Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-txr5j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-01T21:23:03.066Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2009

Dan J. Stein
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agar, N. (2004). Liberal Eugenics: In Defense of Human Enhancement. Oxford: Blackwell.
Ainslie, G. (2001). Breakdown of Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alderson, P. (1990). Choosing for Children: Parent's Consent to Surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Allen, D. B. & Fost, N. C. (1990). Growth hormone therapy for short stature: panacea or Pandora's Box?Journal of Pediatrics, 117, 16–21.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Anderson, W. F. (1989). Human gene therapy: why draw a line?Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 14, 681–9.Google Scholar
Angell, M. (2004). The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What To Do About It. New York, NY: Random House.
Arbib, M. A. & Fellous, J.-M. (2004). Emotions: from brain to robot. Trends in Cognitive Science, 8, 554–61.Google Scholar
Aristotle. (1980). Nichomachean Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aristotle, . (1984). The Rhetoric and the Poetics of Aristotle. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Armstrong, D. M. & Malcolm, N. (1984). Consciousness and Causality. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Atkins, K. (2005). Self and Subjectivity. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Ayer, A. J. (1936). Language, Truth, and Logic. London: Victor Gollancz.
Baier, A. (1985). Postures of the Mind. Minnesota, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Ballenger, J. C., Davidson, J. A., Lecrubier, Y., et al. (1998). Consensus statement on social anxiety disorder from the international consensus group on depression and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 54–60.Google Scholar
Barnes, B. (1974). Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory. London: Routledge.
Baron-Cohen, S. (1997). The Maladapted Mind: Classic Readings in Evolutionary Psychopathology. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.
Barris, J. (1990). God and Plastic Surgery: Marx, Nietzsche, Freud, and the Obvious. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia.
Barsky, A. (2005). The paradox of health. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 414–18.Google Scholar
Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C. & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5, 323–70.Google Scholar
Baxter, L. R., Schwartz, J. M., Bergman, K. S., et al. (1992). Caudate glucose metabolic rate changes with both drug and behavior therapy for OCD. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 681–9.Google Scholar
Bayer, R. & Colgrove, J. (2002). Science, politics and ideology in the campaign against environmental tobacco smoke. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 949–54.Google Scholar
Bayertz, K. (1994). GenEthics: Technological Intervention in Human Reproduction as a Philosophical Problem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Beauchamp, T. L. & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 5th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bechtel, W., Mandik, P., Mundale, J. & Stufflebeam, R. S. (2001). Philosophy and the Neurosciences: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (2000). The Subtlety of Emotions. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
Bendesky, A. & Sonabend, A. M. (2005). On Schlepfuss' path: the placebo response in human evolution. Medical Hypotheses, 64, 414–16.Google Scholar
Bennett, M. R. & Hacker, P. M. S. (2003). Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Bentall, R. P. (1992). A proposal to classify happiness as a psychiatric disorder. Journal of Medical Ethics, 18, 94–8.Google Scholar
Berlin, B. & Kay, P. (1969). Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Berlin, I. (1980). Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas. New York, NY: Viking Press.
Bermúdez, J. L., Marcel, A. & Eilan, N. (1995). The Body and the Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bernstein, R. J. (1983). Beyond Objectivism and Relativism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Berry, C. J. (1986). Human Nature. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International.
Bertens, H. (1995). The Idea of the Postmodern: A History. London: Routledge.
Bhaskar, R. (1978). A Realist Theory of Science, 2nd edn. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.
Bhaskar, R. (1979). The Possibility of Naturalism. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.
Bhaskar, R. (1986). Scientific Realism & Human Emancipation. London: Verso.
Bickle, J. (2003). Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic.
Bilder, R. M. & LeFever, F. F. (1998). Neuroscience of the mind on the centennial of Freud's project for a scientific psychology. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 843.Google Scholar
Blackburn, S. (1998). Ruling Passions. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Blackford, R. (2006). Sinning against nature: the theory of background conditions. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 629–34.Google Scholar
Blashfield, R., Sprock, J., Pinkston, K., et al. (1985). Exemplar prototypes of personality diagnoses. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 26, 11–21.Google Scholar
Bloch, S. & Green, S. A. (2006). An ethical framework for psychiatry. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 7–12.Google Scholar
Block, N. J., Flanagan, O. J. & Güzeldere, G. (1997). The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bloor, D. (1991). Knowledge and Social Imagery. London: Routledge.
Blum, L. (1980). Friendship, Altruism, and Morality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Bolt, I., Wijsbek, H., Beaufort, I. & Hillhorst, M. (2002). Beauty and the Doctor: Moral Issues in Health Care with Regard to Appearance. Budel, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Damon.
Bolt, L. L. L. & Mul, D. (2001). Growth hormone in short children: beyond medicine?Acta Paediatrica, 90, 69–73.Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2000). Alternatives to disorder. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 7, 141–53.Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2004). Shifts in the philosophical foundations of psychiatry since Jaspers: implications for psychopathology and psychotherapy. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 184–9.Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2008). What is Mental Disorder? An Essay in Philosophy, Science, and Values. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bolton, D. & Hill, J. (1996). Mind, Meaning, and Mental Disorder: The Nature of Causal Explanation in Psychology and Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Boorse, C. (1975). On the distinction between disease and illness. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 5, 49–68.Google Scholar
Boorse, C. (1976a). What a theory of mental health should be. Journal of Theory Social Behaviour, 6, 61–84.Google Scholar
Boorse, C. (1976b). Wright on functions. Journal of Theory of Social Behaviour, 85, 70–86.Google Scholar
Boorse, C. (1997). A rebuttal on health. In Humber, J. M. & Almader, R. F. (eds.) What is Disease?Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
Borry, P., Schotsmans, P. & Dierickx, K. (2004). What is the role of empirical research in bioethical reflection and decision-making? An ethical analysis. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 7, 41–53.Google Scholar
Bosk, R. C. (1992). All God's Mistakes: Genetic Counseling in a Pediatric Hospital. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Bostrom, N. (2007). Human and genetic enhancements: a transhumanist perspective. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 37, 493–506.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical Reason. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bowers, K. S. & Meichenbaum, D. (1984). The Unconscious Reconsidered. New York, NY: Wiley.
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 3. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Boyle, P. J. & Callahan, D. (1995). What Price Mental Health? The Ethics and Politics of Setting Priorities. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Bracken, P. & Thomas, P. (2005). Postpsychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bracken, P. J. (2003). Postmodernism and psychiatry. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 16, 673–7.Google Scholar
Braund, S. & Most, G. W. (2004). Ancient Anger: Perspectives from Homer to Galen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Breggin, P. (1993). Toxic Psychiatry. London: Fontana.
Brendel, D. H. (2006). Healing Psychiatry: Bridging the Science/Humanism Divide. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Brentano, F. (1973). Psychology From an Empirical Standpoint (translated by A. Rancurello, D. B. Terrell & L. McAlister). New York, NY: Humanities Press.
Bridgman, P. W. (1927). The Logic of Modern Physics. New York, NY: Macmillan Press.
Brody, A. L., Saxena, S., Schwartz, J. M., et al. (1998). FDG-PET predictors of response to behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy in obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 84, 1–6.Google Scholar
Brody, H. (1980). Placebos and the Philosophy of Medicine: Clinical, Conceptual, and Ethical Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brody, H. (2000). Three perspectives on the placebo response: expectancy, conditioning, and meaning. Advances in Mind–Body Medicine, 16, 211–32.Google Scholar
Brook, A. & Akins, K. (2005). Cognition and the Brain: The Philosophy and Neuroscience Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, W. M. (1984). Paternalism, drugs and the nature of sport. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 11, 14–22.Google Scholar
Brülde, B. & Radovic, F. (2006). What is mental about mental disorder?Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 13, 99–116.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Buchanan, A., Brock, D. W., Daniels, N. & Wikler, D. (2000). From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Buchanan, A., Califano, A., Kahn, J., McPherson, E., Robertson, J. & Brody, B. (2002). Pharmacogenetics: ethical issues and policy options. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 12, 1–15.Google Scholar
Budinger, T. F. & Budinger, M. D. (2006). Ethics of Emerging Technologies: Scientific Facts and Moral Challenges. New York, NY: Wiley.
Bullard, A. (2002). From vastation to Prozac nation. Transcultural Psychiatry, 39, 267–94.Google Scholar
Buller, D. J. (2005). Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Buss, D. M. (2000). The evolution of happiness. American Psychologist, 55, 15–23.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (2005). Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Buss, D. M., Haselton, M. G., Shackleford, T. K., Bleske, A. L. & Wakefield, J. C. (1998). Adaptations, exaptations, and spandrels. American Psychologist, 53, 533–48.Google Scholar
Callahan, D. (2003). What Price Better Health? Hazards of the Research Imperative. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Campbell, E. J. M., Scadding, J. G. & Roberts, R. S. (1979). The concept of disease. British Medical Journal, 2, 757–62.Google Scholar
Campbell-Sills, L. & Stein, M. B. (2005). Justifying the diagnostic status of social phobia: a reply to Wakefield, Horwitz, and Schmitz. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 320–3.Google Scholar
Canguilhem, G. (1966). The Normal and the Pathological. New York, NY: Urzone.
Cannon, W. B. (1927). The James–Lange theory of emotion: a critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106–24.Google Scholar
Cantor, N., Smith, E. E., French, R. D. & Mezzich, J. (1980). Psychiatric diagnosis as prototype categorization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 181–93.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. (2003). Is better best?Scientific American, 289, 104–5.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. & Elliott, C. (2004). Is it ethical to use enhancement technologies to make us better than well?PLoS Medicine, 1, 172–5.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. L. (1981). The ‘Unnaturalness of aging’ – A sickness unto death? In Caplan, A. L., Engelhardt, H. T. Jr & McCartney, J. J. eds. Concepts of Health and Disease: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 725–38.
Caplan, A. L., Engelhardt, H. T. J. & McCartney, J. J. (1981). Concepts of Health and Disease: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Carlsten, A., Waern, M., Ekedahl, A. & Ranstam, J. (2001). Antidepressant medication and suicide in Sweden. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 10, 525–30.Google Scholar
Carruthers, P., Stich, S. & Siegal, M. (2002). The Cognitive Basis of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Carson, R. & Burns, C. (1997). Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Cartwright, N. (2007). Are RCTs the gold standard?BioSocieties, 2, 11–20.Google Scholar
Cartwright, S. A. (1981). Report of the diseases and physical peculiarities of the Negro race. In Caplan, A. L., Engelhardt, H. T. Jr & McCartney, J. J., eds. Concepts of Health and Disease: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 305–26.
Casebeer, W. (2003). Natural Ethical Facts: Evolution, Connectionism, and Moral Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Caspi, A. & Moffitt, T. E. (2006). Gene–environment interactions in psychiatry: joining forces with neuroscience. Nature Reviews in Neuroscience, 7, 583–90.Google Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Feldman, M. W. (1981). Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Chalmers, D. (1995). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Chambers, T. (1999). The Fiction of Bioethics: Cases as Literary Texts. New York, NY: Routledge.
Changeux, J.-P. (2004). The Physiology of Truth: Neuroscience and Human Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Charlton, B. G. (2003). Palliative psychopharmacology: a putative speciality to optimize the subjective quality of life. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 96, 375–8.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, A. (2006). The promise and predicament of cosmetic neurology. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 110–13.Google Scholar
Chisholm, D., Sanderson, K., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L. & Saxena, S. (2004). Reducing the global burden of depression: population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 393–403.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. (1995). The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Churchland, P. M. (1998). Toward a cognitive neurobiology of the moral virtues: moral reasoning. Topoi, 17, 83–96.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. S. (2002). Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cilliers, P. (1998). Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding Complex Systems. London: Routledge.
Clare, A. (1967). Psychiatry in Dissent. London: Tavistock Publications.
Clark, A. (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Clark, A. (2001). Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clark, P. & Wright, C. (1988). Mind, Psychoanalysis and Science. Oxford: Blackwell.
Clark, T. W. (2007). Encouraging Naturalism: A Worldview and Its Uses. Somerville, MA: Center for Naturalism.
Cloninger, C. R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical descriptions and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573–88.
Cloninger, C. R. (2004). Feeling Good: The Science of Well Being. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Colby, K. M. & Spar, J. E. (1983). The Fundamental Crisis in Psychiatry: Unreliability of Diagnosis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Cole-Turner, R. (1998). Do means matter? In Parens, E., ed. Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Considerations. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 151–61.
Collins, H. M. (1985). Changing Order. London: Sage.
Conrad, P. & Schneider, J. (1980). Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1999). Toward an evolutionary taxonomy of treatable conditions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 453–64.Google Scholar
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, T. (2003). What is Evolutionary Psychology? Explaining the New Science of Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
Coyne, J. C. & Marcus, S. C. (2006). Health disparities in care for depression possibly obscured by the clinical significance criterion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1577–9.Google Scholar
Crick, F. & Koch, C. (2003). A framework for consciousness. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 119–26.
Crossley, N. (2003). Prozac nation and the biochemical self. In Williams, S., Birke, L. & Bendelow, G., eds. Debating Biology: Sociological Reflections on Health, Medicine, and Society. London: Routledge.
Culver, C. M. & Gert, B. (1982). Philosophy in Medicine: Conceptual and Ethical Issues in Medicine and Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Damasio, A. (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace.
Damasio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain. San Diego, CA: Harcourt.
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Damasio, A. R. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 351, 1413–20.Google Scholar
Dancy, J. (1993). Moral Reasons. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Daniels, N. (1994). The genome project, individual differences, and just health care. In Murphy, T. F. & Lappe, M. A., eds. Justice and the Human Genome Project. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Darwin, C. (1965). The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, p. 1872.
Davidson, D. (1984). Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Davidson, R. J. (2003). Seven sins in the study of emotion: correctives from affective neuroscience. Brain and Cognition, 52, 129–32.Google Scholar
Davies, P. S. (2003). Norms of Nature: Naturalism and the Nature of Functions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Davis, D. (2001). Genetic Dilemmas. New York, NY: Routledge.
Davis, H. J. (2004). Dementia: sociological and philosophical constructions. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 369–78.Google Scholar
Davis, K. (1995a). Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery. New York, NY: Routledge.
Davis, L. J. (1995b). Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness and the Body. New York, NY: Verso.
Beaufort, I., Bolt, I., Hilhorst, M. & Wijsbek, H. (2000). Beauty and the Doctor: Moral Issues in Health Care with Regard to Appearance: Final Report of a European Project. European Commission.Google Scholar
Botton, A. (2001). The Consolations of Philosophy. London: Penguin Books.
Fuente-Fernandez, R., Ruth, T. J., Sossi, V., Schulzer, M., Calne, D. B. & Stoessl, A. J. (2001). Expectation and dopamine release: mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson's disease. Science, 293, 1164–6.Google Scholar
Fuente-Fernández, S. M. & Stoessl, A. J. (2004). Placebo mechanisms and reward circuitry: clues from Parkinson's disease. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 67–71.Google Scholar
Sousa, R. (1987). The Rationality of the Emotions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Spinoza, B. (1677). Ethics: On the Origin and Nature of the Emotions. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing [2004].
Waal, F. B. M., Macedo, S., Ober, J. & Korsgaard, C. M. (2006). Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Dean, W., Morgenthaler, J. & Fowkes, S. W. (1993). Smart Drugs II – The Next Generation: New Drugs and Nutrients to Improve Your Memory and Increase Your Intelligence. Menlo Park, CA: Health Freedom Publications.
Deane-Drummond, C. & Scott, P. (2006). Future Perfect? God, Medicine and Human Identity. London: T&T Clark.
Decety, J. & Sommerville, J. A. (2003). Shared representations between self and other: a social cognitive neuroscience view. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 527–33.Google Scholar
Degenaar, J. (1979). Some philosophical considerations on pain. The Journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain, 7, 281–304.Google Scholar
Degrandpre, R. (2006). The Cult of Pharmacology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
DeGrazia, D. (2005). Enhancement technologies and human identity. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 30, 261–83.Google Scholar
Dekkers, W. & Rikkert, M. O. (2007). Memory enhancing drugs and Alzheimer's disease: enhancing the self or preventing the loss of it?Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 10, 141–51.Google Scholar
Delancey, C. (2001). Passionate Engines: What Emotions Reveal about Mind and Artificial Intelligence. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Delay, J. (2006). Psychopharmacology and psychiatry. Presse Medicale, 74, 1151–6.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations (translated by M. Joughlin). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Deltito, J. A. & Stam, M. (1989). Psychopharmacological treatment of avoidant personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 498–504.Google Scholar
Demyttenaere, K., Bruffaerts, R., Posada-Villa, J., et al. (2004). Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 2581–90.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (1987). The Intentional Stance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dennett, D. C. (1991). Consciousness Explained. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.
Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Dennett, D. C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. London: Penguin.
Descartes, R. (1650). The Passions of the Soul. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company [1989].
Descartes, R. (1993). Meditations on First Philosophy (translated by D. A. Cress). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
DeVries, R. & Subedi, J. (1998). Bioethics and Society: Constructing the Ethical Enterprise. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Dewey, J. (1960). Theory of the Moral Life. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Blasi, Z., Kaptchuk, T. J., Weinman, J. & Kleijnen, J. (2002). Informing participants of allocation to placebo at trial closure: postal survey. British Medical Journal, 325, 1329.Google Scholar
Diller, L. H. (1996). The run on Ritalin: attention deficit disorder and stimulant treatment in the 1990s. Hastings Center Report, 26, 12–18.Google Scholar
Dilman, I. (1999). Free Will: An Historical and Philosophical Introduction. London: Routledge.
Dilthey, W. (1883). Introduction to the Human Sciences (translated by R. Makkreel & F. Rodi). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press [1989].
Dolan, R. J. (2002). Emotion, cognition, and behavior. Science, 298, 1191–4.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (1984). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge.
Dowling, J. E. (2004). The Great Brain Debate: Nature or Nurture. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
Doyal, L. (1979). The Political Economy of Health. London: Pluto Press.
Dreyfus, H. L. (2005). Merleau-Ponty and recent cognitive science. In Carman, T. & Hansen, M. B., eds. The Cambridge Companion to Merleau-Ponty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duchaine, B., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (2001). Evolutionary psychology and the brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11, 225–30.Google Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1986). Trials and Punishments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dumit, J. (2004). Picturing Personhood: Brain Scans and Biomedical Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Dunbar, K. & Blanchette, I. (2001). The in vivo/in vitro approach to cognition: the case of analogy. Trends in Cognitive Science 5, 334–9.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. (1993). Life's Dominion. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
Dworkin, R. W. (2006). Artificial Happiness: The Dark Side of the New Happy Class. New York, NY: Graf & Graf Publishers.
Eccles, J. C. (1994). How the Self Controls Its Brain. Berlin, Springer.
Edelman, G. M. (2003). Naturalizing consciousness: a theoretical framework. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 100, 5520–4.Google Scholar
Ehrenreich, B. & English, B. (1973). Complaints and Disorders: The Sexual Politics of Sickness. Old Westbury, NY: The Feminist Press.
Eisenberg, L. (1995). The social construction of the human brain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1563–75.Google Scholar
Eldridge, R. (1989). On Moral Personhood: Philosophy, Literature, Criticism, and Self-understanding. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Ellenberger, H. F. (1970). The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Elliott, A. (2001). Concepts of the Self. London: Blackwell.
Elliott, C. (1996). The Rules of Insanity: Moral Responsibility and the Mentally Ill. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Elliott, C. (1999). A Philosophical Disease: Bioethics, Culture and Identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
Elliott, C. (2003). Better than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream. New York, NY: Norton.
Elliott, C. (2007). Against happiness. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 10, 167–71.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. & Chambers, T. (2004). Prozac as a Way of Life. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
Elster, J. (1999a). Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elster, J. (1999b). Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addition and Human Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Emanuel, E. J. & Miller, F. K. (2001). The ethics of placebo-controlled trials – a middle ground. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 915–19.Google Scholar
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129–36.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, H. T. (1990). Human nature technologically revisited. Social Philosophy and Policy, 8, 180–91.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, H. T. & Spicker, S. F. (1977). Mental Health: Philosophical Perspectives: Proceedings of the Fourth Trans-Disciplinary Symposium on Philosophy and Medicine, held at Galveston: Tx. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Engelhardt, H. T. J. (1973). Psychotherapy as meta-ethics. Psychiatry, 36, 440–5.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, H. T. J. (2000). The Philosophy of Medicine: Framing the Field. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Erchak, G. (1992). The Anthropology of Self and Behavior. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Erdelyi, M. H. (1985). Psychoanalysis: Freud's Cognitive Psychology. New York, NY: WH Freeman.
