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Chapter Nineteen - The Configuration of the Main Phases of the Amparo Proceeding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2009

Allan R. Brewer-Carías
Affiliation:
Universidad Central de Venezuela
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Summary

The third aspect to be analyzed regarding the procedure in the amparo proceeding refers to the specific configuration of the main phases or steps of the proceeding, in particular, those related to the filing of the petition, the court decision on the admissibility of the action, the evidence activity, the defendant pleading, and the hearing of the case. Regarding all these phases, the Amparo Laws in Latin America provide some specific rules.

GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE FILING OF THE PETITION

The first specific trend to be highlighted regarding the judicial procedure of the amparo proceeding refers to the formalities of the petitions that are to be brought before the courts.

The general principle established in this matter in all the Latin American Amparo Laws, as is also the case regarding the injunctions in the United States, is that the petition must be filed in writing. Nonetheless, some exceptions have been established allowing the oral presentation of the amparo in cases of urgency as established in Venezuela, Colombia, Honduras and Peru; or in cases of danger to life, of deprivation of liberty without judicial process, of deportation or exile as it is established in Mexico; or in cases where the plaintiff lacks economic means, as it is provided in Guatemala. Nonetheless, in such cases of oral filing, the petitions must be subsequently ratified in writing.

Type
Chapter
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Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Latin America
A Comparative Study of Amparo Proceedings
, pp. 354 - 363
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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