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2 - Language: the challenge

from Part I - Speech and language problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

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Summary

Communication is the exchange of ideas and feelings. The main avenue of communication is language, in many forms, both verbal and non-verbal. Verbal language is the code of learning and underlies much of emotional development. If there is no means of communication, there exists limited learning and scant socialization. Language is among the highest of evolutionary skills. The developing brain may sacrifice other higher cognitive abilities to preserve the ability to communicate.

So intricate and fragile is this ability that many worldly woes emanate from gender differences, age dissimilarities, societal variants, and national differences in mother tongues. Far greater is the betrayal of an ability that is distorted or lost due to a brain insult or to epilepsy. The individual is frustrated, as are the parents, teachers, and social contacts.

Are speech and language problems a part of epilepsy?

Dr Frank M. C. Besag, noted, “If children have seizures, then they are particularly liable to language deficits.” He asked, “What is it about having seizures that should determine that language deficits specifically occur?” In the same discussion, Dr Bruce Hermann commented, “There is not much work on language” (Besag & Hermann, 2001).

Failure to communicate accurately or adequately underlies many of the problems experienced in families, in school, in social interactions, and in employment. Some children with epilepsy do not communicate well. They experience subtle and often variable language problems. They may misunderstand or they may be misunderstood. Such misunderstandings distort emotional development, educational efforts, and later earning.

Type
Chapter
Information
Childhood Epilepsy
Language, Learning and Behavioural Complications
, pp. 11 - 16
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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References

Besag, F. M. C. & Hermann, B. (2001). Panel discussion 2. In Epilepsia and Learning Disabilities, ed. G. F. Ayala, M. E.ia, C. M. Cornaggia and M. M. Trimble. Epilepsia42: 28
Cantwell, D. P., Baker, L. & Mattison, R. E. (1980). Psychiatric disorders in children with speech and language retardation. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 37: 423–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantwell, D. P., Baker, L. & Mattison, R. E. (1981). Prevalence, type, and correlates of psychiatric diagnosis in 200 children with communicative disorders. J. D.v. Behav. Pediatr. 2: 131–5Google Scholar
Gordon, N. (1991). The relationship between language and behavior. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 33: 86–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svoboda, W. B. (1979). Epilepsy and learning problems. In Learning About Epilepsy, pp. 186–200. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press
Williams, J., Sharp, G. B. & Griebel, M. I. (1992). Neuropsychological functioning in clinically referred children with epilepsy.Epilepsia 33 (suppl 3): 17Google Scholar

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