Evans, D. (2003). Placebo: The Belief Effect. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Evans, D. & Cruse, P. (2004). Emotion, Evolution, and Rationality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Evans, J. H. (2002). Playing God? Human Genetic Engineering and the Rationalization of Public Bioethical Debate. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Ewing, S. E. & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1994). Phrenotropics: makeup for the mind?Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 2, 49–51.Google Scholar
Farah, M. J. (2005). Neuroethics: the practical and the philosophical. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 34–40.Google Scholar
Farah, M. J., Illes, R., Cook-Deegan, R., et al. (2004). Neurocognitive enhancement: what can we do? what should we do?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 412–25.Google Scholar
Farah, M. J. & Wolpe, P. R. (2004). Monitoring and manipulating brain function: new neuroscience technologies and their ethical implications. Hastings Center Report, 34, 35–45.Google Scholar
Farmer, P. (2003). Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Fawcett, J., Stein, D. J. & Jobson, K. O. (1999). Textbook of Treatment Algorithms in Psychopharmacology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Feinberg, T. E. (2001). Altered Egos: How the Brain Creates the Self. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Feinberg, T. E. & Keenan, J. P. (2005). The Lost Self: Pathologies of the Brain and Identity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Feist, G. J. (2006). The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Feyerabend, P. (1975). Against Method. Verso: London.
Firlik, A. (1991). Margo's logo. Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, 201.Google Scholar
First, M. B., Pincus, H. A., Levine, J. B., Williams, J. B. W., Ustun, B. & Peele, R. (2004). Clinical utility as a criterion for revising psychiatric diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 946–54.Google Scholar
Flanagan, O. (1991). Varieties of Moral Personality: Ethics and Psychological Realism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Flanagan, O. (1998). Self Expressions: Mind, Morals, and the Meaning of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Flanagan, O. (2003). The Problem of the Soul: Two Visions of Mind and How to Reconcile Them. New York: Basic Books.
Flanagan, O. (2007). The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World. New York, NY: Bradford Books.
Fletcher, J. (1974). The Ethics of Genetics Control: Ending Reproductive Roulette. New York: Anchor Books.
Fletcher, J. (1975). The cognitive criterion of personhood. Hastings Center Report, 4, 4–7.Google Scholar
Flew, A. (1973). Crime or Disease?New York, NY: Barnes and Noble.
Flower, R. (2004). Lifestyle drugs: pharmacology and the social agenda. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 25, 182–5.Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1975). The Language of Thought. New York, NY: Crowell.
Fodor, J. A. (1987). Psychosemantics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Fodor, J. A. (2000). The Mind Doesn't Work that Way: The Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Foot, P. (2003). Natural Goodness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Forte, R., Hoffman, A., Wasson, R. G., et al. (2000). Entheogens and the Future of Religion. The Council on Spiritual Practices, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
Foucault, M. (1973). The Birth of the Clinic. London: Tavistock.
Fox Keller, E. (1995). Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-century Biology. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Fox, D. (2007). The illiberality of ‘liberal eugenics’. Ratio, 20, 1–25.Google Scholar
Fox, R. C. & Swazey, J. P. (1992). Spare Parts: Organ Replacement and American Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frances, A. & Clarkin, J. F. (1981). No treatment as the prescription of choice. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 542–5.Google Scholar
Frank, A. (1979). Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness and Ethics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions. New York, NY: Norton.
Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. In Standard Edition, Vol. 14, 1957. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1961). Civilization and its Discontents. In Standard Edition, Vol. 21, London: Hogarth Press, p. 66.
Fuchs, T. (2006). Ethical issues in neuroscience. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 600–7.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (2002). Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. New York, NY: Farrar Straus Giroux.
Fulford, K. W. (2002). Values in psychiatric diagnosis: executive summary of a report to the chair of the ICD-12/DSM-VI coordination task force (dateline 2010). Psychopathology, 35, 132–8.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W., Broome, W., Stanghellini, G. & Thornton, T. (2005). Looking with both eyes open: fact and value in psychiatric diagnosis?World Psychiatry, 4, 78–86.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W. M. (1989). Moral Theory and Medical Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fulford, K. W. M. (1999). Nine variations and a coda on the theme of an evolutionary definition of dysfunction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 412–20.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W. M. (2001). ‘What is (mental) disease?’: an open letter to Christopher Boorse. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27, 80–5.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W. M., Morris, K., Sadler, J. & Stanghellini, G. (2003). Nature and Narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fulford, K. W. M., Thornton, T. & Graham, G. (2006). Oxford Textbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Furmark, T., Tillfors, M., Marteinsdottir, I., et al. (2002). Common changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with social phobia treated with citalopram or cognitive-behavioral therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 425–33.Google Scholar
Fusar-Poli, P. & Broome, M. R. (2006). Conceptual issues in psychiatric neuroimaging. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 608–12.Google Scholar
Fux, M., Levine, J., Aviv, A., et al. (1996). Inositol treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1219–21.Google Scholar
Gadamer, H.-G. (1993). The Enigma of Health: The Art of Healing in a Scientific Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 14–21.Google Scholar
Gallagher, S. (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gardner, H. (1985). The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Gardner, J. (1978). Moral Fiction. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Garfield, S. F., Smith, F. J. & Francis, S.-A. (2003). The paradoxical role of antidepressant medication – returning to normal functioning while losing the sense of being normal. Journal of Mental Health, 12, 521–35.Google Scholar
Garland, B. (2004). Neuroscience and the Law: Brain, Mind, and the Scales of Justice. New York, NY: Charles A. Dana Foundation.
Garreau, J. (2005). Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies – And What it Means to be Human. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Gazzaniga, M. (1998). The Mind's Past. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Gehring, V. V. (2004). Genetic Prospects: Essays on Biotechnology, Ethics, and Public Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Gellner, E. (1985). Relativism and the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gerard, M. S. & Higley, J. D. (2002). Evolutionary underpinnings of excessive alcohol consumption. Addiction, 97, 415–25.Google Scholar
Ghaemi, N. (2003). Concepts of Psychiatry. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Ghaemi, S. N. (2006). Hippocratic psychopharmacology for bipolar disorder – an expert's opinion. Psychiatry, 3, June, 30–45.Google Scholar
Gibbard, A. (1990a). Wise Choices, Apt Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gibbard, A. (1990b). Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory of Normative Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. J. (2006). Embodiment and Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In Shaw, R. E. & Bransford, J., eds. Perceiving, Acting, and Knowing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Giere, R. N. (1988). Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Gillett, G. (1999). The Mind and its Discontents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gillett, G. (2006). Medical science, culture, and truth. Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 1, 13.Google Scholar
Glannon, W. (2006a). Bioethics and the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Glannon, W. (2006b). Psychopharmacology and memory. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 74–8.Google Scholar
Glas, G. (2004). Philosophical aspects of neurobiological research on anxiety and anxiety disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 17, 457–64.Google Scholar
Glover, J. (1970). Responsibility. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Glover, J. (1984). What Sort of People Should There Be?New York, NY: Pelican Books.
Glover, J. (1988). The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity. London: The Penguin Group.
Goldberg, A. (2007). Moral Stealth: How “Correct Behavior” Insinuates Itself into Psychotherapeutic Practice. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Goldie, P. (2000). The Emotions: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goldie, P. (2004). On Personality. London: Routledge.
Goldman, A. I. (1993a). Ethics and cognitive science. Ethics, 103, 337–60.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. I. (1993b). Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Goleman, D. (1996). Vital Lies Simple Truths: The Psychology of Self Deception. New York, NY: Simon and Shuster.
Goodman, A. (1991). Organic unity theory: the mind–body problem revised. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 553–63.Google Scholar
Gopnik, A., Meltzoff, A. N. & Kuhl, P. K. (1999). The Scientist in the Crib. New York, NY: Morrow.
Gordijn, B. (2006). Medical Utopias: Ethical Observations. Louvain, Paris and Dudley, MA: Peeters Publishers.
Gordon, R. (1987). The Structure of Emotions: Investigations in Cognitive Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gosling, J. C. (1965). Pleasure and Desire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gould, S. J. (1991). Exaptation: a crucial tool for evolutionary psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 47, 43–65.Google Scholar
Graham, G. (1990). Melancholic epistemology. Synthese, 82, 399–422.Google Scholar
Graham, G. & Stephens, G. L. (1994). Philosophical Psychopathology. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Grayling, A. C. (2004). What is Good?London: Orion.
Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1991). Emotion, Psychotherapy, and Change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Greene, J. & Haidt, J. (2002). How (and where) does moral judgment work?Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 517–23.Google Scholar
Greene, J. D. & Cohen, J. D. (2004). For the law, neuroscience changes nothing and everything. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, 359, 1775–85.Google Scholar
Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M. & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105–8.Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, T. & Hurwitz, B. (1998). Narrative Based Medicine: Dialogue and Discourse in Clinical Practice. London: BMJ Books.
Greenspan, P. (1988). Emotions and Reasons: An Inquiry into Emotional Justification. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall.
Greenwood, J. D. (1991). The Future of Folk Psychology: Intentionality and Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grene, M. & Depew, D. (2004). The Philosophy of Biology: An Episodic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Griffiths, A. P. (1995). Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Griffiths, P. (1997). What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Griffiths, R. R., Richards, W. A., McCann, U. & Jesse, R. (2006). Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance. Psychopharmacology, 187, 268–83.Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1985). The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Guess, H. A., Kleinman, A., Kusek, J. W. & Engel, L. W. (2002). The Science of the Placebo: Toward an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda. London: BMJ Books.
Guze, S. B. (1989). Biological psychiatry: is there any other kind?Psychological Medicine 19, 315–23.Google Scholar
Haack, S. (2003). Defending Science – Within Reason. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Haaga, D. A. & Beck, A. T. (1995). Perspectives on depressive realism: implications for cognitive theory of depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 41–8.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1971). Knowledge and Human Interests (translated by J. J. Shapiro). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Habermas, J. (1985). Philosophical–Political Profiles. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (2003). The Future of Human Nature. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hacker, P. M. S. (2004). The conceptual framework for the investigation of emotions. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 199–208.Google Scholar
Hacking, I. (1998). Mad Travelers: Reflection on the Reality of Transient Mental Illnesses. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.
Haidt, J. (2006). The Happiness Hypothesis: Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science. New York, NY: Random House.
Haimes, E. (2002). What can the social sciences contribute to the study of ethics? Theoretical, empirical and substantive considerations. Bioethics, 16, 89–113.Google Scholar
Hall, S. S. (2003). The quest for a smart pill. Scientific American, 289, 54–65.Google Scholar
Hamann, S., Ely, T. D., Grafton, S. T. & Kilts, C. D. (1999). Amygdala activity related to enhanced memory for pleasant and aversive stimuli. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 289–93.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. A., Jensvold, M. & Rothblum, E. D. (1995). Psychopharmacology from a Feminist Perspective. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Hamilton, V., Bower, G. & Frijda, N. (1988). Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Hampshire, S. (1983). Morality and Conflict. London: Basil Blackwell.
Hampshire, S. (2005). Spinoza and Spinozism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hansen, J. & Maynes, J. (2005). Psychiatry, philosophy and the self. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 18, 649–52.Google Scholar
Hardy, G., Hardy, I. & Ball, P. A. (2003). Neutraceuticals – a pharmaceutical viewpoint: Part II. Current Opinions in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 6, 661–71.Google Scholar
Hare, R. M. (1952). The Language of Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hare, R. M. (1963). Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon.
Hare, R. M. (1983). Medical ethics, can the moral philosopher help? In Hare, R. M., ed. Essays on Bioethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Harman, G. & Thomson, J. J. (1996). Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Harmer, C. J., Shelley, N. C., Cowen, P. J. & Goodwin, G. M. (2004). Increased positive versus negative affective perception and memory in healthy volunteers following selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1256–63.Google Scholar
Harnad, S. (1989). Minds, machines, and Searle. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Artificial Intelligence, 1, 5–25.Google Scholar
Harnad, S. (1990). The symbol grounding problem. Physica, 42, 335–46.Google Scholar
Harré, R. (1983). Personal Being. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harré, R . (1986a). Varieties of Realism: A Rationale for the Natural Sciences. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Harré, R. (1986b). The Social Construction of Emotions. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harré, R. & Gillett, G. (1994). The Discursive Mind. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Harrington, A. (1999). The Placebo Effect: An Interdisciplinary Collaboration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Harris, J. (1987). QALYfying the value of life. Journal of Medical Ethics, 13, 117–23.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1992). Wonderwoman and Superman: The Ethics of Human Biotechnology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harris, J. (2007). Enhancing Evolution: The Ethical Case for Making Better People. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Harrison, B. (1979). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language. London: McMillan.
Hart, H. L. A. (1968). Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law?Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harter, S. (1999). The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Hattingh, J. (1992). Genetic Engineering in Ethical Perspective. Stellenbosch: Unit for Bio-medical Ethics of the University of Stellenbosch.
Hatzimoysis, A. (2003). Philosophy and the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hauser, M. D. (2006). Moral Minds. New York, NY: Ecco (HarperCollins).
Havens, L. L. (2004). Psychiatric Movements: Approaches to the Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hawthorne, S. (2007). ADHD drugs: values that drive the debates and decisions. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 10, 129–40.Google Scholar
Healy, D. (2002). The Creation of Psychopharmacology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Healy, D. (2004). Let Them Eat Prozac: The Unhealthy Relationship Between the Pharmaceutical Industry and Depression. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Hedgecoe, A. M. (2004). Critical bioethics: beyond the social science critique of applied ethics. Bioethics, 18, 120–43.
Heginbotham, C. (2000). Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychopathy: Personal Identity in Mental Disorder. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. New York, NY: Harper.
Heidegger, M. (1999). The Question Concerning Technology. Basic Writings. London: Routledge.
Helgason, T., Tomasson, H. & Zoega, T. (2004). Antidepressants and public health in Iceland. Time series analysis of national data. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 157–62.Google Scholar
Helm, B. (2001). Emotional Reason: Deliberation, Motivation, and the Nature of Value. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Helmchen, H. (2005). Forthcoming ethical issues in biological psychiatry. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 6S2, 56–64.Google Scholar
Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York, NY: Free Press.
Henriques, J., Hollway, W., Urwin, C., Venn, C. & Walkerdine, V. (1984). Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation and Subjectivity. London and New York: Methuen.
Henry, M., Fishman, J. R., & Younger, S. J. (2007). Propranolol and the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder: is it wrong to erase the “sting” of bad memories?American Journal of Bioethics, 7, 12–20.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. (2001). The Dream Drugstore: Chemically Altered States of Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hoffmaster, B. (2000). Bioethics in a Social Context. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Holland, S. (2003). Bioethics: A Philosophical Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Holmes, D., Murray, S. J., Perron, A. & Rail, G. (2006). Deconstructing the evidence-based discourse in health sciences: truth, power, and fascism. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 4, 180–6.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. & Lindley, R. (1989). The Values of Psychotherapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Homer, (2006). The Odyssey (translated by R. Fagles). New York, NY: Penguin.
Hook, S. (1959). Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method, and Philosophy. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Horne, R., Graupner, L., Frost, S., Weinman, J., Wright, S. M. & Hankins, M. (2004). Medicine in a multi-cultural society: the effect of cultural background on beliefs about medications. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 1307–13.Google Scholar
Horowitz, L. M., Post, D. L., French, R., et al. (1981). The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology: 2. Clarifying disagreement in psychiatric judgments. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 575–85.Google Scholar
Horwitz, A. V. & Wakefield, J. C. (2007). The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hrobjartsson, A. & Gotzsche, P. C. (2001). Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trails comparing placebo with no treatment. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1594–602.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. I. & Pope, H. G. J. (1990). Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology?American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 552–64.Google Scholar
Hull, D. & Ruse, M. (2007). The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Humber, J. M. & Almeder, F. (1997). What is Disease?Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
Hume, D. (1739). A Treatise of Human Nature. London: Penguin Classics [1985].
Humphrey, N. (1999). A History of the Mind: Evolution and the Birth of Consciousness. Berlin: Springer.
Humphrey, N. (2002). The Mind Made Flesh. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hundert, E. (1989). Philosophy, Psychiatry and Neuroscience: Three Approaches to the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hurley, S. L. (1998). Consciousness in Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Husak, D. N. (1992). Drugs and Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hursthouse, R. (1999). On Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Huxley, A. (1932). Brave New World. London: Chatto & Windus.
Huxley, A. (1954). The Doors of Perception. New York, NY: Harper.
Huxley, A. (1962). Island. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
Illes, J. (2002). Ethical challenges in advanced neuroimaging. Special issue. Brain and Cognition, 50, 341–523.
Illes, J. (2006). Neuroethics: Defining the Issues in Theory, Practice, and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Illich, I. (1977). Limits to Medicine: Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
IMS Health. (2002). IMS Drug Monitor. Antidepressants Vol. 2002. Available at: http://www.imshealth.com/ims/portal/front/articleC/0,2777,6025/3665_1005394,00.html.
Ingleby, D. (1981). Critical Psychiatry: The Politics of Mental Health. New York, NY: Penguin.
Jablensky, A. (2005). Boundaries of mental disorders. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 18, 653–8.Google Scholar
Jacobson, N. (2000). Cleavage: Technology, Controversy, and the Ironies of the Man-Made Breast. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
James, W. (1884). What is an emotion?Mind, 9, 188–205.Google Scholar
James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
James, W. (1907). Pragmatism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press [1979].
Jaspers, K. (1963). General Psychopathology. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Johnson, M. (1993). Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Johnson, S. P. (2003). The nature of cognitive development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 102–4.Google Scholar
Johnston, P. (1989). Wittgenstein and Moral Philosophy. London: Macmillan.
Jonas, H. (1974). Philosophical Essays from Ancient Creed to Technological Man. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Jones, D. G. (2005). Designers of the Future. Oxford: Monarch.
Jones, D. G. (2006). Enhancement: are ethicists excessively influenced by baseless speculations?Medical Humanities, 32, 77–81.Google Scholar
Jonsen, A. R. (2000). A Short History of Medical Ethics. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jorm, A. F. (2000). Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 396–401.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. (2006). The Evolution of Morality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Judd, L. L., Rapoport, M. H., Yonkers, K. A., et al. (2004). Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine for acute treatment of minor depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1864–71.Google Scholar
Juengst, E. T. (2002). Growing pains: bioethical perspectives on growth hormone replacement research. Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine, 5, 73–9.Google Scholar
Kadison, R. (2005). Getting an edge – use of stimulants and antidepressants in college. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1089–91.Google Scholar
Kagan, J. (2006). An Argument for Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S. & Gibbons, J. (1988). Biological basis of childhood shyness. Science, 240, 167–71.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (2000). Choices, Values, and Frames. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Kamm, F. M. (2005). Is there a problem with enhancement?American Journal of Bioethics, 5, 5–14.Google Scholar
Kandel, E. R. (1998). A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 457–69.Google Scholar
Kane, R. (2001). Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kant, I. (1781). Critique of Pure Reason (translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn). London: NuVision Publications [2005].
Kant, I. (1785). Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (translated by J. W. Ellington). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Kant, I. (1977). Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (translated by J. W. Ellington). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Kass, L. (1985). Towards a More Natural Science. New York, NY: Free Press.
Kass, L. R. (1995). The end of courtship. The Public Interest, 126, 39–63.Google Scholar
Katz, L. D. (2001). Evolutionary Origins of Morality. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic.
Kay, P. & McDaniel, C. (1978). The linguistic significance of the meanings of basic color terms. Language, 54, 610–46.Google Scholar
Keat, R. & Urry, J. (1982). Social Theory as Science, 2nd edn. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Keenan, J. P., Gallup, G. G. & Falk, D. (2001). The Face in the Mirror: How the Brain Creates the Self. New York, NY: HarperCollins/Ecco.
Kendell, R. & Jablensky, A. (2003). Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 4–12.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1975). The concept of disease and its implications for psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 305–15.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (1990). Towards a scientific nosology: strengths and limitations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 969–73.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2001). A psychiatric dialogue on the mind–body problem. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 989–1000.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2005). Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 433–40.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2006). Reflections on the relationship between psychiatric genetics and psychiatric nosology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1138–46.Google Scholar
Kenny, A. (1963). Action, Emotion and the Will. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Kenny, A. J. P. (1969). Mental health in Plato's Republic. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 3 December, 229–53.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C. (2002). The categorical versus dimensional assessment controversy in the sociology of mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 171–88.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Merikangas, K. R., Berglund, P., Easton, W. W., Koretz, D. S. & Walters, M. S. (2003). Mild disorders should not be eliminated from the DSM-V. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 1117–22.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, S. (1981). The Concept of Anxiety. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kihlstrom, J. F. (1987). The cognitive unconscious. Science, 237, 1145–51.Google Scholar
Kircher, T. & David, A. (2003). The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kitcher, P. (1985). Vaulting Ambition: Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kitcher, P. (1996). The Lives to Come: The Genetic Revolution and Human Possibilities. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Klein, D. F. (1964). Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes. Psychopharmacologia, 5, 397–408.Google Scholar
Klein, D. F. (1978). A proposed definition of mental illness. In Spitzer, R. L. & Klein, D. F., eds. Critical Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, NY: Raven Press, pp. 41–71.
Klein, D. F. (1993). Clinical psychopharmacological practice: the need for a developing research base. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 491–4.Google Scholar
Klein, D. F., Thase, M. E., Endicott, J., et al. (2002). Improving clinical trials: American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology recommendations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 272–8.Google Scholar
Klein, G. S. (1976). Psychoanalytic Theory. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience. New York, NY: Free Press.
