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5 - THE ACADEMICIANS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2009

Maurice Crosland
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
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Summary

The Institute of France may be far more truly said to contain the essence of French science than the Royal Society of London can be said to contain that of Britain.

(R. Chenevix, Edinburgh Review, 34 (1820), 411.)

For twenty years…I must plead guilty to living only to deserve the approval of the Academy.

(Pasteur, in letter of September 1866, Correspondance, vol. 2, p. 281.)

The more academies are justly famous, the greater the wish to belong to them, and the greater the efforts that people make to reach this goal turns to the advantage of science and to the glory of the human spirit.

(Arago, Eloge of L. Carnot (1837), M.A.I., 22 (1850), cxvi–cxvii.)

An intellectual elite

There is no doubt that the Academy constituted an intellectual elite. In many ways it was also a social elite but this is a different issue and it is best to deal with each aspect in turn. That members constituted an intellectual elite can be demonstrated in several different ways. We could for example, examine a number of case histories of the careers of Academicians. Of course, the First Class of 1795–6 consisted of a substantial core of men who had been members of the previous Royal Academy. They had come up through the old system of promotion from assistant to associate and finally to pensioner. Most had learned a great deal of their craft, so to speak, by ‘apprenticeship’ as junior members of the Royal Academy.

Type
Chapter
Information
Science under Control
The French Academy of Sciences 1795–1914
, pp. 167 - 202
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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  • THE ACADEMICIANS
  • Maurice Crosland, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: Science under Control
  • Online publication: 09 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563713.007
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  • THE ACADEMICIANS
  • Maurice Crosland, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: Science under Control
  • Online publication: 09 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563713.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • THE ACADEMICIANS
  • Maurice Crosland, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: Science under Control
  • Online publication: 09 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563713.007
Available formats
×