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ART. 104 - Suggestions for Facilitating the Use of a Delicate Balance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

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Summary

In some experiments with which I have lately been occupied a coil of insulated wire, traversed by an electric current, was suspended in the balance, and it was a matter of necessity to be able quickly to check the oscillation of the beam, so as to bring the coil into a standard position corresponding to the zero of the pointer. A very simple addition to the apparatus allowed this to be done. The current from a Leclanché cell is led into an auxiliary coil of wire, coaxal with the other, and is controlled by a key. When the contact is made, a vertical force acts upon the suspended coil, but ceases as soon as the contact is broken. After a little practice the beam may be brought to rest at zero at the first or second application of the retarding force.

This control over the oscillations has been found so convenient that I have applied a similar contrivance in the case of ordinary weighings, and my object in the present note is to induce chemists and others experienced in such operations to give it a trial. Two magnets of steel wire, three or four inches long, are attached vertically to the scale-pans, and underneath one of them is fixed a coil of insulated wire of perhaps 50 or 100 turns, and of 4 or 5 inches in diameter. The best place for the coil is immediately underneath the bottom of the balance-case.

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Scientific Papers , pp. 226 - 227
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1900

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