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20 - CMV maturation and egress

from Part II - Basic virology and viral gene effects on host cell functions: betaherpesviruses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

By
William J. Britt
Edited by
Ann Arvin ,
Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume ,
Edward Mocarski ,
Patrick S. Moore ,
Bernard Roizman ,
Richard Whitley  and
Koichi Yamanishi
William J. Britt
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA
Ann Arvin
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi, Bologna, Italy
Edward Mocarski
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Patrick S. Moore
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Bernard Roizman
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Richard Whitley
Affiliation:
University of Alabama, Birmingham
Koichi Yamanishi
Affiliation:
University of Osaka, Japan
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Summary

Introduction

The assembly of betaherpesviruses, specifically cytomegaloviruses, is a topic of considerable interest to virologists and structural biologists. These viruses are among the largest and most complex animal viruses and encode a large number of proteins. Some clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) have been predicted to contain as many as 250 ORFs (Chee et al., 1990; Murphy et al., 2003), while other authors have suggested that the coding capacity of HCMV may actually be on the order of 165 ORFs (see Chapter 14). Although the number of virus-encoded proteins that are incorporated into the infectious particle is unknown, estimates from several laboratories suggest that it could approach 100 proteins (Varnum et al., 2004). In addition, the particle also contains an unknown number of host cell proteins, some that may have functional significance in the replicative cycle of these viruses (Varnum et al., 2004). Thus, the complexity of virus assembly rivals that of some cellular organelles. Furthermore, CMVs do not arrest host cell protein synthesis even at late phases of replication as do the alphaherpesviruses and therefore during their assembly can either compete with host cell protein synthetic and targeting pathways or more likely, express viral specific functions that modulate host cellular pathways to optimize viral protein synthesis and transport. Identification of these virus-specified host cell modifications together with their interactions with virion proteins will aid in the understanding of the assembly of this virus.

Type
Chapter
Information
Human Herpesviruses
Biology, Therapy, and Immunoprophylaxis
 , pp. 311 - 323
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

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