Klerman, G. L. (1972). Psychotropic hedonism vs. pharmacological Calvinism. Hastings Center Report, 2, 1–3.Google Scholar
Knutson, B., Wolkowitz, O. M. & Cole, S. W. (1998). Selective alteration of personality and social behavior by serotonergic intervention. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 373–9.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, L. (1981). The Philosophy of Moral Development: Moral Stages and the Idea of Justice. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Komesaroff, P. A. (1995). Troubled Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Postmodernism, Medical Ethics, and the Body. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Kopelman, L. M. (1992). Philosophical issues concerning psychiatric diagnosis. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 2, 121–261.Google Scholar
Kovacs, J. (1998). The concept of health and disease. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 1, 31–9.Google Scholar
Kovecses, Z. (1986). Metaphors of Anger, Pride, and Love: A Lexical Approach to the Structure of Concepts. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.
Kramer, P. D. (1997). Listening to Prozac. London: Penguin.
Kriel, J. (2000). Matter, Mind, and Medicine: Transforming the Clinical Method. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kuhn, T. S. (1971). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity is Near. New York, NY: Viking.
Kutchins, H. & Kirk, S. A. (1997). Making Us Crazy: DSM – The Psychiatric Bible and the Creation of Mental Disorders. New York, NY: Free Press.
LaFrance, W. C., Lauterbach, E. C., Coffey, E. C., et al. (2000). The use of herbal alternative medicines in neuropsychiatry. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 12, 177–92.Google Scholar
Lakatos, I. (1978). The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers (edited by Worrall, J. & Currie, G.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, A. (2006). Pharmaceutical Reason: Knowledge and Value in Global Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Laland, K. N. & Brown, G. R. (2002). Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lam, D. C. K., Salkovskis, P. M. & Warwick, H. M. C. (2005). An experimental investigation of the impact of biological versus psychological explanations of the cause of “mental illness”. Journal of Mental Health, 14, 453–64.Google Scholar
Landman, W. A. & Henley, L. D. (1998). Tensions in setting health care priorities for South Africa's children. Journal of Medical Ethics, 24, 268–73.Google Scholar
Lane, C. (2007). Shyness: How Normal Behaviour Became a Sickness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Langer, S. (1942). Philosophy in a New Key. Cambridge, MA: Havard University Press.
Latour, B. & Woolgar, S. (1992). Laboratory Life: Construction of Scientific Facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Layne, C. (1983). Painful truths about depressive's cognitions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 848–53.Google Scholar
Doux, J. E. (1996). The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Doux, J. E. (2002). Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. New York, NY: Viking.
Leary, M. & Tangney, J. P. (2002). Handbook of Self and Identity. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Leary, M. R. (2006). The Curse of the Self: Self-Awareness, Egotism, and the Quality of Human Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leber, P. (2000). The use of placebo control groups in the assessment of psychiatric drugs: an historical context. Biological Psychiatry, 47, 699–706.Google Scholar
Leder, D. (1984). Medicine and paradigms of embodiment. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 9, 29–43.Google Scholar
Legrand, D. (2006). The boding self: the sensori-motor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5, 89–118.Google Scholar
Leuchter, A. F., Cook, I. A., Witte, E. A., Morgan, M. & Abrams, M. (2002). Changes in brain function of depressed patients during treatment with placebo. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 122–9.Google Scholar
Levine, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia: the explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64, 354–61.Google Scholar
Levins, R. & Lewontin, R. (1985). The Dialetical Biologist. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lewis, B. (2006). Moving Beyond Prozac, DSM, and the New Psychiatry. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Lewis, D. (1983). Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Libet, B., Freeman, A. & Sutherland, K. (1999). The Volitional Brain: Towards a Neuroscience of Free Will. Thorverton, UK: Imprint Academic.
Lightman, A., Sarewitz, D. & Desser, C. (2003). Living with the Genie: Essays on Technology and the Quest for Human Mastery. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Lilienfeld, S. O. & Marino, L. (1995). Mental disorder as a Roschian concept: a critique of Wakefield's “harmful dysfunction” analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 411–20.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, S. O. & Marino, S. (1999). Essentialism revisited: evolutionary theory and the concept of mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 400–11.Google Scholar
Lippman, A. (1992). Led (astray) by genetic maps: the cartography of the human genome and health care. Social Science and Medicine, 35, 1469–76.Google Scholar
Litton, P. (2005). ADHD, values, and the self. American Journal of Bioethics, 5, 65–7.Google Scholar
Livesley, W. J. (1985). The classification of personality disorder: 1. The choice of category concept. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 353–8.Google Scholar
Livesley, W. J. (1986). Trait and behavioral prototypes of personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 728–32.Google Scholar
Lloyd, D. (2004). Radiant Cool: A Novel Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Book/MIT Press.
Lock, M. (1993). Encounters with Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Lock, M. & Kaufert, P. A. (1998). Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Locke, J. (1694). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Amherst: Prometheus Books [1995].
Longino, H. (1990). Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Lovibond, S. (1983). Realism and Imagination in Ethics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Lucas, F. R. (1993). Responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Luhrmann, T. M. (2000). Of Two Minds: An Anthropologist Looks at American Psychiatry. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
Lyon, W. (1980). Emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MacIntyre, A. C. (1981). After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Mackie, J. L. (1976). Problems from Locke. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Macklin, R. (1973). The medical model in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 14, 49–69.Google Scholar
Macklin, R. (1999). Against Relativism: Cultural Diversity and the Search for Ethical Universals in Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
MacLean, P. D. (1985). Evolutionary psychiatry and the triune brain. Psychological Medicine, 15, 219–21.Google Scholar
Malik, K. (2000). Man, Beast, and Zombie: What Science Can and Cannot Tell Us About Human Nature. London: Weidefeld and Nicolson.
Manicas, P. T. & Secord, P. F. (1983). Implications for psychology of the new philosophy of science. American Psychologist, 38, 399–413.Google Scholar
Maravita, A., Spence, C. & Driver, J. (2003). Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach. Current Biology, 13, 531–9.Google Scholar
Marcus, S. J. (2002). Neuroethics: Mapping the Field. New York, NY: Dana Press.
Mareschal, D., Johnson, M. H., Sirois, S., Spratling, M., Thomas, M. & Westermann, G. (2007). Neuroconstructivism, Vol. I: How the Brain Constructs Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Margolis, J. (1976). The concept of disease. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 1, 238–55.Google Scholar
Margolis, J. (1986). Pragmatism Without Foundations: Reconciling Realism and Relativism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Marijuán, P. C. (2001). Cajal and Consciousness: Scientific Approaches to Consciousness on the Centennial of Ramón y Cajal's Textura. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences.
Marks, J. (2002). What it Means to be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Martin, L. H., Gutman, H. & Hutton, P. H. (1988). Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
Martin, R. (1998). Self-Concern: An Experiential Approach to What Matters in Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Masters, R. D. & McGuire, M. T. (1994). The Neurotransmitter Revolution: Serotonin, Social Behavior, and the Law. Carbondale, SI: Southern Illinois University Press.
Mattay, V. S., Goldberg, T. E., Fera, F., et al. (2003). Catechol O-methyltransferase val158–met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 100, 6186–91.Google Scholar
Matthews, E. H. (2004). Merleau-Ponty's body-subject and psychiatry. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 190–8.Google Scholar
May, L., Friedman, M. & Clark, A. (1996). Mind and Morals: Essays on Ethics and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Mayberg, H. S., Silva, J. A., Brannan, S. K., et al. (2002). The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 728–37.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1988). Towards a New Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McCall Smith, A. (2004). Human action, neuroscience and the law. In Rees, D. & S., Rose, eds. The New Brain Sciences: Perils and Pitfalls. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McDonald, C. J., Mazzuca, S. A. & McCabe, G. P. J. (1983). How much of the placebo “effect” is really statistical regression?Statistics in Medicine, 2, 417–27.Google Scholar
McDowell, J. (1998). Mind, Value, and Reality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McGee, G. (1997). The Perfect Baby: A Pragmatic Approach to Genetics. New York, NY: Rowan and Littlefield.
McGinn, C. (1983). The Subjective View: Secondary Qualities and Indexical Thoughts. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
McGinn, C. (1989). Can we solve the mind–body problem?Mind, 98, 349–66.Google Scholar
McGinn, C. (1993). Problems in Philosophy: The Limits of Inquiry. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
McGuire, M. & Troisi, A. (1998). Darwinian Psychiatry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
McHenry, L. (2006). Ethical issues in psychopharmacology. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 405–10.Google Scholar
McHugh, P. R. & Slavney, P. R. (1988). The Perspectives of Psychiatry. Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
McKibben, B. (2003). Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age. New York, NY: Times.
Mealey, L. (1997). The nature of normality (Reply to Stein). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 530–1.Google Scholar
Megone, C. (1998). Aristotle's function argument and the concept of mental illness. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 5, 187–201.Google Scholar
Megone, C. (2000). Mental illness, human function, and values. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 7, 45–65.Google Scholar
Mehlman, M. (2003). Wonder Genes: Genetic Enhancement and the Future of Society. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1942). The Structure of Behaviour. New York, NY: Beacon Press [1967].
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963a). In Praise of Philosophy and Other Essays (translated by Wild, J., Edie, J. & O'Neill, J.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963b). The Structure of Behaviour. New York, NY: Beacon.
Merton, R. K. (1973). The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Metzinger, T. (2003). Being No One: The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Metzl, J. M. (2003). Prozac on the Couch: Prescribing Gender in the Era of Wonder Drugs. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Metzl, J. M. & Angel, J. (2004). Assessing the impact of SSRI antidepressants on popular notions of women's depressive illness. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 577–84.Google Scholar
Mezzich, J. E. (1989). An empirical prototypical approach to the definition of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154S4, 42–6.Google Scholar
Miah, A. (2004). Genetically Modified Athletes – Biomedical Ethics, Gene Doping and Sport. London and New York: Routledge.
Midgley, M. (1978). Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature. London: Routledge.
Mill, J. S. (1843). A System of Logic. Honolulu, HI: University Press of the Pacific [2002].
Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Mill, J. S. (1998). Nature: Three Essays on Religion. Amherst, MA: Prometheus.
Miller, G. A., Gallanter, E. & Pribram, K. (1960). Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Miller, R. B. (1992). Readings in the Philosophy of Clinical Psychology: The Restoration of Dialogue. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Miller, R. W. (1987). Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Millikan, R. (1984). Language, Thought and Other Biological Categories: New Foundations for Realism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Minsky, M. (2006). The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind.New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Mishara, A. (2007). Missing links in phenomenological clinical neuroscience: why we are still not there yet. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 559–69.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. A. (1988). Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis: An Integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mitchell, S. D. (2003). Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moerman, D. E. (2002). Meaning, Medicine and the ‘Placebo Effect’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moore, G. E. (1903). Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moreno, J. D. (2006a). Juicing the brain. Scientific American Mind, 17, 66–73.Google Scholar
Moreno, J. D. (2006b). Mind Wars: Brain Science and National Defense. New York, NY: Dana Press.
Morris, C. (1973). The Discovery of the Individual 1050–2000. New York, NY: Harper Torchbooks.
Morris, J. S. (2002). How do you feel?Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 317–19.Google Scholar
Morse, S. J. (2006). Moral and legal responsibility and the new neuroscience. In Illes, J., ed. Neuroethics: Defining the Issues in Theory, Practice, and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morton, A. (1980). Character and the emotions. In Rorty, A. O., ed. Explaining Emotions. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California, pp. 153–62.
Moynihan, R. (2002). Drug firms hype disease as sales ploy, industry chief claims. British Medical Journal, 324, 867.Google Scholar
Moynihan, R. & Henry, D. (2006). The fight against disease mongering: Generating knowledge for action. PLoS Medicine, 3, 191.Google Scholar
Moynihan, R. & Smith, R. (2002). Too much medicine?British Medical Journal, 324, 859–60.Google Scholar
Muller, J. E., Koen, L. & Stein, D. J. (2004). The spectrum of social anxiety disorders. In Bandelow, B. & Stein, D. J., eds. Social Anxiety Disorder. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
Murray, C. J. L. & Lopez, A. D. (1996). Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Morbidity from Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020, Vol. I. Harvard, MA: World Health Organization.
Murray, S. J. (2007). Care and the self: biotechnology, reproduction, and the good life. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 2, 6.Google Scholar
Murray, T. H., Gaylin, W. & Macklin, R. (1984). Feeling Good and Doing Better: Ethics and Nontherapeutic Drug Use. Clifton, NJ: Humana Press.
Mwase, I. M. (2005). Genetic enhancement and the fate of the worse off. Kennedy Institute Ethics Journal, 15, 83–9.Google Scholar
Naam, R. (2005). More Than Human: Embracing the Promise of Biological Enhancement. New York, NY: Broadway Books.
Nagel, T. (1989). The View from Nowhere. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Narrow, W. E., Rae, D. S., Robins, L. N. & Regier, D. A. (2002). Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 115–23.Google Scholar
Nebert, D. W., Jorge-Nebert, L. & Vesell, E. S. (2003). Pharmacogenomics and “individualized drug therapy”: high expectations and disappointing achievements. American Journal of PharmacoGenomics, 3, 361–70.Google Scholar
Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
Neisser, U. (1988). Five kinds of self-knowledge. The Philosophy of Psychology, 1, 35–59.Google Scholar
Neisser, U. & Fivush, R. (1994). The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nelson, H. L. (1997). Stories and Their Limits: Narrative Approaches to Bioethics. New York, NY: Routledge.
Nelson, J. L. (1995). Critical interests and sources of familial decision-making for incapacitated patients. Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics, 23, 143–8.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. (1990). Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature, 1, 261–89.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. (2000). Is depression an adaptation?Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 14–20.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. (2001). On the difficulty of defining disease: a Darwinian perspective. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 4, 37–46.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. & Berridge, K. C. (1997). Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. Science, 278, 63–6.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. & Williams, G. C. (1994). Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Neu, J. (1977). Emotion, Thought and Therapy: A Study of Hume and Spinoza and the Relationship of Philosophical Theories of the Emotions to Psychological Theories of Therapy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Neurath, O., Carnap, R. & Morris, C. (1969). Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Nietzche, F. (1968). The Will to Power (translated by W. Kaufmann & R. J. Hollingdale). New York, NY: Vintage.
Nightingale, P. & Martin, P. A. (2004). The myth of the biotech revolution. Trends in Biotechnology, 22, 564–9.Google Scholar
Nordenfelt, L. (1995). On the Nature of Health: An Action-Theoretic Approach. Boston, MA: Kluwer.
Norman, D. A. (1986). Reflections on cognition and parallel distributed processing cognition. In McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E., eds. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 531–52.
Norman, D. A. (1993). Cognition in the head and in the world: an introduction to the special issue on situated action. Cognitive Science, 17, 1–6.Google Scholar
Norman, R. (1996). Interfering with nature. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 13, 1–11.Google Scholar
Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H. & Panksepp, J. (2006). Self-referential processing in our brain – a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. NeuroImage, 31, 440–57.Google Scholar
Nozick, R. (1977). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics. (2002). Genetics and Human Behaviour: The Ethical Context. London: Nuffield Council.
Nussbaum, M. (1990). Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nussbaum, M. (2001). Upheavals of Thought. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
O'Donovan, O. (1984). Begotten or Made? Oxford: Clarendon Press.
O'Neill, J. (1985). Five Bodies: The Human Shape of Modern Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
O'Regan, J. K. & Noë, A. (2001). A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 939–1031.Google Scholar
O'Reilly, R. C. (2006). Biologically based computational models of high-level cognition. Science, 314, 91–4.Google Scholar
Oatley, K. & Johnson-Laird, P. (1987). Towards a cognitive theory of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 1, 29–50.Google Scholar
Olding-Smee, F. J., Laland, K. N. & Feldman, M. W. (2003). Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ott, J. & Hofmann, A. (1996). Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, Their Plant Sources and History, 2nd edn. Kennevick, WA: Natural Products Co.
Packard, V. (1977). The People Shapers. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.
Pahnke, W. N. (1969). Psychedelic drugs and mystical experience. International Psychiatric Clinics, 5, 149–62.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Panksepp, J. (2003). Feeling the pain of social loss. Science, 302, 237–9.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (2005). Affective consciousness: core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 30–80.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. & Panksepp, J. B. (2000). The seven sins of evolutionary psychology. Evolution and Cognition, 6, 108–31.Google Scholar
Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.
Papineau, D. (1993). Philosophical Naturalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
Papineau, D. (2003). The Roots of Reason: Philosophical Essays on Rationality, Evolution, and Probability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paquetta, V., Lévesquea, J., Mensourb, B., et al. (2003). “Change the mind and you change the brain”: effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia. NeuroImage, 18, 401–9.Google Scholar
Parens, E. (1998a). Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Implications. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Parens, E. (1998b). Is better always good? The enhancement project. In Parens, E., ed. Enhancing Human Traits. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Parens, E. (2004). Genetic differences and human identities: on why talking about behavioral genetics is important and difficult. Hastings Center Report, S34, 1–35.Google Scholar
Parens, E. (2005). Authenticity and ambivalence: towards understanding the enhancement debate. Hastings Center Report, 35, 34–41.Google Scholar
Parens, E. (2006). Surgically Shaping Children: Technology, Ethics, and the Pursuit of Normality. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Parfit, D. (1984). Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Parsons, T. (1951). The Social System. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Peirce, C. S. (1992). The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Vol. 1 (1867–1893) (edited by Houser, N. & Kloesel, C.). Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
Pellegrino, E. (1997). Praxis as a keystone for the philosophy and professional ethics of medicine. In Carson, R. & Burns, C., eds. Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Pellegrino, E. D. (2004). Biotechnology, human enhancement, and the ethics of medicine. Dignity, 10, 1–5.Google Scholar
Pellegrino, E. D. & Thomasma, D. C. (1981). A Philosophical Basis of Medical Practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Pennock, P. E. (2007). Advertising Sin and Sickness: The Politics of Alcohol and Tobacco Marketing, 1950–1990. De Kalb, IL: North Illinois University Press.
Perring, C. (1997a). Degrees of personhood. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 22, 173–97.Google Scholar
Perring, C. (1997b). Medicating children: the case of Ritalin. Bioethics, 11, 228–40.Google Scholar
Perry, J. (1975). Personal Identity. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Petersen, R. C., Stevens, J. C., Ganguli, M., Tangalos, E. G., Cummings, J. L. & DeKosky, S. T. (2001). Practice parameter: early detection of dementia – mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 56, 1133–42.Google Scholar
Pezawas, L., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Drabant, E. M., et al. (2005). 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 828–34.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (2003). Psychopathology and the narrative self. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 10, 313–28.Google Scholar
Phillips, K. A., McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. A., et al. (1993). Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 302–8.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Piaget, J. (1970). The Place of the Sciences of Man in the System of Sciences. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Piaget, J. (1972a). Insights and Illusions of Philosophy (translated by Mays, W.. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Piaget, J. (1972b). Psychology and Epistemology: Towards a Theory of Knowledge. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books.
Piatelli-Palmarini, M. (1994). Inevitable Illusions: How Mistakes of Reason Rule our Minds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Piattelli-Palmarini, M. (1980). Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and Naom Chomsky. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Picard, R. W. (1997). Affective Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pickering, N. (2006). The Metaphor of Mental Illness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pies, R. (2006). Why psychiatry and neurology simply cannot merge. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 17, 304–9.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (2004). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York, NY: Viking.
Pitman, R. K., Sanders, K. M., Zusman, R. M., et al. (2002). Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biological Psychiatry, 51, 189–92.Google Scholar
Plato, . (1970). The Laws. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
Plato. (1997). Alcibiades. In Cooper, J. M., ed. Complete Works. Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing.
Plato, . (2003). Phaedrus (translated by Waterfield, R.. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Playfair, G. L. (1987). Medicine, Mind & Magic. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Polanyi, M. (1958). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Popper, K. (1974). Unended Quest. London: Fontana.
Porter, R. (1997). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind. New York, NY: WW Norton.
Post, S. G. & Binstock, R. H. (2004). The Fountain of Youth: Cultural, Scientific, and Ethical Perspectives on a Biomedical Goal. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Potter, V. R. (1971). Bioethics: Bridge to the Future. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Power, M. & Dalgleish, T. (1997). Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder. Hove: Erlbaum.
President's Council on Bioethics. (2003). Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness. Washington, DC: Dana Press.
Prinz, J. (2004). Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, H. (1967). The nature of mental states. In Capitan, W. H. and Merill, D. D., eds. Art, Mind, and Religion. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Putnam, H. (1975). Mind, Language and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, H. (1984). What is realism? In Leplin, J., ed. Scientific Realism. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Putnam, H. (2002). The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1960). Word and Object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1969). Epistemology Naturalized. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Quinton, A. (1962). The Soul. The Journal of Philosophy, 59, 393–409.Google Scholar
Radden, J. (1996). Divided Minds and Successive Selves: Ethical Issues in Disorders of Identity and Personality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Radden, J. (2000). The Nature of Melancholy: From Aristotle to Kristeva. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Radden, J. H. (2004). The Philosophy of Psychiatry: A Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ramsay, W., Stitch, S. & Rumelhart, D. (1991). Philosophy and Connectionist Theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Rapoport, J. L., Ryland, D. H. & Kriete, M. (1992). Drug treatment of canine acral lick. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 517–21.Google Scholar
Rapp, R. (2000). Testing Women, Testing the Fetus: The Social Impact of Amniocentesis in America. New York, NY: Routledge.
