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G

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2010

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Summary

G.(1) The note Lichanos in Greek music. [Greek Music]

(2) The first note of the church mode, called Eolian, the highest in pitch of the authentic modes.

(3) The lowest note of the grave hexachord; in the Guidonian system, gamma ut.

(4) The fifth note of the normal scale of C, called Sol.

(5) The lowest or fourth string of a violin, the third of the viola and violoncello.

(6) The key-note of the major scale, having one sharp in the signature.

(7) The letter-name of the treble clef.

G. abb. for gauche (Fr.) Left; as, m.g., with the left hand.

Ga. The fourth syllable in the system of Bobibation.

Gabel (Ger.) A fork; Stimmgabel, a tuningfork; Gabelton, the note A, as given for the pitch.

Gagliarda (It.) [Galliard.]

Gai (Fr.) Gajo (It.) Lively, merry, gay.

Gaillarde (Fr.) [Galliard.]

Gaiment (Fr.) Gajamente (It.). Gaily, cheerily, merrily.

Galantemente (It.) Gracefully, in good taste, bravely.

Galliard, Gaillard (Fr.) Gagliarda (It.) An ancient dance, so called because of its gay rhythm and motion. It is said by some to have been similar in character to the Cushion dance, and is described by Sir John Davis as:

—“A swift and wandering dance,

With passages uncertain to and fro

With lofty turns and caprioles in the air,

Which to the lusty tunes accordeth fair.”

Like the minuet, of which it was probably the parent, the galliard was danced by a lady and gentleman. If more than one couple performed the dance, they did so independently of other dancers.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1876

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  • G
  • Edited by John Stainer, William Barrett
  • Book: A Dictionary of Musical Terms
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511693007.008
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  • G
  • Edited by John Stainer, William Barrett
  • Book: A Dictionary of Musical Terms
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511693007.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • G
  • Edited by John Stainer, William Barrett
  • Book: A Dictionary of Musical Terms
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511693007.008
Available formats
×