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13 - Colliding worlds

from Part 4 - Remnants of creation: small worlds in the solar system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

Kenneth R. Lang
Affiliation:
Tufts University, Massachusetts
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Summary

• At least 20 pieces of a comet hit Jupiter on 7 July 1992, producing explosive fireworks and dark scars that fascinated astronomers throughout the world.

• Some comets are on suicide missions to the Sun, diving into our star and being consumed by it.

• Most of the impact craters on the Earth disappeared long ago, but a few of the relatively recent ones have been located from space.

• An asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs when it hit the Earth 65 million years ago.

• If an asteroid or comet of about 10 kilometers in size hit the Earth, the horrific blast could generate overpowering ocean waves, block out the Sun's light and heat, ignite global wildfires, drench the land and sea with acid rain, and produce deadly volcanoes on the other side of the Earth.

• The Earth is immersed within a cosmic shooting gallery of potentially lethal, Earth-approaching asteroids that could collide with our planet and end civilization as we know it.

• The lifetime risk of your dying as the result of an asteroid striking the Earth is about the same as death from an airplane crash, but a lot more people would die with you during the cosmic impact.

• It is estimated that the Earth receives a direct hit by an asteroid about two kilometers in size every million years or so, resulting in a global catastrophe. […]

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Colliding worlds
  • Kenneth R. Lang, Tufts University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System
  • Online publication: 05 August 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667466.016
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Colliding worlds
  • Kenneth R. Lang, Tufts University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System
  • Online publication: 05 August 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667466.016
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Colliding worlds
  • Kenneth R. Lang, Tufts University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System
  • Online publication: 05 August 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667466.016
Available formats
×