Rauch, S. L., Shin, L. M., Whalen, P. J. & Pitman, R. K. (1998). Neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS Spectrums, 3, 31–41.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Raymond, J. G. (1993). Women as Wombs: Reproductive Technologies and the Battle over Women's Freedom. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
Rees, D. & Rose, S. (2004). The New Brain Sciences: Perils and Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rego, M. D. (2005). What are (and what are not) the existential implications of antidepressant use?Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, 12, 119–28.Google Scholar
Reiser, S. J. (1978). Medicine and the Reign of Technology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Reiss, M. J. & Straughan, R. (1996). Improving Nature?The Science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Resnik, D., Steinkraus, H. & Langer, P. (1999). Human Germline Gene Therapy. Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience.
Resnik, D. B. & Vorhaus, D. B. (2006). Genetic modification and genetic determinism. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 1, 9.Google Scholar
Restak, R. (2003). The New Brain: How the Modern Age is Rewiring Your Mind. New York, NY: Rodale Books.
Rey, G. (1980). Functionalism and the emotions. In Rorty, A. O., ed. Explaining Emotions. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, pp. 163–95.
Reynolds, V. (1976). The Biology of Human Action. Oxford: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Reznek, L. (1988). Nature of Disease. London: Routledge.
Reznek, L. (1991). The Philosophical Defence of Psychiatry. London: Routledge.
Reznek, L. (1997). Evil or Ill? Justifying the Insanity Defence. London: Routledge.
Richards, J. R. (2000). Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction. London: Routledge.
Ricoeur, P. (1970). Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1981). Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1992). Onself as Another. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Ridley, M. (2003). Nature via Nurture. London: Harper Collins.
Rieff, P. (1979). Freud: The Mind of the Moralist, 3rd edn. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Rifken, J. (1983). Algeny. New York, NY: Viking Books.
Rifkin, J. (1998). The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. London: Gollancz.
Rivers, W. H. R. (2001). Medicine, Magic and Religion. London: Routledge.
Roberts, R. (2003). Emotions: An Essay in Aid of Moral Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robertson, J. (1994). Children of Choice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rochat, P. (1995). The Self in Infancy: Theory and Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Rodriguez, A., Aregullin, M., Nishida, T., et al. (1985). Thiarubrine A, a bioactive constituent of Aspilia (Asteraceae) consumed by wild chimpanzees. Experientia, 15, 419–20.Google Scholar
Roffman, J. L., Marci, D., Glick, D. M., Dougherty, D. D. & Rauch, S. L. (2005). Neuroimaging and the functional neuroanatomy of psychotherapy. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1385–98.Google Scholar
Rorty, A. (1975). The Identities of Persons. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Rorty, A. O. (1980). Explaining Emotions. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In Rosch, E. & Lloyd, B. B., eds. Cognition and Categorization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Rose, H. & Rose, S. (2000). Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology. New York, NY: Random House.
Rose, N. (1998a). Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rose, N. (2007). The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rose, S. (1998b). Lifelines: Biology Beyond Determinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rose, S., Bisson, J., Churchill, R. & Wessely, S. (2002). Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database System Reviews, CD000560.
Rose, S. & The Dialectics of Biology Group. (1982). Towards a Liberation Biology. New York, NY: Allison & Busby.
Rose, S. P. R. (2002). “Smart drugs”: do they work? Are they ethical? Will they be legal?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 975–9.Google Scholar
Rosen, R. D. (1977). Psychobabble. New York, NY: Atheneum.
Roth, M. & Kroll, J. (1986). The Reality of Mental Illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rothman, D. J. (1991). Strangers at the Bedside. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Rothman, D. J. (1997). Beginnings Count: The Technological Imperative in American Health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Rothman, S. M. & Rothman, D. J. (2003). The Pursuit of Perfection: The Promise and Perils of Medical Enhancement. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
Rothstein, M. A. (2003). Pharmacogenomics: Social, Ethical, and Clinical Dimensions. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss.
Rounsaville, B. J., Alarcón, R. D., Andrews, G., Jackson, J. S., Kendell, R. E. & Kendler, K. (2002). Basic nomenclature issues for DSM-V. In Kupfer, D., First, M. B. & Regier, D. E., eds. A Research Agenda for DSM-V. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Roy, D. (2005). Grounding words in perception and action: computation insights. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 389–96.Google Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E., Smolensky, P., McClelland, J. L. & Hinton, G. E. (1986). Schemata and sequential thought processes in PDP models. In McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E., eds. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 7–57.
Ruse, M. (1971). Functional statements in biology. Philosophy of Science, 38, 87–95.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. (1979). Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense? Hingham, MA: Kluwer Boston.
Ruse, M. (1989). Philosophy of Biology Today. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Ruse, M. (1995). Evolutionary Naturalism. London: Routledge.
Ruse, M. (2003). Darwin and Design: Does Evolution Have a Purpose? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Russell, B. (1912). The Problems of Philosophy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Russell, J. (1991). In defense of a prototype approach to emotion concepts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 37–47.Google Scholar
Russell, K., Wilson, M. & Hall, R. (1992). The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color among African Americans. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Ryle, G. (1949). The Concept of Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Sabin, J. E. & Daniels, N. (1994). Determining “medical necessity” in mental health practice. Hastings Center Report, 24, 5–13.Google Scholar
Sabshin, M. (1990). Turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1267–74.Google Scholar
Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Gray, Muir J. A. & Richards, W. S. (1996). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. British Medical Journal, 312, 71–2.Google Scholar
Sadegh-Zadeh, K. (2005). Fuzzy health, illness, and disease. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 25, 605–38.Google Scholar
Sadler, J. (2005). Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sadler, J. Z. (1997). Recognizing values: a descriptive–causal method for medical/scientific discourses. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 22, 541–65.Google Scholar
Sadler, J. Z. (2002). Descriptions and Prescriptions: Values, Mental Disorders, and the DSMs. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sadler, J. Z. (2003). Mental health II: issues in diagnosis. In Post, S. F., ed. The Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 3rd edn. New York, NY: MacMillan Reference USA, pp. 1810–15.
Sadler, J. Z. & Agich, G. (1995). Diseases, functions, values and psychiatric classification. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 2, 219–31.Google Scholar
Sadler, J. Z., Wiggins, O. P. & Schwartz, M. A. (1994). Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sala, S. D. (1999). Mind Myths: Exploring Popular Assumptions about the Mind and Brain. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
Sandel, M. J. (2004). The case against perfection: what's wrong with designer children, bionic athletes, and genetic engineering. The Atlantic Monthly, 293, 51–62.Google Scholar
Sandel, M. J. (2007). The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sarkar, S. (2005). Molecular Models of Life: Philosophical Papers on Molecular Biology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sartre, J.-P. (1948). The Emotions: Outline of a Theory. New York, NY: Philosophical Library.
Sayer, A. (2000). Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.
Sayre-McCord, G. (2005). Moral realism. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Zalta, E. N.. Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Lab. http://plato.stanford.ed
Scadding, J. G. (1967). Diagnosis: the clinician and the computer. Lancet, 2, 877–82.Google Scholar
Schafer, R. (1976). A New Language for Psychoanalysis. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Schaffner, K. F. (1994). Psychiatry and molecular biology: Reductionistic approaches to schizophrenia. In Sadler, J. Z., Wiggins, O. P. and Schwartz, M. A., eds. Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification. Baltimore, MD, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Schaffner, K. F. (1999). Coming home to Hume: a sociobiological foundation for a concept of “health” and morality. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 24, 365–75.Google Scholar
Schaler, J. A. (2004). Szasz Under Fire: The Psychiatric Abolitionist Faces His Critics. Chicago, IL: Open Court Publishers.
Schechtman, M. (1996). The Constitution of Selves. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Schermer, M. H. N. (2007). Brave New World versus Island – utopian and dystopian views on psychopharmacology. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy, 10, 119–28.Google Scholar
Schneier, F. R., Blanco, C., Antia, S. X., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2002). The social anxiety spectrum. Psychiatric Clinics North America, 25, 757–74.Google Scholar
Schopenhauer, A. (1965). On the Basis of Morality (translated by A. F. J. Payne). Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
Schore, A. N. (1994). Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Schulkin, J. (2004). Bodily Sensibility: Intelligent Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schramme, T. & Thome, J. (2004). Philosophy and Psychiatry. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Schwartz, C. E., Wright, C. I., Shin, L. M., Kagan, J. & Rauch, S. L. (2003). Inhibited and uninhibited infants “grown up”: adult amygdalar response to novelty. Science, 5627, 1952–53.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. A. & Wiggins, O. P. (1986). Systems and the structuring of meaning: contributions to a biopsychosocial medicine. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1213–21.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. A. & Wiggins, O. P. (1987). Diagnosis and ideal types: a contribution to psychiatric classification. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 28, 277–91.Google Scholar
Schwartz, R. A. (1991). Mood brighteners, affect tolerance, and the blues. Psychiatry, 54, 397–403.Google Scholar
Seaman, B. (2003). The Greatest Experiment Ever Performed on Women: Exploding the Estrogen Myth. New York, NY: Hyperion.
Searle, J. (1983). Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. R. (2006). Freedom and Neurobiology: Reflections on Free Will, Language, and Political Power. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Sedgwick, P. (1982). Psychopolitics. London: Pluto Press.
Seedat, S., Stein, D. J., Berk, M. & Wilson, Z. (2002). Barriers to treatment among members of a mental health advocacy group in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 483–7.Google Scholar
Seigel, J. (2005). The Idea of the Self: Thought and Experience in Western Europe since the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Selby, M. (2003). Psychiatric resident conceptualizations of mood and affect within the mental status examination. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1527–9.Google Scholar
Sellars, W. (1963). Science, Perception, and Reality. New York, NY: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Shapiro, A. K. & Shapiro, E. (2001). The Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physician. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shildrick, M. & Mykitiuk, R. (2005). Ethics of the Body: Postconventional Challenges. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Shorter, E. (1998). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York, NY: Wiley.
Shotter, J. (1975). Images of Man in Psychological Research. London: Methuen.
Showalter, E. (1987). The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980. New York, NY: Penguin.
Shrader-Frechette, K. & Westra, L. (1997). Technology and Values. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Shweder, R. & Bourne, E. (1991). Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally? In Shweder, R., ed. Thinking Through Cultures: Expeditions in Cultural Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Siever, L. J. & Davis, K. L. (1991). A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1647–58.Google Scholar
Silver, L. M. (1998). Remaking Eden: How Genetic Engineering and Cloning Will Transform the American Family. New York, NY: Avalon Books.
Simon, B. (1978). Mind and Madness in Ancient Greece: The Classical Roots of Modern Psychiatry. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Singer, P. (1993). Practical Ethics, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Singh, I. (2005). Will the “real boy” please behave: dosing dilemmas for parents of boys with ADHD. American Journal of Bioethics, 5, 34–47.Google Scholar
Slavney, P. R. (1991). Affective disorders: the new imperium. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 32, 295–301.Google Scholar
Small, D. (1984). Illusion and Reality: The Meaning of Anxiety. London: J. M. Dent & Sons.
Smith, A. (2002). A Theory of Moral Sentiment. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, E. E. & Medin, D. L. (1981). Categories and Concepts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Smith, M. (1991). A Social History of the Minor Tranquilizers. Binghampton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press.
Snodgrass, J. G. & Thompson, R. L. (1997). The Self Across Psychology: Self-Recognition, Self-Awareness, and the Self Concept. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences.
Solms, M. & Turnbull, O. (2003). The Brain and the Inner World: An Introduction to the Neuroscience of Subjective Experience. New York, NY: Other Press.
Solomon, R. (1993). The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Solomon, R. (2004). Thinking about Feeling: Contemporary Philosophers on Emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sommers, C. H. & Satel, S. (2004). One Nation Under Therapy. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.
Sontag, S. (1977). Illness as Metaphor. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Spence, S. A., Hunter, M. D. & Harpin, G. (2002). Neuroscience and the will. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15, 519–26.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L. & Endicott, J. (1978). Medical and mental disorder: proposed definition and criteria. In Spitzer, R. L. & Klein, D. F., eds. Critical Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, NY: Raven Press, pp. 15–39.
Spitzer, R. L. & Wakefield, J. C. (1999). DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: does it help solve the false positive problem?American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1856–64.Google Scholar
Staiano, K. (1979). A semiotic definition of illness. Semiotica, 28, 107–25.Google Scholar
Starcevic, V. (2002). Opportunistic “rediscovery” of mental disorders by pharmaceutical industry. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71, 305–10.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1991). Philosophy and the DSM-III. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 32, 404–15.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1992). Psychoanalysis and cognitive science: contrasting models of the mind. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 20, 543–59.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1993). Cross-cultural psychiatry and the DSM-IV. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 322–9.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1996a). Philosophy of psychopathy. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 39, 569–80.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1997). Cognitive Science and the Unconscious. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Stein, D. J. (1998). Steps towards a comparative clinical psychopharmacology. In Dodman, N. H. & Shuster, L., eds. Textbook of Veterinary Psychopharmacology. London: Blackwell Press.
Stein, D. J. (2001). Neurobiology of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum of disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 47, 296–304.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (2002). Seminar on obsessive–compulsive disorder. Lancet, 360, 397–405.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (2003). Cognitive-Affective Neuroscience of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz.
Stein, D. J. (2005). Empathy: at the heart of the mind. CNS Spectrums, 10, 280–3.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (2006). Evolutionary theory, psychiatry, and psychopharmacology. Progress In Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 30, 766–73.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. & Bouwer, C. (1997). A neuro-evolutionary approach to the anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 409–29.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Lerer, B. & Stahl, S. (2005). Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stein, D. J. & Matsunaga, H. (2001). Cross-cultural aspects of social anxiety disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24, 773–82.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. & Mayberg, H. (2005). Placebo: the best pill of all. CNS Spectrums, 10, 440–2.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Newman, T. K., Savitz, J. & Ramesar, R. (2006). Warriors vs worriers: the role of COMT gene variants. CNS Spectrums, 11, 745–8.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Schatzberg, A. & Kupfer, D. (2006). Textbook of Mood Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., Iversen, A. & Wessely, S. (2007). Post-traumatic stress disorder: medicine and politics. Lancet, 369, 139–44.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Solms, M. & Honk, J. (2006). The cognitive-affective neuroscience of the unconscious. CNS Spectrums, 11, 580–3.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1994). Is impulsive aggression a disorder of the individual or a social ill? A matter of metaphor. Biological Psychiatry, 36, 353–5.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. & Gureje, O. (2004). Depression and anxiety in the developing world: is it time to medicalise the suffering?Lancet, 364, 233–4.Google Scholar
Stein, M. B. (1996b). How shy is too shy?Lancet, 347, 1131–2.Google Scholar
Stein, M. B., Walker, J. R. & Forde, D. R. (1994). Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 408–12.Google Scholar
Stempsey, W. E. (2004). The philosophy of medicine: development of a discipline. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 7, 243–51.Google Scholar
Stephens, G. L. & Graham, G. (2000). When Self-Consciousness Breaks: Alien Voices and Inserted Thoughts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Stern, D. A. (2000). The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Stevens, A. & Price, J. (1996). Evolutionary Psychiatry: A New Beginning. London: Routledge.
Stevens, M. L. (2000). Bioethics in America: Origins and Cultural Politics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Stich, S. (1993). Moral philosophy and mental representation. In Hechter, M., Nadel, L. & Michod, R. E., eds. The Origin of Values. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
Stivers, R. (2004). Shades of Loneliness: Pathologies of a Technological Society. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Stock, G. (2002). Redesigning Humans: Our Inevitable Genetic Future. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Stock, G. & Campbell, J. (2000). Engineering the Human Germline: An Exploration of the Science and Ethics of Altering the Genes We Pass to Our Children. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Stoker, M. & Hegeman, E. (1992). Valuing Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Strasser, S. (1985). Understanding and Explanation: Basic Ideas Concerning the Humanity of the Human Sciences. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
Straube, T., Glauer, M., Dilger, S., Mentzel, H. J. & Miltner, W. H. (2006). Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia. NeuroImage, 29, 123–35.Google Scholar
Straus, E. (1963). The Primary World of Senses. Glencoe, NY: The Free Press of Glencoe.
Strawson, G. (1997). The self. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 4, 405–428.Google Scholar
Strawson, P. (1974). Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays. London: Metheun.
Strawson, P. (1977). Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Strawson, P. F. (1985). Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties. New York, NY: Colombia University Press.
Suppe, F. (1974). The search for philosophic understanding of scientific theories. In Suppe, F., ed. The Structure of Scientific Theories. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Svenaeus, F. (2007). Do antidepressants affect the self? A phenomenological approach. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy, 10, 153–66.Google Scholar
Svensson, T. (1990). On the Notion of Mental Illness: Problematizing the Medical-Model Conception of Certain Abnormal Behaviour and Mental Afflictions. Linköping: Sweden: Department of Health and Society.
Szasz, T. (1972). The Myth of Mental Illness. London: Paladin.
Szasz, T. (2001). Pharmacracy: Medicine and Politics in America. Westpart, CT: Praeger.
Tam, H. (1996). Punishment, Excuses and Moral Development. Aldershot: Avebury Press.
Tamburrini, C. (2006). Are doping sanctions justified? A moral relativistic view. Sport in Society, 9, 199–211.Google Scholar
Tancredi, L. R. (2005). Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tani, J. (1998). An interpretation of the “self” from the dynamical systems perspective: a constructivist approach. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 5, 516–42.Google Scholar
Tånnsjö, T. & Tamburrini, C. (2000). Values in Sport – Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners. London and New York: E & FN Spon.
Tauber, A. I. (2006). Patient Autonomy and the Ethics of Responsibility. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Taylor, D. (2006). Ginseng, the Divine Root: The Curious History of the Plant that Captivated the World. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.
Tedeschi, R. G., Park, C. L. & Calhoun, L. G. (1998). Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes in the Aftermath of Crisis. Mahwah, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum Associates.
Tengland, P.-A. (2001). Mental Health: A Philosophical Analysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Thagard, P. (1993). Computational Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Thagard, P. (2000). How Scientists Explain Disease. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Thagard, P. (2006). Hot Thought: Mechanisms and Applications of Emotional Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Thalberg, I. (1997). Perception, Emotion, and Action. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Thompson, J. B. (1984). Studies in the Theory of Ideology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Thornton, T. (2000). Mental illness and reductionism: can functions be naturalized?Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 7, 77–94.Google Scholar
Thornton, T. (2002). Reliability and validity in psychiatric classification: values and neo-Humeanism. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 9, 229–35.Google Scholar
Thornton, T. (2003). Psychopathology and two kinds of narrative account of the self. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 10, 361–7.Google Scholar
Thornton, T. (2007a). Essential Philosophy of Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thornton, T. (2007b). The unexamined life is not worth living: philosophy as a natural component of self-conscious psychiatric practice. Bulletin of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, 14, 10–13.Google Scholar
Thullier, J. (1999). Ten Years Which Changed the Face of Mental Illness. London: Informa Healthcare.
Toulmin, S. (1982). How medicine saved the life of ethics. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 25, 736–50.Google Scholar
Toulmin, S. (1997). The Primacy of Practice: Medicine and Post-Modernism (edited by Carson, R. & Burns, C.. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Toulmin, S. (2001). Return to Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Troisi, A. (2005). The concept of alternative strategies and its relevance to psychiatry and clinical psychology. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 159–68.Google Scholar
Tse, W. S. & Bond, A. J. (2002). Serotonergic intervention affects both social dominance and affiliative behaviour. Psychopharmacology, 161, 324–30.Google Scholar
Turkle, S. (2004). Whither psychoanalysis in computer software. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 16–30.Google Scholar
Turner, L. (2004). Biotechnology, bioethics and anti-aging interventions. Trends in Biotechnology, 22, 219–21.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P. & Steinberg, D. (2005). Models for Mental Disorder: Conceptual Models in Psychiatry, 3rd edn. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Valenstein, E. S. (1998). Blaming the Brain: The Truth about Drugs and Mental Health. New York, NY: Free Press.
