Court in one case may be so highly persuasive in another as to excuse language which a lawyer of the common law school may find familiar. In Hersch Lauterpacht's view:

That statement, while emphasising that the law on a point must ordinarily be considered as having been settled by a former pronouncement by the Court, makes it clear, however, that such a pronouncement can be ‘overruled’. It is not open to doubt that the Court is at any rate competent to ‘depart’ from a previous decision. Unless it can do so, precedent serves not to broaden but to narrow the development of the law. In the words of Judge Hackworth, ‘It is common knowledge that courts of law and other tribunals, however praiseworthy their intentions may be, are not infallible.