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15 - The Gornoslav hoard, the Emperor Frederick I, and the Monastery of Bachkovo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2010

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Summary

The Gornoslav hoard was found in the central Bulgarian village of that name, in 1961. The German Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa) crossed central Bulgaria in the course of the Third Crusade, in 1189/90. The Monastery of Bachkovo, also in central Bulgaria, was founded by Gregory Pacourianus in 1083. It is the aim of this article, written to honour Philip Grierson, whose friendship, encouragement, and support the author has been able to rely upon for many years, to bring these three apparently disparate elements into a tight relationship. In particular, I shall seek to demonstrate the hoard to have been a sum of money, buried during and as a result of the crusade, but originally put aside by an individual, for the specific and regular purposes of the monastery. If successful in this aim, it may be considered as paralleling, and recalling, despite the great disparity in time and place, Grierson's own discovery that the Sutton Hoo Hoard represented some sort of ‘Charon's Obol’ for each member of the potential crew of the ship which formed the basic feature of that remarkable royal burial. It would also add to the extraordinarily small number of hoards – whether ancient, medieval, or modern – of which the specific and detailed origin and purpose is now known.

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Studies in Numismatic Method
Presented to Philip Grierson
, pp. 179 - 192
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1983

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