Valentine, E. R. (1982). Conceptual Issues in Psychology. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Delden, J., Bolt, I., Kalis, A., Derijks, J. & Leufkens, H. (2004). Tailor-made pharmacotherapy: future developments and ethical challenges in the field of pharmacogenomics. Bioethics, 18, 303–21.Google Scholar
Leeuwen, E. & Kimsma, G. K. (1997). Philosophy of medical practice: a discursive approach. Theoretical Medicine, 18, 99–112.Google Scholar
Niekerk, A. A. (1986). The nature and knowledge of persons. South African Journal of Philosophy, 5, 9–14.Google Scholar
Niekerk, A. A. (1989). Beyond the erklären–verstehen dichotomy. South African Journal of Philosophy, 8, 198–213.Google Scholar
Praag, H. M. (1998). Inflationary tendencies in judging the yield of depression research. Neuropsychobiology, 37, 130–41.Google Scholar
Praag, H. M. (2000). Nosologomania: a disorder of psychiatry. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 1, 151–8.Google Scholar
Praag, H. M. (2001). Past expectations, present disappointments, future hopes or psychopathology as the rate-limiting step of progress in psychopharmacology. Human Psychopharmacology, 16, 3–7.Google Scholar
Staden, C. W. (2006). Mind, brain and person: reviewing psychiatry's constituency. South African Psychiatry Review, 9, 93–6.Google Scholar
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E. & Rosch, E. (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Vastag, B. (2004). Poised to challenge need for sleep, “wakefulness enhancer” rouses concerns. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 167–70.Google Scholar
Velleman, J. D. (2006). Self to Self: Selected Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wright, G. H. (1971). Explanation and Understanding. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Vygotsky, L. (1934). Thinking and Speaking (translated and edited by Hanfmann, E. & Vakar, G.), 1962. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wailoo, K. & Pemberton, S. (2006). The Troubled Dream of Genetic Medicine: Ethnicity and Innovation in Tay-Sachs, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sickle Cell Disease. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Wakefield, J. C. (1992a). Disorder as harmful dysfunction: a conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychology Reviews, 99, 232–47.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1992b). The concept of mental disorder: on the boundary between biological facts and social values. American Psychologist, 47, 373–88.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1993). Limits of operationalization: a critique of Spitzer and Endicott's (1978) proposed operational criteria for mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 160–72.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1995). Dysfunction as a value-free concept: a reply to Sadler and Agich. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 2, 233–46.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1997). Diagnosing DSM-IV – Part I: DSM-IV and the concept of disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 633–49.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1999a). Evolutionary versus prototype analysis of the concept of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 374–99.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1999b). Mental disorder as a black box essentialist concept. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 465–72.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (2001). Evolutionary history versus current causal role in the definition of disorder: reply to McNally. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 309–14.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C., Horwitz, A. V. & Schmitz, M. F. (2005). Are we overpathologizing the socially anxious? Social phobia from a harmful dysfunction perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 317–19.Google Scholar
Walter, H. (2001). Neurophilosophy of Free Will: From Libertarian Illusions to a Concept of Natural Autonomy (translated by C. Klohr). Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.
Walters, L. & Palmer, J. G. (1997). The Ethics of Human Gene Therapy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Walton, S. (2004). Humanity: An Emotional History. London: Atlantic Books.
Wasson, R. G., Kramrisch, S., Ruck, S. & Ott, J. (1988). Persephone's Quest: Entheogens and the Origins of Religion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Watson, G. (2003). Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wegner, D. (2002). The Illusion of Conscious Will. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Weisberger, A. M. (1995). The ethics of the broader usage of Prozac: social choice or social bias?International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 10, 69–74.Google Scholar
Wells, K. B. (1999). Treatment research at the crossroads: the scientific interface of clinical trials and effectiveness research. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 5–10.Google Scholar
Wexler, B. E. (2006). Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology and Social Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wheeler, M. (2005). Reconstructing the Cognitive World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
White, L., Tursky, B. & Schwartz, G. E. (1985). Placebo: Theory, Research, and Mechanisms. New York, NY: Guilford.
White, S. L. (1991). The Unity of the Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Whitehead, A. N. (1948). Science and the Modern World. New York, NY: New American Library.
Whitehouse, P. J., Juengst, E.Mehlman, M., et al. (1997). Enhancing cognition in the intellectually intact: possibilities and pitfalls. Hastings Center Report, 27, 14–22.Google Scholar
Whiten, A. & Boesch, C. (2001). The cultures of chimpanzees. Scientific American, 284, 60–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiggins, O. P. & Schwartz, M. A. (1991). Is there a science of meaning?Integrative Psychiatry, 1, 48–53.Google Scholar
Wijsbeck, H. (2000). The pursuit of beauty: the enforcement of aethetics or a freely adopted lifestyle?Journal of Medical Ethics, 26, 454–8.Google Scholar
Wilkes, K. (1988). Real People: Personality Identity without Thought Experiments. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Willett, W. C. & Stampfer, M. J. (2001). What vitamins should I be taking, doctor?New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 1819–24.Google Scholar
Williams, B. (1985). Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. London: Fontana Press/Collins.
Williams, B. (1994). Problems of the Self: Philosophical Papers 1956–1972. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Winch, P. (1970). The Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
Wing, J. K. (1978). Reasoning about Madness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. (1960). The Blue and Brown Books. Oxford: Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1980). Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, Vol. I (edited by Anscombe, G. E. M. & Wright, G. H.). Oxford: Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1982). Conversations on Freud. In Wollheim, R. & Hopkins, J.. Philosophical Essays on Freud. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. J. J. (1967). Philosophical Investigations (translated by G. E. M. Anscombe, 3rd edn). London: Blackwell.
Witz, A. (2000). Whose body matters? Feminist sociology and the corporeal turn in sociology and feminism. Body & Society, 6, 1–24.Google Scholar
Wolfe, S. M. (2003). Ephedra – scientific evidence versus money/politics. Science, 300, 437.Google Scholar
Wollheim, R. (1984). The Thread of Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wollheim, R. (1999). On the Emotions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Wollheim, R. & Hopkins, J. (1982). Philosophical Essays on Freud. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wolpe, P. (2002). Treatment, enhancement, and the ethics of neurotherapeutics. Brain and Cognition, 50, 387–95.Google Scholar
Wright, L. (1976). Teleological Explanation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Wright, R. (1995). The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are – The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Yehuda, R. & McFarlane, A. C. (1995). Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1705–13.Google Scholar
Young, A. (1995). The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zachar, P. (2000). Psychological Concepts and Biological Psychiatry: A Philosophical Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Zachar, P. & Kendler, K. S. (2007). Psychiatric disorders: a conceptual taxonomy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 557–65.Google Scholar
Zacharacopoulou, E. (2006). Beyond the Mind–Body Dualism: Psychoanalysis and the Human Body. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Zaner, R. M. (1981). The Context of Self: A Phenomenological Inquiry Using Medicine as a Clue. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
Zaner, R. M. (1993). Troubled Voices: Stories of Ethics and Illness. Cleveland, OH: The Pilgrim Press.
Zohar, J., Insel, T. R. & Zohar-Kadouch, R. C. (1988). Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive–compulsive disorder: effects of chronic clomipramine treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 167–72.Google Scholar
Zola, I. K. (1972). Medicine as an institution of social control. Sociological Review, 20, 487–504.Google Scholar
Agar, N. (2004). Liberal Eugenics: In Defense of Human Enhancement. Oxford: Blackwell.
Ainslie, G. (2001). Breakdown of Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alderson, P. (1990). Choosing for Children: Parent's Consent to Surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Allen, D. B. & Fost, N. C. (1990). Growth hormone therapy for short stature: panacea or Pandora's Box?Journal of Pediatrics, 117, 16–21.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Anderson, W. F. (1989). Human gene therapy: why draw a line?Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 14, 681–9.Google Scholar
Angell, M. (2004). The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What To Do About It. New York, NY: Random House.
Arbib, M. A. & Fellous, J.-M. (2004). Emotions: from brain to robot. Trends in Cognitive Science, 8, 554–61.Google Scholar
Aristotle. (1980). Nichomachean Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aristotle, . (1984). The Rhetoric and the Poetics of Aristotle. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Armstrong, D. M. & Malcolm, N. (1984). Consciousness and Causality. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Atkins, K. (2005). Self and Subjectivity. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Ayer, A. J. (1936). Language, Truth, and Logic. London: Victor Gollancz.
Baier, A. (1985). Postures of the Mind. Minnesota, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Ballenger, J. C., Davidson, J. A., Lecrubier, Y., et al. (1998). Consensus statement on social anxiety disorder from the international consensus group on depression and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 54–60.Google Scholar
Barnes, B. (1974). Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory. London: Routledge.
Baron-Cohen, S. (1997). The Maladapted Mind: Classic Readings in Evolutionary Psychopathology. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.
Barris, J. (1990). God and Plastic Surgery: Marx, Nietzsche, Freud, and the Obvious. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia.
Barsky, A. (2005). The paradox of health. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 414–18.Google Scholar
Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C. & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5, 323–70.Google Scholar
Baxter, L. R., Schwartz, J. M., Bergman, K. S., et al. (1992). Caudate glucose metabolic rate changes with both drug and behavior therapy for OCD. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 681–9.Google Scholar
Bayer, R. & Colgrove, J. (2002). Science, politics and ideology in the campaign against environmental tobacco smoke. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 949–54.Google Scholar
Bayertz, K. (1994). GenEthics: Technological Intervention in Human Reproduction as a Philosophical Problem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Beauchamp, T. L. & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 5th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bechtel, W., Mandik, P., Mundale, J. & Stufflebeam, R. S. (2001). Philosophy and the Neurosciences: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (2000). The Subtlety of Emotions. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
Bendesky, A. & Sonabend, A. M. (2005). On Schlepfuss' path: the placebo response in human evolution. Medical Hypotheses, 64, 414–16.Google Scholar
Bennett, M. R. & Hacker, P. M. S. (2003). Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Bentall, R. P. (1992). A proposal to classify happiness as a psychiatric disorder. Journal of Medical Ethics, 18, 94–8.Google Scholar
Berlin, B. & Kay, P. (1969). Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Berlin, I. (1980). Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas. New York, NY: Viking Press.
Bermúdez, J. L., Marcel, A. & Eilan, N. (1995). The Body and the Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bernstein, R. J. (1983). Beyond Objectivism and Relativism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Berry, C. J. (1986). Human Nature. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International.
Bertens, H. (1995). The Idea of the Postmodern: A History. London: Routledge.
Bhaskar, R. (1978). A Realist Theory of Science, 2nd edn. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.
Bhaskar, R. (1979). The Possibility of Naturalism. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.
Bhaskar, R. (1986). Scientific Realism & Human Emancipation. London: Verso.
Bickle, J. (2003). Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic.
Bilder, R. M. & LeFever, F. F. (1998). Neuroscience of the mind on the centennial of Freud's project for a scientific psychology. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 843.Google Scholar
Blackburn, S. (1998). Ruling Passions. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Blackford, R. (2006). Sinning against nature: the theory of background conditions. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 629–34.Google Scholar
Blashfield, R., Sprock, J., Pinkston, K., et al. (1985). Exemplar prototypes of personality diagnoses. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 26, 11–21.Google Scholar
Bloch, S. & Green, S. A. (2006). An ethical framework for psychiatry. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 7–12.Google Scholar
Block, N. J., Flanagan, O. J. & Güzeldere, G. (1997). The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bloor, D. (1991). Knowledge and Social Imagery. London: Routledge.
Blum, L. (1980). Friendship, Altruism, and Morality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Bolt, I., Wijsbek, H., Beaufort, I. & Hillhorst, M. (2002). Beauty and the Doctor: Moral Issues in Health Care with Regard to Appearance. Budel, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Damon.
Bolt, L. L. L. & Mul, D. (2001). Growth hormone in short children: beyond medicine?Acta Paediatrica, 90, 69–73.Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2000). Alternatives to disorder. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 7, 141–53.Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2004). Shifts in the philosophical foundations of psychiatry since Jaspers: implications for psychopathology and psychotherapy. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 184–9.Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2008). What is Mental Disorder? An Essay in Philosophy, Science, and Values. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bolton, D. & Hill, J. (1996). Mind, Meaning, and Mental Disorder: The Nature of Causal Explanation in Psychology and Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Boorse, C. (1975). On the distinction between disease and illness. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 5, 49–68.Google Scholar
Boorse, C. (1976a). What a theory of mental health should be. Journal of Theory Social Behaviour, 6, 61–84.Google Scholar
Boorse, C. (1976b). Wright on functions. Journal of Theory of Social Behaviour, 85, 70–86.Google Scholar
Boorse, C. (1997). A rebuttal on health. In Humber, J. M. & Almader, R. F. (eds.) What is Disease?Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
Borry, P., Schotsmans, P. & Dierickx, K. (2004). What is the role of empirical research in bioethical reflection and decision-making? An ethical analysis. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 7, 41–53.Google Scholar
Bosk, R. C. (1992). All God's Mistakes: Genetic Counseling in a Pediatric Hospital. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Bostrom, N. (2007). Human and genetic enhancements: a transhumanist perspective. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 37, 493–506.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical Reason. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bowers, K. S. & Meichenbaum, D. (1984). The Unconscious Reconsidered. New York, NY: Wiley.
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 3. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Boyle, P. J. & Callahan, D. (1995). What Price Mental Health? The Ethics and Politics of Setting Priorities. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Bracken, P. & Thomas, P. (2005). Postpsychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bracken, P. J. (2003). Postmodernism and psychiatry. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 16, 673–7.Google Scholar
Braund, S. & Most, G. W. (2004). Ancient Anger: Perspectives from Homer to Galen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Breggin, P. (1993). Toxic Psychiatry. London: Fontana.
Brendel, D. H. (2006). Healing Psychiatry: Bridging the Science/Humanism Divide. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Brentano, F. (1973). Psychology From an Empirical Standpoint (translated by A. Rancurello, D. B. Terrell & L. McAlister). New York, NY: Humanities Press.
Bridgman, P. W. (1927). The Logic of Modern Physics. New York, NY: Macmillan Press.
Brody, A. L., Saxena, S., Schwartz, J. M., et al. (1998). FDG-PET predictors of response to behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy in obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 84, 1–6.Google Scholar
Brody, H. (1980). Placebos and the Philosophy of Medicine: Clinical, Conceptual, and Ethical Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brody, H. (2000). Three perspectives on the placebo response: expectancy, conditioning, and meaning. Advances in Mind–Body Medicine, 16, 211–32.Google Scholar
Brook, A. & Akins, K. (2005). Cognition and the Brain: The Philosophy and Neuroscience Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, W. M. (1984). Paternalism, drugs and the nature of sport. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 11, 14–22.Google Scholar
Brülde, B. & Radovic, F. (2006). What is mental about mental disorder?Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 13, 99–116.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Buchanan, A., Brock, D. W., Daniels, N. & Wikler, D. (2000). From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Buchanan, A., Califano, A., Kahn, J., McPherson, E., Robertson, J. & Brody, B. (2002). Pharmacogenetics: ethical issues and policy options. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 12, 1–15.Google Scholar
Budinger, T. F. & Budinger, M. D. (2006). Ethics of Emerging Technologies: Scientific Facts and Moral Challenges. New York, NY: Wiley.
Bullard, A. (2002). From vastation to Prozac nation. Transcultural Psychiatry, 39, 267–94.Google Scholar
Buller, D. J. (2005). Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Buss, D. M. (2000). The evolution of happiness. American Psychologist, 55, 15–23.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (2005). Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Buss, D. M., Haselton, M. G., Shackleford, T. K., Bleske, A. L. & Wakefield, J. C. (1998). Adaptations, exaptations, and spandrels. American Psychologist, 53, 533–48.Google Scholar
Callahan, D. (2003). What Price Better Health? Hazards of the Research Imperative. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Campbell, E. J. M., Scadding, J. G. & Roberts, R. S. (1979). The concept of disease. British Medical Journal, 2, 757–62.Google Scholar
Campbell-Sills, L. & Stein, M. B. (2005). Justifying the diagnostic status of social phobia: a reply to Wakefield, Horwitz, and Schmitz. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 320–3.Google Scholar
Canguilhem, G. (1966). The Normal and the Pathological. New York, NY: Urzone.
Cannon, W. B. (1927). The James–Lange theory of emotion: a critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106–24.Google Scholar
Cantor, N., Smith, E. E., French, R. D. & Mezzich, J. (1980). Psychiatric diagnosis as prototype categorization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 181–93.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. (2003). Is better best?Scientific American, 289, 104–5.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. & Elliott, C. (2004). Is it ethical to use enhancement technologies to make us better than well?PLoS Medicine, 1, 172–5.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. L. (1981). The ‘Unnaturalness of aging’ – A sickness unto death? In Caplan, A. L., Engelhardt, H. T. Jr & McCartney, J. J. eds. Concepts of Health and Disease: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 725–38.
Caplan, A. L., Engelhardt, H. T. J. & McCartney, J. J. (1981). Concepts of Health and Disease: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Carlsten, A., Waern, M., Ekedahl, A. & Ranstam, J. (2001). Antidepressant medication and suicide in Sweden. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 10, 525–30.Google Scholar
Carruthers, P., Stich, S. & Siegal, M. (2002). The Cognitive Basis of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Carson, R. & Burns, C. (1997). Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Cartwright, N. (2007). Are RCTs the gold standard?BioSocieties, 2, 11–20.Google Scholar
Cartwright, S. A. (1981). Report of the diseases and physical peculiarities of the Negro race. In Caplan, A. L., Engelhardt, H. T. Jr & McCartney, J. J., eds. Concepts of Health and Disease: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 305–26.
Casebeer, W. (2003). Natural Ethical Facts: Evolution, Connectionism, and Moral Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Caspi, A. & Moffitt, T. E. (2006). Gene–environment interactions in psychiatry: joining forces with neuroscience. Nature Reviews in Neuroscience, 7, 583–90.Google Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Feldman, M. W. (1981). Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Chalmers, D. (1995). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Chambers, T. (1999). The Fiction of Bioethics: Cases as Literary Texts. New York, NY: Routledge.
Changeux, J.-P. (2004). The Physiology of Truth: Neuroscience and Human Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Charlton, B. G. (2003). Palliative psychopharmacology: a putative speciality to optimize the subjective quality of life. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 96, 375–8.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, A. (2006). The promise and predicament of cosmetic neurology. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 110–13.Google Scholar
Chisholm, D., Sanderson, K., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L. & Saxena, S. (2004). Reducing the global burden of depression: population-level analysis of intervention cost-effectiveness in 14 world regions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 393–403.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. (1995). The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Churchland, P. M. (1998). Toward a cognitive neurobiology of the moral virtues: moral reasoning. Topoi, 17, 83–96.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. S. (2002). Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cilliers, P. (1998). Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding Complex Systems. London: Routledge.
Clare, A. (1967). Psychiatry in Dissent. London: Tavistock Publications.
Clark, A. (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Clark, A. (2001). Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clark, P. & Wright, C. (1988). Mind, Psychoanalysis and Science. Oxford: Blackwell.
Clark, T. W. (2007). Encouraging Naturalism: A Worldview and Its Uses. Somerville, MA: Center for Naturalism.
Cloninger, C. R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical descriptions and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573–88.
Cloninger, C. R. (2004). Feeling Good: The Science of Well Being. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Colby, K. M. & Spar, J. E. (1983). The Fundamental Crisis in Psychiatry: Unreliability of Diagnosis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Cole-Turner, R. (1998). Do means matter? In Parens, E., ed. Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Considerations. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 151–61.
Collins, H. M. (1985). Changing Order. London: Sage.
Conrad, P. & Schneider, J. (1980). Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1999). Toward an evolutionary taxonomy of treatable conditions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 453–64.Google Scholar
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, T. (2003). What is Evolutionary Psychology? Explaining the New Science of Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
Coyne, J. C. & Marcus, S. C. (2006). Health disparities in care for depression possibly obscured by the clinical significance criterion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1577–9.Google Scholar
Crick, F. & Koch, C. (2003). A framework for consciousness. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 119–26.
Crossley, N. (2003). Prozac nation and the biochemical self. In Williams, S., Birke, L. & Bendelow, G., eds. Debating Biology: Sociological Reflections on Health, Medicine, and Society. London: Routledge.
Culver, C. M. & Gert, B. (1982). Philosophy in Medicine: Conceptual and Ethical Issues in Medicine and Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Damasio, A. (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace.
Damasio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain. San Diego, CA: Harcourt.
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Damasio, A. R. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 351, 1413–20.Google Scholar
Dancy, J. (1993). Moral Reasons. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Daniels, N. (1994). The genome project, individual differences, and just health care. In Murphy, T. F. & Lappe, M. A., eds. Justice and the Human Genome Project. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Darwin, C. (1965). The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, p. 1872.
Davidson, D. (1984). Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Davidson, R. J. (2003). Seven sins in the study of emotion: correctives from affective neuroscience. Brain and Cognition, 52, 129–32.Google Scholar
Davies, P. S. (2003). Norms of Nature: Naturalism and the Nature of Functions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Davis, D. (2001). Genetic Dilemmas. New York, NY: Routledge.
Davis, H. J. (2004). Dementia: sociological and philosophical constructions. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 369–78.Google Scholar
Davis, K. (1995a). Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery. New York, NY: Routledge.
Davis, L. J. (1995b). Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness and the Body. New York, NY: Verso.
Beaufort, I., Bolt, I., Hilhorst, M. & Wijsbek, H. (2000). Beauty and the Doctor: Moral Issues in Health Care with Regard to Appearance: Final Report of a European Project. European Commission.Google Scholar
Botton, A. (2001). The Consolations of Philosophy. London: Penguin Books.
Fuente-Fernandez, R., Ruth, T. J., Sossi, V., Schulzer, M., Calne, D. B. & Stoessl, A. J. (2001). Expectation and dopamine release: mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson's disease. Science, 293, 1164–6.Google Scholar
Fuente-Fernández, S. M. & Stoessl, A. J. (2004). Placebo mechanisms and reward circuitry: clues from Parkinson's disease. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 67–71.Google Scholar
Sousa, R. (1987). The Rationality of the Emotions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Spinoza, B. (1677). Ethics: On the Origin and Nature of the Emotions. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing [2004].
Waal, F. B. M., Macedo, S., Ober, J. & Korsgaard, C. M. (2006). Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Dean, W., Morgenthaler, J. & Fowkes, S. W. (1993). Smart Drugs II – The Next Generation: New Drugs and Nutrients to Improve Your Memory and Increase Your Intelligence. Menlo Park, CA: Health Freedom Publications.
