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Chapter V - The Strength

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2010

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Summary

If the knees get their name and their sanctity thus, there still remains to be explained the belief that in them in a special degree is the strength. In weariness or exhaustion the limbs (? ‘joints’, γυῑα) ‘are loosed’, the knees are ‘impaired’ (βλάβεται) or ‘heavy’. Feelings in the knees are not adequate to account for the belief; and in the passage quoted Hesiod seems to imply that the strength is in the liquid there which is also the seed. He and other early poets characterise sexual love as ‘loosing the limbs’ (λυσιμελής) and, as biologist, Aristotle observed that ‘the enfeebling (“loosing, relaxing”, ἔκλυσις) consequent upon the issuing of even very little of the seed is conspicuous’. That the strength is in the seed and has its source in the source of the latter seems to be implied by the Latin use of vires and virus (cf. vir). The same notion appears (p. 196) in ancient Hindoo thought, among the Zulus and elsewhere. In the Zohar of the Hebrew Kabbalah it is said that in the testes ‘are gathered all the oil, the dignity and the strength of the male from the whole body’. This conception of the seed as oil will explain the practice of ‘anointing’, infusing oil into, kings, i.e. as a begetting, a bestowing of new life, divine life, and is of vital importance for an understanding of the belief that Jesus was not only the king of the Jews but also divine, the son of God.

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The Origins of European Thought
About the Body, the Mind, the Soul, the World, Time and Fate
, pp. 187 - 199
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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  • The Strength
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.013
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  • The Strength
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.013
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Strength
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.013
Available formats
×