Deane-Drummond, C. & Scott, P. (2006). Future Perfect? God, Medicine and Human Identity. London: T&T Clark.
Decety, J. & Sommerville, J. A. (2003). Shared representations between self and other: a social cognitive neuroscience view. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 527–33.Google Scholar
Degenaar, J. (1979). Some philosophical considerations on pain. The Journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain, 7, 281–304.Google Scholar
Degrandpre, R. (2006). The Cult of Pharmacology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
DeGrazia, D. (2005). Enhancement technologies and human identity. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 30, 261–83.Google Scholar
Dekkers, W. & Rikkert, M. O. (2007). Memory enhancing drugs and Alzheimer's disease: enhancing the self or preventing the loss of it?Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 10, 141–51.Google Scholar
Delancey, C. (2001). Passionate Engines: What Emotions Reveal about Mind and Artificial Intelligence. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Delay, J. (2006). Psychopharmacology and psychiatry. Presse Medicale, 74, 1151–6.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations (translated by M. Joughlin). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Deltito, J. A. & Stam, M. (1989). Psychopharmacological treatment of avoidant personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 498–504.Google Scholar
Demyttenaere, K., Bruffaerts, R., Posada-Villa, J., et al. (2004). Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 2581–90.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (1987). The Intentional Stance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dennett, D. C. (1991). Consciousness Explained. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.
Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Dennett, D. C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. London: Penguin.
Descartes, R. (1650). The Passions of the Soul. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company [1989].
Descartes, R. (1993). Meditations on First Philosophy (translated by D. A. Cress). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
DeVries, R. & Subedi, J. (1998). Bioethics and Society: Constructing the Ethical Enterprise. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Dewey, J. (1960). Theory of the Moral Life. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Blasi, Z., Kaptchuk, T. J., Weinman, J. & Kleijnen, J. (2002). Informing participants of allocation to placebo at trial closure: postal survey. British Medical Journal, 325, 1329.Google Scholar
Diller, L. H. (1996). The run on Ritalin: attention deficit disorder and stimulant treatment in the 1990s. Hastings Center Report, 26, 12–18.Google Scholar
Dilman, I. (1999). Free Will: An Historical and Philosophical Introduction. London: Routledge.
Dilthey, W. (1883). Introduction to the Human Sciences (translated by R. Makkreel & F. Rodi). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press [1989].
Dolan, R. J. (2002). Emotion, cognition, and behavior. Science, 298, 1191–4.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (1984). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge.
Dowling, J. E. (2004). The Great Brain Debate: Nature or Nurture. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
Doyal, L. (1979). The Political Economy of Health. London: Pluto Press.
Dreyfus, H. L. (2005). Merleau-Ponty and recent cognitive science. In Carman, T. & Hansen, M. B., eds. The Cambridge Companion to Merleau-Ponty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duchaine, B., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (2001). Evolutionary psychology and the brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11, 225–30.Google Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1986). Trials and Punishments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dumit, J. (2004). Picturing Personhood: Brain Scans and Biomedical Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Dunbar, K. & Blanchette, I. (2001). The in vivo/in vitro approach to cognition: the case of analogy. Trends in Cognitive Science 5, 334–9.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. (1993). Life's Dominion. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
Dworkin, R. W. (2006). Artificial Happiness: The Dark Side of the New Happy Class. New York, NY: Graf & Graf Publishers.
Eccles, J. C. (1994). How the Self Controls Its Brain. Berlin, Springer.
Edelman, G. M. (2003). Naturalizing consciousness: a theoretical framework. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 100, 5520–4.Google Scholar
Ehrenreich, B. & English, B. (1973). Complaints and Disorders: The Sexual Politics of Sickness. Old Westbury, NY: The Feminist Press.
Eisenberg, L. (1995). The social construction of the human brain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1563–75.Google Scholar
Eldridge, R. (1989). On Moral Personhood: Philosophy, Literature, Criticism, and Self-understanding. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Ellenberger, H. F. (1970). The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Elliott, A. (2001). Concepts of the Self. London: Blackwell.
Elliott, C. (1996). The Rules of Insanity: Moral Responsibility and the Mentally Ill. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Elliott, C. (1999). A Philosophical Disease: Bioethics, Culture and Identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
Elliott, C. (2003). Better than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream. New York, NY: Norton.
Elliott, C. (2007). Against happiness. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 10, 167–71.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. & Chambers, T. (2004). Prozac as a Way of Life. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
Elster, J. (1999a). Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elster, J. (1999b). Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addition and Human Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Emanuel, E. J. & Miller, F. K. (2001). The ethics of placebo-controlled trials – a middle ground. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 915–19.Google Scholar
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129–36.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, H. T. (1990). Human nature technologically revisited. Social Philosophy and Policy, 8, 180–91.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, H. T. & Spicker, S. F. (1977). Mental Health: Philosophical Perspectives: Proceedings of the Fourth Trans-Disciplinary Symposium on Philosophy and Medicine, held at Galveston: Tx. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Engelhardt, H. T. J. (1973). Psychotherapy as meta-ethics. Psychiatry, 36, 440–5.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, H. T. J. (2000). The Philosophy of Medicine: Framing the Field. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Erchak, G. (1992). The Anthropology of Self and Behavior. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Erdelyi, M. H. (1985). Psychoanalysis: Freud's Cognitive Psychology. New York, NY: WH Freeman.
Evans, D. (2003). Placebo: The Belief Effect. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Evans, D. & Cruse, P. (2004). Emotion, Evolution, and Rationality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Evans, J. H. (2002). Playing God? Human Genetic Engineering and the Rationalization of Public Bioethical Debate. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Ewing, S. E. & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1994). Phrenotropics: makeup for the mind?Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 2, 49–51.Google Scholar
Farah, M. J. (2005). Neuroethics: the practical and the philosophical. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 34–40.Google Scholar
Farah, M. J., Illes, R., Cook-Deegan, R., et al. (2004). Neurocognitive enhancement: what can we do? what should we do?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 412–25.Google Scholar
Farah, M. J. & Wolpe, P. R. (2004). Monitoring and manipulating brain function: new neuroscience technologies and their ethical implications. Hastings Center Report, 34, 35–45.Google Scholar
Farmer, P. (2003). Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Fawcett, J., Stein, D. J. & Jobson, K. O. (1999). Textbook of Treatment Algorithms in Psychopharmacology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Feinberg, T. E. (2001). Altered Egos: How the Brain Creates the Self. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Feinberg, T. E. & Keenan, J. P. (2005). The Lost Self: Pathologies of the Brain and Identity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Feist, G. J. (2006). The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Feyerabend, P. (1975). Against Method. Verso: London.
Firlik, A. (1991). Margo's logo. Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, 201.Google Scholar
First, M. B., Pincus, H. A., Levine, J. B., Williams, J. B. W., Ustun, B. & Peele, R. (2004). Clinical utility as a criterion for revising psychiatric diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 946–54.Google Scholar
Flanagan, O. (1991). Varieties of Moral Personality: Ethics and Psychological Realism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Flanagan, O. (1998). Self Expressions: Mind, Morals, and the Meaning of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Flanagan, O. (2003). The Problem of the Soul: Two Visions of Mind and How to Reconcile Them. New York: Basic Books.
Flanagan, O. (2007). The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World. New York, NY: Bradford Books.
Fletcher, J. (1974). The Ethics of Genetics Control: Ending Reproductive Roulette. New York: Anchor Books.
Fletcher, J. (1975). The cognitive criterion of personhood. Hastings Center Report, 4, 4–7.Google Scholar
Flew, A. (1973). Crime or Disease?New York, NY: Barnes and Noble.
Flower, R. (2004). Lifestyle drugs: pharmacology and the social agenda. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 25, 182–5.Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1975). The Language of Thought. New York, NY: Crowell.
Fodor, J. A. (1987). Psychosemantics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Fodor, J. A. (2000). The Mind Doesn't Work that Way: The Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Foot, P. (2003). Natural Goodness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Forte, R., Hoffman, A., Wasson, R. G., et al. (2000). Entheogens and the Future of Religion. The Council on Spiritual Practices, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
Foucault, M. (1973). The Birth of the Clinic. London: Tavistock.
Fox Keller, E. (1995). Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-century Biology. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Fox, D. (2007). The illiberality of ‘liberal eugenics’. Ratio, 20, 1–25.Google Scholar
Fox, R. C. & Swazey, J. P. (1992). Spare Parts: Organ Replacement and American Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frances, A. & Clarkin, J. F. (1981). No treatment as the prescription of choice. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 542–5.Google Scholar
Frank, A. (1979). Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness and Ethics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions. New York, NY: Norton.
Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. In Standard Edition, Vol. 14, 1957. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1961). Civilization and its Discontents. In Standard Edition, Vol. 21, London: Hogarth Press, p. 66.
Fuchs, T. (2006). Ethical issues in neuroscience. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 600–7.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (2002). Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. New York, NY: Farrar Straus Giroux.
Fulford, K. W. (2002). Values in psychiatric diagnosis: executive summary of a report to the chair of the ICD-12/DSM-VI coordination task force (dateline 2010). Psychopathology, 35, 132–8.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W., Broome, W., Stanghellini, G. & Thornton, T. (2005). Looking with both eyes open: fact and value in psychiatric diagnosis?World Psychiatry, 4, 78–86.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W. M. (1989). Moral Theory and Medical Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fulford, K. W. M. (1999). Nine variations and a coda on the theme of an evolutionary definition of dysfunction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 412–20.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W. M. (2001). ‘What is (mental) disease?’: an open letter to Christopher Boorse. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27, 80–5.Google Scholar
Fulford, K. W. M., Morris, K., Sadler, J. & Stanghellini, G. (2003). Nature and Narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fulford, K. W. M., Thornton, T. & Graham, G. (2006). Oxford Textbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Furmark, T., Tillfors, M., Marteinsdottir, I., et al. (2002). Common changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with social phobia treated with citalopram or cognitive-behavioral therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 425–33.Google Scholar
Fusar-Poli, P. & Broome, M. R. (2006). Conceptual issues in psychiatric neuroimaging. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 608–12.Google Scholar
Fux, M., Levine, J., Aviv, A., et al. (1996). Inositol treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1219–21.Google Scholar
Gadamer, H.-G. (1993). The Enigma of Health: The Art of Healing in a Scientific Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 14–21.Google Scholar
Gallagher, S. (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gardner, H. (1985). The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Gardner, J. (1978). Moral Fiction. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Garfield, S. F., Smith, F. J. & Francis, S.-A. (2003). The paradoxical role of antidepressant medication – returning to normal functioning while losing the sense of being normal. Journal of Mental Health, 12, 521–35.Google Scholar
Garland, B. (2004). Neuroscience and the Law: Brain, Mind, and the Scales of Justice. New York, NY: Charles A. Dana Foundation.
Garreau, J. (2005). Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies – And What it Means to be Human. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Gazzaniga, M. (1998). The Mind's Past. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Gehring, V. V. (2004). Genetic Prospects: Essays on Biotechnology, Ethics, and Public Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Gellner, E. (1985). Relativism and the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gerard, M. S. & Higley, J. D. (2002). Evolutionary underpinnings of excessive alcohol consumption. Addiction, 97, 415–25.Google Scholar
Ghaemi, N. (2003). Concepts of Psychiatry. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Ghaemi, S. N. (2006). Hippocratic psychopharmacology for bipolar disorder – an expert's opinion. Psychiatry, 3, June, 30–45.Google Scholar
Gibbard, A. (1990a). Wise Choices, Apt Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gibbard, A. (1990b). Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory of Normative Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. J. (2006). Embodiment and Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In Shaw, R. E. & Bransford, J., eds. Perceiving, Acting, and Knowing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Giere, R. N. (1988). Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Gillett, G. (1999). The Mind and its Discontents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gillett, G. (2006). Medical science, culture, and truth. Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 1, 13.Google Scholar
Glannon, W. (2006a). Bioethics and the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Glannon, W. (2006b). Psychopharmacology and memory. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 74–8.Google Scholar
Glas, G. (2004). Philosophical aspects of neurobiological research on anxiety and anxiety disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 17, 457–64.Google Scholar
Glover, J. (1970). Responsibility. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Glover, J. (1984). What Sort of People Should There Be?New York, NY: Pelican Books.
Glover, J. (1988). The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity. London: The Penguin Group.
Goldberg, A. (2007). Moral Stealth: How “Correct Behavior” Insinuates Itself into Psychotherapeutic Practice. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Goldie, P. (2000). The Emotions: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goldie, P. (2004). On Personality. London: Routledge.
Goldman, A. I. (1993a). Ethics and cognitive science. Ethics, 103, 337–60.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. I. (1993b). Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Goleman, D. (1996). Vital Lies Simple Truths: The Psychology of Self Deception. New York, NY: Simon and Shuster.
Goodman, A. (1991). Organic unity theory: the mind–body problem revised. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 553–63.Google Scholar
Gopnik, A., Meltzoff, A. N. & Kuhl, P. K. (1999). The Scientist in the Crib. New York, NY: Morrow.
Gordijn, B. (2006). Medical Utopias: Ethical Observations. Louvain, Paris and Dudley, MA: Peeters Publishers.
Gordon, R. (1987). The Structure of Emotions: Investigations in Cognitive Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gosling, J. C. (1965). Pleasure and Desire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gould, S. J. (1991). Exaptation: a crucial tool for evolutionary psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 47, 43–65.Google Scholar
Graham, G. (1990). Melancholic epistemology. Synthese, 82, 399–422.Google Scholar
Graham, G. & Stephens, G. L. (1994). Philosophical Psychopathology. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Grayling, A. C. (2004). What is Good?London: Orion.
Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1991). Emotion, Psychotherapy, and Change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Greene, J. & Haidt, J. (2002). How (and where) does moral judgment work?Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 517–23.Google Scholar
Greene, J. D. & Cohen, J. D. (2004). For the law, neuroscience changes nothing and everything. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, 359, 1775–85.Google Scholar
Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M. & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105–8.Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, T. & Hurwitz, B. (1998). Narrative Based Medicine: Dialogue and Discourse in Clinical Practice. London: BMJ Books.
Greenspan, P. (1988). Emotions and Reasons: An Inquiry into Emotional Justification. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall.
Greenwood, J. D. (1991). The Future of Folk Psychology: Intentionality and Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grene, M. & Depew, D. (2004). The Philosophy of Biology: An Episodic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Griffiths, A. P. (1995). Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Griffiths, P. (1997). What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Griffiths, R. R., Richards, W. A., McCann, U. & Jesse, R. (2006). Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance. Psychopharmacology, 187, 268–83.Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1985). The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Guess, H. A., Kleinman, A., Kusek, J. W. & Engel, L. W. (2002). The Science of the Placebo: Toward an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda. London: BMJ Books.
Guze, S. B. (1989). Biological psychiatry: is there any other kind?Psychological Medicine 19, 315–23.Google Scholar
Haack, S. (2003). Defending Science – Within Reason. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Haaga, D. A. & Beck, A. T. (1995). Perspectives on depressive realism: implications for cognitive theory of depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 41–8.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1971). Knowledge and Human Interests (translated by J. J. Shapiro). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Habermas, J. (1985). Philosophical–Political Profiles. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (2003). The Future of Human Nature. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hacker, P. M. S. (2004). The conceptual framework for the investigation of emotions. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 199–208.Google Scholar
Hacking, I. (1998). Mad Travelers: Reflection on the Reality of Transient Mental Illnesses. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.
Haidt, J. (2006). The Happiness Hypothesis: Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science. New York, NY: Random House.
Haimes, E. (2002). What can the social sciences contribute to the study of ethics? Theoretical, empirical and substantive considerations. Bioethics, 16, 89–113.Google Scholar
Hall, S. S. (2003). The quest for a smart pill. Scientific American, 289, 54–65.Google Scholar
Hamann, S., Ely, T. D., Grafton, S. T. & Kilts, C. D. (1999). Amygdala activity related to enhanced memory for pleasant and aversive stimuli. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 289–93.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. A., Jensvold, M. & Rothblum, E. D. (1995). Psychopharmacology from a Feminist Perspective. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Hamilton, V., Bower, G. & Frijda, N. (1988). Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Hampshire, S. (1983). Morality and Conflict. London: Basil Blackwell.
Hampshire, S. (2005). Spinoza and Spinozism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hansen, J. & Maynes, J. (2005). Psychiatry, philosophy and the self. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 18, 649–52.Google Scholar
Hardy, G., Hardy, I. & Ball, P. A. (2003). Neutraceuticals – a pharmaceutical viewpoint: Part II. Current Opinions in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 6, 661–71.Google Scholar
Hare, R. M. (1952). The Language of Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hare, R. M. (1963). Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon.
Hare, R. M. (1983). Medical ethics, can the moral philosopher help? In Hare, R. M., ed. Essays on Bioethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Harman, G. & Thomson, J. J. (1996). Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Harmer, C. J., Shelley, N. C., Cowen, P. J. & Goodwin, G. M. (2004). Increased positive versus negative affective perception and memory in healthy volunteers following selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1256–63.Google Scholar
Harnad, S. (1989). Minds, machines, and Searle. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Artificial Intelligence, 1, 5–25.Google Scholar
Harnad, S. (1990). The symbol grounding problem. Physica, 42, 335–46.Google Scholar
Harré, R. (1983). Personal Being. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harré, R . (1986a). Varieties of Realism: A Rationale for the Natural Sciences. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Harré, R. (1986b). The Social Construction of Emotions. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harré, R. & Gillett, G. (1994). The Discursive Mind. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Harrington, A. (1999). The Placebo Effect: An Interdisciplinary Collaboration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Harris, J. (1987). QALYfying the value of life. Journal of Medical Ethics, 13, 117–23.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1992). Wonderwoman and Superman: The Ethics of Human Biotechnology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harris, J. (2007). Enhancing Evolution: The Ethical Case for Making Better People. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Harrison, B. (1979). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language. London: McMillan.
Hart, H. L. A. (1968). Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law?Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harter, S. (1999). The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Hattingh, J. (1992). Genetic Engineering in Ethical Perspective. Stellenbosch: Unit for Bio-medical Ethics of the University of Stellenbosch.
Hatzimoysis, A. (2003). Philosophy and the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hauser, M. D. (2006). Moral Minds. New York, NY: Ecco (HarperCollins).
Havens, L. L. (2004). Psychiatric Movements: Approaches to the Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hawthorne, S. (2007). ADHD drugs: values that drive the debates and decisions. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 10, 129–40.Google Scholar
Healy, D. (2002). The Creation of Psychopharmacology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Healy, D. (2004). Let Them Eat Prozac: The Unhealthy Relationship Between the Pharmaceutical Industry and Depression. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Hedgecoe, A. M. (2004). Critical bioethics: beyond the social science critique of applied ethics. Bioethics, 18, 120–43.
Heginbotham, C. (2000). Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychopathy: Personal Identity in Mental Disorder. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. New York, NY: Harper.
Heidegger, M. (1999). The Question Concerning Technology. Basic Writings. London: Routledge.
Helgason, T., Tomasson, H. & Zoega, T. (2004). Antidepressants and public health in Iceland. Time series analysis of national data. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 157–62.Google Scholar
Helm, B. (2001). Emotional Reason: Deliberation, Motivation, and the Nature of Value. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Helmchen, H. (2005). Forthcoming ethical issues in biological psychiatry. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 6S2, 56–64.Google Scholar
Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York, NY: Free Press.
Henriques, J., Hollway, W., Urwin, C., Venn, C. & Walkerdine, V. (1984). Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation and Subjectivity. London and New York: Methuen.
Henry, M., Fishman, J. R., & Younger, S. J. (2007). Propranolol and the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder: is it wrong to erase the “sting” of bad memories?American Journal of Bioethics, 7, 12–20.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. (2001). The Dream Drugstore: Chemically Altered States of Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hoffmaster, B. (2000). Bioethics in a Social Context. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Holland, S. (2003). Bioethics: A Philosophical Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Holmes, D., Murray, S. J., Perron, A. & Rail, G. (2006). Deconstructing the evidence-based discourse in health sciences: truth, power, and fascism. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 4, 180–6.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. & Lindley, R. (1989). The Values of Psychotherapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Homer, (2006). The Odyssey (translated by R. Fagles). New York, NY: Penguin.
Hook, S. (1959). Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method, and Philosophy. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Horne, R., Graupner, L., Frost, S., Weinman, J., Wright, S. M. & Hankins, M. (2004). Medicine in a multi-cultural society: the effect of cultural background on beliefs about medications. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 1307–13.Google Scholar
Horowitz, L. M., Post, D. L., French, R., et al. (1981). The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology: 2. Clarifying disagreement in psychiatric judgments. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 575–85.Google Scholar
Horwitz, A. V. & Wakefield, J. C. (2007). The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hrobjartsson, A. & Gotzsche, P. C. (2001). Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trails comparing placebo with no treatment. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1594–602.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. I. & Pope, H. G. J. (1990). Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology?American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 552–64.Google Scholar
Hull, D. & Ruse, M. (2007). The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Humber, J. M. & Almeder, F. (1997). What is Disease?Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
Hume, D. (1739). A Treatise of Human Nature. London: Penguin Classics [1985].
Humphrey, N. (1999). A History of the Mind: Evolution and the Birth of Consciousness. Berlin: Springer.
Humphrey, N. (2002). The Mind Made Flesh. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hundert, E. (1989). Philosophy, Psychiatry and Neuroscience: Three Approaches to the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hurley, S. L. (1998). Consciousness in Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Husak, D. N. (1992). Drugs and Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hursthouse, R. (1999). On Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Huxley, A. (1932). Brave New World. London: Chatto & Windus.
Huxley, A. (1954). The Doors of Perception. New York, NY: Harper.
Huxley, A. (1962). Island. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
Illes, J. (2002). Ethical challenges in advanced neuroimaging. Special issue. Brain and Cognition, 50, 341–523.
Illes, J. (2006). Neuroethics: Defining the Issues in Theory, Practice, and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Illich, I. (1977). Limits to Medicine: Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
IMS Health. (2002). IMS Drug Monitor. Antidepressants Vol. 2002. Available at: http://www.imshealth.com/ims/portal/front/articleC/0,2777,6025/3665_1005394,00.html.
Ingleby, D. (1981). Critical Psychiatry: The Politics of Mental Health. New York, NY: Penguin.
Jablensky, A. (2005). Boundaries of mental disorders. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 18, 653–8.Google Scholar
Jacobson, N. (2000). Cleavage: Technology, Controversy, and the Ironies of the Man-Made Breast. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
James, W. (1884). What is an emotion?Mind, 9, 188–205.Google Scholar
James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
James, W. (1907). Pragmatism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press [1979].
Jaspers, K. (1963). General Psychopathology. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Johnson, M. (1993). Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Johnson, S. P. (2003). The nature of cognitive development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 102–4.Google Scholar
Johnston, P. (1989). Wittgenstein and Moral Philosophy. London: Macmillan.
Jonas, H. (1974). Philosophical Essays from Ancient Creed to Technological Man. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Jones, D. G. (2005). Designers of the Future. Oxford: Monarch.
Jones, D. G. (2006). Enhancement: are ethicists excessively influenced by baseless speculations?Medical Humanities, 32, 77–81.Google Scholar
Jonsen, A. R. (2000). A Short History of Medical Ethics. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jorm, A. F. (2000). Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 396–401.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. (2006). The Evolution of Morality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Judd, L. L., Rapoport, M. H., Yonkers, K. A., et al. (2004). Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine for acute treatment of minor depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1864–71.Google Scholar
Juengst, E. T. (2002). Growing pains: bioethical perspectives on growth hormone replacement research. Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine, 5, 73–9.Google Scholar
Kadison, R. (2005). Getting an edge – use of stimulants and antidepressants in college. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1089–91.Google Scholar
Kagan, J. (2006). An Argument for Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S. & Gibbons, J. (1988). Biological basis of childhood shyness. Science, 240, 167–71.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (2000). Choices, Values, and Frames. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Kamm, F. M. (2005). Is there a problem with enhancement?American Journal of Bioethics, 5, 5–14.Google Scholar
Kandel, E. R. (1998). A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 457–69.Google Scholar
Kane, R. (2001). Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kant, I. (1781). Critique of Pure Reason (translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn). London: NuVision Publications [2005].
Kant, I. (1785). Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (translated by J. W. Ellington). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Kant, I. (1977). Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (translated by J. W. Ellington). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Kass, L. (1985). Towards a More Natural Science. New York, NY: Free Press.
Kass, L. R. (1995). The end of courtship. The Public Interest, 126, 39–63.Google Scholar
Katz, L. D. (2001). Evolutionary Origins of Morality. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic.
Kay, P. & McDaniel, C. (1978). The linguistic significance of the meanings of basic color terms. Language, 54, 610–46.Google Scholar
Keat, R. & Urry, J. (1982). Social Theory as Science, 2nd edn. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Keenan, J. P., Gallup, G. G. & Falk, D. (2001). The Face in the Mirror: How the Brain Creates the Self. New York, NY: HarperCollins/Ecco.
Kendell, R. & Jablensky, A. (2003). Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 4–12.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1975). The concept of disease and its implications for psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 305–15.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (1990). Towards a scientific nosology: strengths and limitations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 969–73.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2001). A psychiatric dialogue on the mind–body problem. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 989–1000.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2005). Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 433–40.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2006). Reflections on the relationship between psychiatric genetics and psychiatric nosology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1138–46.Google Scholar
Kenny, A. (1963). Action, Emotion and the Will. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Kenny, A. J. P. (1969). Mental health in Plato's Republic. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 3 December, 229–53.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C. (2002). The categorical versus dimensional assessment controversy in the sociology of mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 171–88.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Merikangas, K. R., Berglund, P., Easton, W. W., Koretz, D. S. & Walters, M. S. (2003). Mild disorders should not be eliminated from the DSM-V. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 1117–22.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, S. (1981). The Concept of Anxiety. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kihlstrom, J. F. (1987). The cognitive unconscious. Science, 237, 1145–51.Google Scholar
Kircher, T. & David, A. (2003). The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kitcher, P. (1985). Vaulting Ambition: Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kitcher, P. (1996). The Lives to Come: The Genetic Revolution and Human Possibilities. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Klein, D. F. (1964). Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes. Psychopharmacologia, 5, 397–408.Google Scholar
Klein, D. F. (1978). A proposed definition of mental illness. In Spitzer, R. L. & Klein, D. F., eds. Critical Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, NY: Raven Press, pp. 41–71.
Klein, D. F. (1993). Clinical psychopharmacological practice: the need for a developing research base. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 491–4.Google Scholar
Klein, D. F., Thase, M. E., Endicott, J., et al. (2002). Improving clinical trials: American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology recommendations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 272–8.Google Scholar
Klein, G. S. (1976). Psychoanalytic Theory. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience. New York, NY: Free Press.
Klerman, G. L. (1972). Psychotropic hedonism vs. pharmacological Calvinism. Hastings Center Report, 2, 1–3.Google Scholar
Knutson, B., Wolkowitz, O. M. & Cole, S. W. (1998). Selective alteration of personality and social behavior by serotonergic intervention. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 373–9.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, L. (1981). The Philosophy of Moral Development: Moral Stages and the Idea of Justice. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Komesaroff, P. A. (1995). Troubled Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Postmodernism, Medical Ethics, and the Body. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Kopelman, L. M. (1992). Philosophical issues concerning psychiatric diagnosis. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 2, 121–261.Google Scholar
Kovacs, J. (1998). The concept of health and disease. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 1, 31–9.Google Scholar
Kovecses, Z. (1986). Metaphors of Anger, Pride, and Love: A Lexical Approach to the Structure of Concepts. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.
Kramer, P. D. (1997). Listening to Prozac. London: Penguin.
Kriel, J. (2000). Matter, Mind, and Medicine: Transforming the Clinical Method. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kuhn, T. S. (1971). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity is Near. New York, NY: Viking.
Kutchins, H. & Kirk, S. A. (1997). Making Us Crazy: DSM – The Psychiatric Bible and the Creation of Mental Disorders. New York, NY: Free Press.
LaFrance, W. C., Lauterbach, E. C., Coffey, E. C., et al. (2000). The use of herbal alternative medicines in neuropsychiatry. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 12, 177–92.Google Scholar
Lakatos, I. (1978). The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers (edited by Worrall, J. & Currie, G.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, A. (2006). Pharmaceutical Reason: Knowledge and Value in Global Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Laland, K. N. & Brown, G. R. (2002). Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lam, D. C. K., Salkovskis, P. M. & Warwick, H. M. C. (2005). An experimental investigation of the impact of biological versus psychological explanations of the cause of “mental illness”. Journal of Mental Health, 14, 453–64.Google Scholar
Landman, W. A. & Henley, L. D. (1998). Tensions in setting health care priorities for South Africa's children. Journal of Medical Ethics, 24, 268–73.Google Scholar
Lane, C. (2007). Shyness: How Normal Behaviour Became a Sickness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Langer, S. (1942). Philosophy in a New Key. Cambridge, MA: Havard University Press.
Latour, B. & Woolgar, S. (1992). Laboratory Life: Construction of Scientific Facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Layne, C. (1983). Painful truths about depressive's cognitions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 848–53.Google Scholar
Doux, J. E. (1996). The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Doux, J. E. (2002). Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. New York, NY: Viking.
Leary, M. & Tangney, J. P. (2002). Handbook of Self and Identity. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Leary, M. R. (2006). The Curse of the Self: Self-Awareness, Egotism, and the Quality of Human Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leber, P. (2000). The use of placebo control groups in the assessment of psychiatric drugs: an historical context. Biological Psychiatry, 47, 699–706.Google Scholar
Leder, D. (1984). Medicine and paradigms of embodiment. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 9, 29–43.Google Scholar
Legrand, D. (2006). The boding self: the sensori-motor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5, 89–118.Google Scholar
Leuchter, A. F., Cook, I. A., Witte, E. A., Morgan, M. & Abrams, M. (2002). Changes in brain function of depressed patients during treatment with placebo. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 122–9.Google Scholar
Levine, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia: the explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64, 354–61.Google Scholar
Levins, R. & Lewontin, R. (1985). The Dialetical Biologist. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lewis, B. (2006). Moving Beyond Prozac, DSM, and the New Psychiatry. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Lewis, D. (1983). Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Libet, B., Freeman, A. & Sutherland, K. (1999). The Volitional Brain: Towards a Neuroscience of Free Will. Thorverton, UK: Imprint Academic.
Lightman, A., Sarewitz, D. & Desser, C. (2003). Living with the Genie: Essays on Technology and the Quest for Human Mastery. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Lilienfeld, S. O. & Marino, L. (1995). Mental disorder as a Roschian concept: a critique of Wakefield's “harmful dysfunction” analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 411–20.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, S. O. & Marino, S. (1999). Essentialism revisited: evolutionary theory and the concept of mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 400–11.Google Scholar
Lippman, A. (1992). Led (astray) by genetic maps: the cartography of the human genome and health care. Social Science and Medicine, 35, 1469–76.Google Scholar
Litton, P. (2005). ADHD, values, and the self. American Journal of Bioethics, 5, 65–7.Google Scholar
Livesley, W. J. (1985). The classification of personality disorder: 1. The choice of category concept. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 353–8.Google Scholar
Livesley, W. J. (1986). Trait and behavioral prototypes of personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 728–32.Google Scholar
Lloyd, D. (2004). Radiant Cool: A Novel Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Book/MIT Press.
Lock, M. (1993). Encounters with Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Lock, M. & Kaufert, P. A. (1998). Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Locke, J. (1694). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Amherst: Prometheus Books [1995].
Longino, H. (1990). Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Lovibond, S. (1983). Realism and Imagination in Ethics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Lucas, F. R. (1993). Responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Luhrmann, T. M. (2000). Of Two Minds: An Anthropologist Looks at American Psychiatry. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
Lyon, W. (1980). Emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MacIntyre, A. C. (1981). After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Mackie, J. L. (1976). Problems from Locke. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Macklin, R. (1973). The medical model in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 14, 49–69.Google Scholar
Macklin, R. (1999). Against Relativism: Cultural Diversity and the Search for Ethical Universals in Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
MacLean, P. D. (1985). Evolutionary psychiatry and the triune brain. Psychological Medicine, 15, 219–21.Google Scholar
Malik, K. (2000). Man, Beast, and Zombie: What Science Can and Cannot Tell Us About Human Nature. London: Weidefeld and Nicolson.
Manicas, P. T. & Secord, P. F. (1983). Implications for psychology of the new philosophy of science. American Psychologist, 38, 399–413.Google Scholar
Maravita, A., Spence, C. & Driver, J. (2003). Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach. Current Biology, 13, 531–9.Google Scholar
Marcus, S. J. (2002). Neuroethics: Mapping the Field. New York, NY: Dana Press.
Mareschal, D., Johnson, M. H., Sirois, S., Spratling, M., Thomas, M. & Westermann, G. (2007). Neuroconstructivism, Vol. I: How the Brain Constructs Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Margolis, J. (1976). The concept of disease. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 1, 238–55.Google Scholar
Margolis, J. (1986). Pragmatism Without Foundations: Reconciling Realism and Relativism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Marijuán, P. C. (2001). Cajal and Consciousness: Scientific Approaches to Consciousness on the Centennial of Ramón y Cajal's Textura. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences.
Marks, J. (2002). What it Means to be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Martin, L. H., Gutman, H. & Hutton, P. H. (1988). Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
Martin, R. (1998). Self-Concern: An Experiential Approach to What Matters in Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Masters, R. D. & McGuire, M. T. (1994). The Neurotransmitter Revolution: Serotonin, Social Behavior, and the Law. Carbondale, SI: Southern Illinois University Press.
Mattay, V. S., Goldberg, T. E., Fera, F., et al. (2003). Catechol O-methyltransferase val158–met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 100, 6186–91.Google Scholar
Matthews, E. H. (2004). Merleau-Ponty's body-subject and psychiatry. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 190–8.Google Scholar
May, L., Friedman, M. & Clark, A. (1996). Mind and Morals: Essays on Ethics and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Mayberg, H. S., Silva, J. A., Brannan, S. K., et al. (2002). The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 728–37.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1988). Towards a New Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McCall Smith, A. (2004). Human action, neuroscience and the law. In Rees, D. & S., Rose, eds. The New Brain Sciences: Perils and Pitfalls. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McDonald, C. J., Mazzuca, S. A. & McCabe, G. P. J. (1983). How much of the placebo “effect” is really statistical regression?Statistics in Medicine, 2, 417–27.Google Scholar
McDowell, J. (1998). Mind, Value, and Reality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McGee, G. (1997). The Perfect Baby: A Pragmatic Approach to Genetics. New York, NY: Rowan and Littlefield.
McGinn, C. (1983). The Subjective View: Secondary Qualities and Indexical Thoughts. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
McGinn, C. (1989). Can we solve the mind–body problem?Mind, 98, 349–66.Google Scholar
McGinn, C. (1993). Problems in Philosophy: The Limits of Inquiry. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
McGuire, M. & Troisi, A. (1998). Darwinian Psychiatry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
McHenry, L. (2006). Ethical issues in psychopharmacology. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 405–10.Google Scholar
McHugh, P. R. & Slavney, P. R. (1988). The Perspectives of Psychiatry. Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
McKibben, B. (2003). Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age. New York, NY: Times.
Mealey, L. (1997). The nature of normality (Reply to Stein). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 530–1.Google Scholar
Megone, C. (1998). Aristotle's function argument and the concept of mental illness. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 5, 187–201.Google Scholar
Megone, C. (2000). Mental illness, human function, and values. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 7, 45–65.Google Scholar
Mehlman, M. (2003). Wonder Genes: Genetic Enhancement and the Future of Society. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1942). The Structure of Behaviour. New York, NY: Beacon Press [1967].
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963a). In Praise of Philosophy and Other Essays (translated by Wild, J., Edie, J. & O'Neill, J.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963b). The Structure of Behaviour. New York, NY: Beacon.
Merton, R. K. (1973). The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Metzinger, T. (2003). Being No One: The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Metzl, J. M. (2003). Prozac on the Couch: Prescribing Gender in the Era of Wonder Drugs. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Metzl, J. M. & Angel, J. (2004). Assessing the impact of SSRI antidepressants on popular notions of women's depressive illness. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 577–84.Google Scholar
Mezzich, J. E. (1989). An empirical prototypical approach to the definition of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154S4, 42–6.Google Scholar
Miah, A. (2004). Genetically Modified Athletes – Biomedical Ethics, Gene Doping and Sport. London and New York: Routledge.
Midgley, M. (1978). Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature. London: Routledge.
Mill, J. S. (1843). A System of Logic. Honolulu, HI: University Press of the Pacific [2002].
Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Mill, J. S. (1998). Nature: Three Essays on Religion. Amherst, MA: Prometheus.
Miller, G. A., Gallanter, E. & Pribram, K. (1960). Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Miller, R. B. (1992). Readings in the Philosophy of Clinical Psychology: The Restoration of Dialogue. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Miller, R. W. (1987). Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Millikan, R. (1984). Language, Thought and Other Biological Categories: New Foundations for Realism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Minsky, M. (2006). The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind.New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Mishara, A. (2007). Missing links in phenomenological clinical neuroscience: why we are still not there yet. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 559–69.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. A. (1988). Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis: An Integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mitchell, S. D. (2003). Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moerman, D. E. (2002). Meaning, Medicine and the ‘Placebo Effect’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moore, G. E. (1903). Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moreno, J. D. (2006a). Juicing the brain. Scientific American Mind, 17, 66–73.Google Scholar
Moreno, J. D. (2006b). Mind Wars: Brain Science and National Defense. New York, NY: Dana Press.
Morris, C. (1973). The Discovery of the Individual 1050–2000. New York, NY: Harper Torchbooks.
Morris, J. S. (2002). How do you feel?Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 317–19.Google Scholar
Morse, S. J. (2006). Moral and legal responsibility and the new neuroscience. In Illes, J., ed. Neuroethics: Defining the Issues in Theory, Practice, and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morton, A. (1980). Character and the emotions. In Rorty, A. O., ed. Explaining Emotions. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California, pp. 153–62.
Moynihan, R. (2002). Drug firms hype disease as sales ploy, industry chief claims. British Medical Journal, 324, 867.Google Scholar
Moynihan, R. & Henry, D. (2006). The fight against disease mongering: Generating knowledge for action. PLoS Medicine, 3, 191.Google Scholar
Moynihan, R. & Smith, R. (2002). Too much medicine?British Medical Journal, 324, 859–60.Google Scholar
Muller, J. E., Koen, L. & Stein, D. J. (2004). The spectrum of social anxiety disorders. In Bandelow, B. & Stein, D. J., eds. Social Anxiety Disorder. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
Murray, C. J. L. & Lopez, A. D. (1996). Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Morbidity from Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020, Vol. I. Harvard, MA: World Health Organization.
Murray, S. J. (2007). Care and the self: biotechnology, reproduction, and the good life. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 2, 6.Google Scholar
Murray, T. H., Gaylin, W. & Macklin, R. (1984). Feeling Good and Doing Better: Ethics and Nontherapeutic Drug Use. Clifton, NJ: Humana Press.
Mwase, I. M. (2005). Genetic enhancement and the fate of the worse off. Kennedy Institute Ethics Journal, 15, 83–9.Google Scholar
Naam, R. (2005). More Than Human: Embracing the Promise of Biological Enhancement. New York, NY: Broadway Books.
Nagel, T. (1989). The View from Nowhere. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Narrow, W. E., Rae, D. S., Robins, L. N. & Regier, D. A. (2002). Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 115–23.Google Scholar
Nebert, D. W., Jorge-Nebert, L. & Vesell, E. S. (2003). Pharmacogenomics and “individualized drug therapy”: high expectations and disappointing achievements. American Journal of PharmacoGenomics, 3, 361–70.Google Scholar
Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
Neisser, U. (1988). Five kinds of self-knowledge. The Philosophy of Psychology, 1, 35–59.Google Scholar
Neisser, U. & Fivush, R. (1994). The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nelson, H. L. (1997). Stories and Their Limits: Narrative Approaches to Bioethics. New York, NY: Routledge.
Nelson, J. L. (1995). Critical interests and sources of familial decision-making for incapacitated patients. Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics, 23, 143–8.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. (1990). Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature, 1, 261–89.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. (2000). Is depression an adaptation?Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 14–20.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. (2001). On the difficulty of defining disease: a Darwinian perspective. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 4, 37–46.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. & Berridge, K. C. (1997). Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. Science, 278, 63–6.Google Scholar
Nesse, R. M. & Williams, G. C. (1994). Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Neu, J. (1977). Emotion, Thought and Therapy: A Study of Hume and Spinoza and the Relationship of Philosophical Theories of the Emotions to Psychological Theories of Therapy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Neurath, O., Carnap, R. & Morris, C. (1969). Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Nietzche, F. (1968). The Will to Power (translated by W. Kaufmann & R. J. Hollingdale). New York, NY: Vintage.
Nightingale, P. & Martin, P. A. (2004). The myth of the biotech revolution. Trends in Biotechnology, 22, 564–9.Google Scholar
Nordenfelt, L. (1995). On the Nature of Health: An Action-Theoretic Approach. Boston, MA: Kluwer.
Norman, D. A. (1986). Reflections on cognition and parallel distributed processing cognition. In McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E., eds. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 531–52.
Norman, D. A. (1993). Cognition in the head and in the world: an introduction to the special issue on situated action. Cognitive Science, 17, 1–6.Google Scholar
Norman, R. (1996). Interfering with nature. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 13, 1–11.Google Scholar
Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H. & Panksepp, J. (2006). Self-referential processing in our brain – a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. NeuroImage, 31, 440–57.Google Scholar
Nozick, R. (1977). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics. (2002). Genetics and Human Behaviour: The Ethical Context. London: Nuffield Council.
Nussbaum, M. (1990). Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nussbaum, M. (2001). Upheavals of Thought. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
O'Donovan, O. (1984). Begotten or Made? Oxford: Clarendon Press.
O'Neill, J. (1985). Five Bodies: The Human Shape of Modern Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
O'Regan, J. K. & Noë, A. (2001). A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 939–1031.Google Scholar
O'Reilly, R. C. (2006). Biologically based computational models of high-level cognition. Science, 314, 91–4.Google Scholar
Oatley, K. & Johnson-Laird, P. (1987). Towards a cognitive theory of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 1, 29–50.Google Scholar
Olding-Smee, F. J., Laland, K. N. & Feldman, M. W. (2003). Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ott, J. & Hofmann, A. (1996). Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, Their Plant Sources and History, 2nd edn. Kennevick, WA: Natural Products Co.
Packard, V. (1977). The People Shapers. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.
Pahnke, W. N. (1969). Psychedelic drugs and mystical experience. International Psychiatric Clinics, 5, 149–62.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Panksepp, J. (2003). Feeling the pain of social loss. Science, 302, 237–9.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (2005). Affective consciousness: core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 30–80.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. & Panksepp, J. B. (2000). The seven sins of evolutionary psychology. Evolution and Cognition, 6, 108–31.Google Scholar
Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press.
Papineau, D. (1993). Philosophical Naturalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
Papineau, D. (2003). The Roots of Reason: Philosophical Essays on Rationality, Evolution, and Probability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paquetta, V., Lévesquea, J., Mensourb, B., et al. (2003). “Change the mind and you change the brain”: effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia. NeuroImage, 18, 401–9.Google Scholar
Parens, E. (1998a). Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Implications. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Parens, E. (1998b). Is better always good? The enhancement project. In Parens, E., ed. Enhancing Human Traits. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Parens, E. (2004). Genetic differences and human identities: on why talking about behavioral genetics is important and difficult. Hastings Center Report, S34, 1–35.Google Scholar
Parens, E. (2005). Authenticity and ambivalence: towards understanding the enhancement debate. Hastings Center Report, 35, 34–41.Google Scholar
Parens, E. (2006). Surgically Shaping Children: Technology, Ethics, and the Pursuit of Normality. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Parfit, D. (1984). Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Parsons, T. (1951). The Social System. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Peirce, C. S. (1992). The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Vol. 1 (1867–1893) (edited by Houser, N. & Kloesel, C.). Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
Pellegrino, E. (1997). Praxis as a keystone for the philosophy and professional ethics of medicine. In Carson, R. & Burns, C., eds. Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Pellegrino, E. D. (2004). Biotechnology, human enhancement, and the ethics of medicine. Dignity, 10, 1–5.Google Scholar
Pellegrino, E. D. & Thomasma, D. C. (1981). A Philosophical Basis of Medical Practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Pennock, P. E. (2007). Advertising Sin and Sickness: The Politics of Alcohol and Tobacco Marketing, 1950–1990. De Kalb, IL: North Illinois University Press.
Perring, C. (1997a). Degrees of personhood. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 22, 173–97.Google Scholar
Perring, C. (1997b). Medicating children: the case of Ritalin. Bioethics, 11, 228–40.Google Scholar
Perry, J. (1975). Personal Identity. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Petersen, R. C., Stevens, J. C., Ganguli, M., Tangalos, E. G., Cummings, J. L. & DeKosky, S. T. (2001). Practice parameter: early detection of dementia – mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 56, 1133–42.Google Scholar
Pezawas, L., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Drabant, E. M., et al. (2005). 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 828–34.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (2003). Psychopathology and the narrative self. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 10, 313–28.Google Scholar
Phillips, K. A., McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. A., et al. (1993). Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 302–8.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Piaget, J. (1970). The Place of the Sciences of Man in the System of Sciences. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Piaget, J. (1972a). Insights and Illusions of Philosophy (translated by Mays, W.. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Piaget, J. (1972b). Psychology and Epistemology: Towards a Theory of Knowledge. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books.
Piatelli-Palmarini, M. (1994). Inevitable Illusions: How Mistakes of Reason Rule our Minds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Piattelli-Palmarini, M. (1980). Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and Naom Chomsky. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Picard, R. W. (1997). Affective Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pickering, N. (2006). The Metaphor of Mental Illness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pies, R. (2006). Why psychiatry and neurology simply cannot merge. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 17, 304–9.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (2004). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York, NY: Viking.
Pitman, R. K., Sanders, K. M., Zusman, R. M., et al. (2002). Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biological Psychiatry, 51, 189–92.Google Scholar
Plato, . (1970). The Laws. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
Plato. (1997). Alcibiades. In Cooper, J. M., ed. Complete Works. Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing.
Plato, . (2003). Phaedrus (translated by Waterfield, R.. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Playfair, G. L. (1987). Medicine, Mind & Magic. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Polanyi, M. (1958). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Popper, K. (1974). Unended Quest. London: Fontana.
Porter, R. (1997). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind. New York, NY: WW Norton.
Post, S. G. & Binstock, R. H. (2004). The Fountain of Youth: Cultural, Scientific, and Ethical Perspectives on a Biomedical Goal. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Potter, V. R. (1971). Bioethics: Bridge to the Future. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Power, M. & Dalgleish, T. (1997). Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder. Hove: Erlbaum.
President's Council on Bioethics. (2003). Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness. Washington, DC: Dana Press.
Prinz, J. (2004). Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, H. (1967). The nature of mental states. In Capitan, W. H. and Merill, D. D., eds. Art, Mind, and Religion. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Putnam, H. (1975). Mind, Language and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, H. (1984). What is realism? In Leplin, J., ed. Scientific Realism. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Putnam, H. (2002). The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1960). Word and Object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1969). Epistemology Naturalized. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Quinton, A. (1962). The Soul. The Journal of Philosophy, 59, 393–409.Google Scholar
Radden, J. (1996). Divided Minds and Successive Selves: Ethical Issues in Disorders of Identity and Personality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Radden, J. (2000). The Nature of Melancholy: From Aristotle to Kristeva. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Radden, J. H. (2004). The Philosophy of Psychiatry: A Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ramsay, W., Stitch, S. & Rumelhart, D. (1991). Philosophy and Connectionist Theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Rapoport, J. L., Ryland, D. H. & Kriete, M. (1992). Drug treatment of canine acral lick. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 517–21.Google Scholar
Rapp, R. (2000). Testing Women, Testing the Fetus: The Social Impact of Amniocentesis in America. New York, NY: Routledge.
Rauch, S. L., Shin, L. M., Whalen, P. J. & Pitman, R. K. (1998). Neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS Spectrums, 3, 31–41.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Raymond, J. G. (1993). Women as Wombs: Reproductive Technologies and the Battle over Women's Freedom. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
Rees, D. & Rose, S. (2004). The New Brain Sciences: Perils and Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rego, M. D. (2005). What are (and what are not) the existential implications of antidepressant use?Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, 12, 119–28.Google Scholar
Reiser, S. J. (1978). Medicine and the Reign of Technology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Reiss, M. J. & Straughan, R. (1996). Improving Nature?The Science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Resnik, D., Steinkraus, H. & Langer, P. (1999). Human Germline Gene Therapy. Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience.
Resnik, D. B. & Vorhaus, D. B. (2006). Genetic modification and genetic determinism. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 1, 9.Google Scholar
Restak, R. (2003). The New Brain: How the Modern Age is Rewiring Your Mind. New York, NY: Rodale Books.
Rey, G. (1980). Functionalism and the emotions. In Rorty, A. O., ed. Explaining Emotions. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, pp. 163–95.
Reynolds, V. (1976). The Biology of Human Action. Oxford: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Reznek, L. (1988). Nature of Disease. London: Routledge.
Reznek, L. (1991). The Philosophical Defence of Psychiatry. London: Routledge.
Reznek, L. (1997). Evil or Ill? Justifying the Insanity Defence. London: Routledge.
Richards, J. R. (2000). Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction. London: Routledge.
Ricoeur, P. (1970). Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1981). Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1992). Onself as Another. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Ridley, M. (2003). Nature via Nurture. London: Harper Collins.
Rieff, P. (1979). Freud: The Mind of the Moralist, 3rd edn. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Rifken, J. (1983). Algeny. New York, NY: Viking Books.
Rifkin, J. (1998). The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. London: Gollancz.
Rivers, W. H. R. (2001). Medicine, Magic and Religion. London: Routledge.
Roberts, R. (2003). Emotions: An Essay in Aid of Moral Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robertson, J. (1994). Children of Choice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rochat, P. (1995). The Self in Infancy: Theory and Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Rodriguez, A., Aregullin, M., Nishida, T., et al. (1985). Thiarubrine A, a bioactive constituent of Aspilia (Asteraceae) consumed by wild chimpanzees. Experientia, 15, 419–20.Google Scholar
Roffman, J. L., Marci, D., Glick, D. M., Dougherty, D. D. & Rauch, S. L. (2005). Neuroimaging and the functional neuroanatomy of psychotherapy. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1385–98.Google Scholar
Rorty, A. (1975). The Identities of Persons. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Rorty, A. O. (1980). Explaining Emotions. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In Rosch, E. & Lloyd, B. B., eds. Cognition and Categorization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Rose, H. & Rose, S. (2000). Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology. New York, NY: Random House.
Rose, N. (1998a). Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rose, N. (2007). The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rose, S. (1998b). Lifelines: Biology Beyond Determinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rose, S., Bisson, J., Churchill, R. & Wessely, S. (2002). Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database System Reviews, CD000560.
Rose, S. & The Dialectics of Biology Group. (1982). Towards a Liberation Biology. New York, NY: Allison & Busby.
Rose, S. P. R. (2002). “Smart drugs”: do they work? Are they ethical? Will they be legal?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 975–9.Google Scholar
Rosen, R. D. (1977). Psychobabble. New York, NY: Atheneum.
Roth, M. & Kroll, J. (1986). The Reality of Mental Illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rothman, D. J. (1991). Strangers at the Bedside. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Rothman, D. J. (1997). Beginnings Count: The Technological Imperative in American Health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Rothman, S. M. & Rothman, D. J. (2003). The Pursuit of Perfection: The Promise and Perils of Medical Enhancement. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
Rothstein, M. A. (2003). Pharmacogenomics: Social, Ethical, and Clinical Dimensions. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss.
Rounsaville, B. J., Alarcón, R. D., Andrews, G., Jackson, J. S., Kendell, R. E. & Kendler, K. (2002). Basic nomenclature issues for DSM-V. In Kupfer, D., First, M. B. & Regier, D. E., eds. A Research Agenda for DSM-V. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Roy, D. (2005). Grounding words in perception and action: computation insights. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 389–96.Google Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E., Smolensky, P., McClelland, J. L. & Hinton, G. E. (1986). Schemata and sequential thought processes in PDP models. In McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E., eds. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 7–57.
Ruse, M. (1971). Functional statements in biology. Philosophy of Science, 38, 87–95.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. (1979). Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense? Hingham, MA: Kluwer Boston.
Ruse, M. (1989). Philosophy of Biology Today. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Ruse, M. (1995). Evolutionary Naturalism. London: Routledge.
Ruse, M. (2003). Darwin and Design: Does Evolution Have a Purpose? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Russell, B. (1912). The Problems of Philosophy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Russell, J. (1991). In defense of a prototype approach to emotion concepts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 37–47.Google Scholar
Russell, K., Wilson, M. & Hall, R. (1992). The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color among African Americans. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Ryle, G. (1949). The Concept of Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Sabin, J. E. & Daniels, N. (1994). Determining “medical necessity” in mental health practice. Hastings Center Report, 24, 5–13.Google Scholar
Sabshin, M. (1990). Turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1267–74.Google Scholar
Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Gray, Muir J. A. & Richards, W. S. (1996). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. British Medical Journal, 312, 71–2.Google Scholar
Sadegh-Zadeh, K. (2005). Fuzzy health, illness, and disease. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 25, 605–38.Google Scholar
Sadler, J. (2005). Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sadler, J. Z. (1997). Recognizing values: a descriptive–causal method for medical/scientific discourses. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 22, 541–65.Google Scholar
Sadler, J. Z. (2002). Descriptions and Prescriptions: Values, Mental Disorders, and the DSMs. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sadler, J. Z. (2003). Mental health II: issues in diagnosis. In Post, S. F., ed. The Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 3rd edn. New York, NY: MacMillan Reference USA, pp. 1810–15.
Sadler, J. Z. & Agich, G. (1995). Diseases, functions, values and psychiatric classification. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 2, 219–31.Google Scholar
Sadler, J. Z., Wiggins, O. P. & Schwartz, M. A. (1994). Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sala, S. D. (1999). Mind Myths: Exploring Popular Assumptions about the Mind and Brain. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
Sandel, M. J. (2004). The case against perfection: what's wrong with designer children, bionic athletes, and genetic engineering. The Atlantic Monthly, 293, 51–62.Google Scholar
Sandel, M. J. (2007). The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sarkar, S. (2005). Molecular Models of Life: Philosophical Papers on Molecular Biology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sartre, J.-P. (1948). The Emotions: Outline of a Theory. New York, NY: Philosophical Library.
Sayer, A. (2000). Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.
Sayre-McCord, G. (2005). Moral realism. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Zalta, E. N.. Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Lab. http://plato.stanford.ed
Scadding, J. G. (1967). Diagnosis: the clinician and the computer. Lancet, 2, 877–82.Google Scholar
Schafer, R. (1976). A New Language for Psychoanalysis. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Schaffner, K. F. (1994). Psychiatry and molecular biology: Reductionistic approaches to schizophrenia. In Sadler, J. Z., Wiggins, O. P. and Schwartz, M. A., eds. Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification. Baltimore, MD, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Schaffner, K. F. (1999). Coming home to Hume: a sociobiological foundation for a concept of “health” and morality. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 24, 365–75.Google Scholar
Schaler, J. A. (2004). Szasz Under Fire: The Psychiatric Abolitionist Faces His Critics. Chicago, IL: Open Court Publishers.
Schechtman, M. (1996). The Constitution of Selves. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Schermer, M. H. N. (2007). Brave New World versus Island – utopian and dystopian views on psychopharmacology. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy, 10, 119–28.Google Scholar
Schneier, F. R., Blanco, C., Antia, S. X., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2002). The social anxiety spectrum. Psychiatric Clinics North America, 25, 757–74.Google Scholar
Schopenhauer, A. (1965). On the Basis of Morality (translated by A. F. J. Payne). Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
Schore, A. N. (1994). Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Schulkin, J. (2004). Bodily Sensibility: Intelligent Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schramme, T. & Thome, J. (2004). Philosophy and Psychiatry. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Schwartz, C. E., Wright, C. I., Shin, L. M., Kagan, J. & Rauch, S. L. (2003). Inhibited and uninhibited infants “grown up”: adult amygdalar response to novelty. Science, 5627, 1952–53.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. A. & Wiggins, O. P. (1986). Systems and the structuring of meaning: contributions to a biopsychosocial medicine. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1213–21.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. A. & Wiggins, O. P. (1987). Diagnosis and ideal types: a contribution to psychiatric classification. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 28, 277–91.Google Scholar
Schwartz, R. A. (1991). Mood brighteners, affect tolerance, and the blues. Psychiatry, 54, 397–403.Google Scholar
Seaman, B. (2003). The Greatest Experiment Ever Performed on Women: Exploding the Estrogen Myth. New York, NY: Hyperion.
Searle, J. (1983). Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. R. (2006). Freedom and Neurobiology: Reflections on Free Will, Language, and Political Power. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Sedgwick, P. (1982). Psychopolitics. London: Pluto Press.
Seedat, S., Stein, D. J., Berk, M. & Wilson, Z. (2002). Barriers to treatment among members of a mental health advocacy group in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 483–7.Google Scholar
Seigel, J. (2005). The Idea of the Self: Thought and Experience in Western Europe since the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Selby, M. (2003). Psychiatric resident conceptualizations of mood and affect within the mental status examination. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1527–9.Google Scholar
Sellars, W. (1963). Science, Perception, and Reality. New York, NY: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Shapiro, A. K. & Shapiro, E. (2001). The Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physician. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shildrick, M. & Mykitiuk, R. (2005). Ethics of the Body: Postconventional Challenges. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Shorter, E. (1998). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York, NY: Wiley.
Shotter, J. (1975). Images of Man in Psychological Research. London: Methuen.
Showalter, E. (1987). The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980. New York, NY: Penguin.
Shrader-Frechette, K. & Westra, L. (1997). Technology and Values. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Shweder, R. & Bourne, E. (1991). Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally? In Shweder, R., ed. Thinking Through Cultures: Expeditions in Cultural Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Siever, L. J. & Davis, K. L. (1991). A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1647–58.Google Scholar
Silver, L. M. (1998). Remaking Eden: How Genetic Engineering and Cloning Will Transform the American Family. New York, NY: Avalon Books.
Simon, B. (1978). Mind and Madness in Ancient Greece: The Classical Roots of Modern Psychiatry. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Singer, P. (1993). Practical Ethics, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Singh, I. (2005). Will the “real boy” please behave: dosing dilemmas for parents of boys with ADHD. American Journal of Bioethics, 5, 34–47.Google Scholar
Slavney, P. R. (1991). Affective disorders: the new imperium. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 32, 295–301.Google Scholar
Small, D. (1984). Illusion and Reality: The Meaning of Anxiety. London: J. M. Dent & Sons.
Smith, A. (2002). A Theory of Moral Sentiment. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, E. E. & Medin, D. L. (1981). Categories and Concepts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Smith, M. (1991). A Social History of the Minor Tranquilizers. Binghampton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press.
Snodgrass, J. G. & Thompson, R. L. (1997). The Self Across Psychology: Self-Recognition, Self-Awareness, and the Self Concept. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences.
Solms, M. & Turnbull, O. (2003). The Brain and the Inner World: An Introduction to the Neuroscience of Subjective Experience. New York, NY: Other Press.
Solomon, R. (1993). The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Solomon, R. (2004). Thinking about Feeling: Contemporary Philosophers on Emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sommers, C. H. & Satel, S. (2004). One Nation Under Therapy. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.
Sontag, S. (1977). Illness as Metaphor. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Spence, S. A., Hunter, M. D. & Harpin, G. (2002). Neuroscience and the will. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15, 519–26.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L. & Endicott, J. (1978). Medical and mental disorder: proposed definition and criteria. In Spitzer, R. L. & Klein, D. F., eds. Critical Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, NY: Raven Press, pp. 15–39.
Spitzer, R. L. & Wakefield, J. C. (1999). DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: does it help solve the false positive problem?American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1856–64.Google Scholar
Staiano, K. (1979). A semiotic definition of illness. Semiotica, 28, 107–25.Google Scholar
Starcevic, V. (2002). Opportunistic “rediscovery” of mental disorders by pharmaceutical industry. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71, 305–10.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1991). Philosophy and the DSM-III. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 32, 404–15.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1992). Psychoanalysis and cognitive science: contrasting models of the mind. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 20, 543–59.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1993). Cross-cultural psychiatry and the DSM-IV. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 322–9.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1996a). Philosophy of psychopathy. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 39, 569–80.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1997). Cognitive Science and the Unconscious. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Stein, D. J. (1998). Steps towards a comparative clinical psychopharmacology. In Dodman, N. H. & Shuster, L., eds. Textbook of Veterinary Psychopharmacology. London: Blackwell Press.
Stein, D. J. (2001). Neurobiology of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum of disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 47, 296–304.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (2002). Seminar on obsessive–compulsive disorder. Lancet, 360, 397–405.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (2003). Cognitive-Affective Neuroscience of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz.
Stein, D. J. (2005). Empathy: at the heart of the mind. CNS Spectrums, 10, 280–3.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (2006). Evolutionary theory, psychiatry, and psychopharmacology. Progress In Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 30, 766–73.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. & Bouwer, C. (1997). A neuro-evolutionary approach to the anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 409–29.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Lerer, B. & Stahl, S. (2005). Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stein, D. J. & Matsunaga, H. (2001). Cross-cultural aspects of social anxiety disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24, 773–82.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. & Mayberg, H. (2005). Placebo: the best pill of all. CNS Spectrums, 10, 440–2.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Newman, T. K., Savitz, J. & Ramesar, R. (2006). Warriors vs worriers: the role of COMT gene variants. CNS Spectrums, 11, 745–8.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Schatzberg, A. & Kupfer, D. (2006). Textbook of Mood Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., Iversen, A. & Wessely, S. (2007). Post-traumatic stress disorder: medicine and politics. Lancet, 369, 139–44.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Solms, M. & Honk, J. (2006). The cognitive-affective neuroscience of the unconscious. CNS Spectrums, 11, 580–3.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. (1994). Is impulsive aggression a disorder of the individual or a social ill? A matter of metaphor. Biological Psychiatry, 36, 353–5.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J. & Gureje, O. (2004). Depression and anxiety in the developing world: is it time to medicalise the suffering?Lancet, 364, 233–4.Google Scholar
Stein, M. B. (1996b). How shy is too shy?Lancet, 347, 1131–2.Google Scholar
Stein, M. B., Walker, J. R. & Forde, D. R. (1994). Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 408–12.Google Scholar
Stempsey, W. E. (2004). The philosophy of medicine: development of a discipline. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 7, 243–51.Google Scholar
Stephens, G. L. & Graham, G. (2000). When Self-Consciousness Breaks: Alien Voices and Inserted Thoughts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Stern, D. A. (2000). The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Stevens, A. & Price, J. (1996). Evolutionary Psychiatry: A New Beginning. London: Routledge.
Stevens, M. L. (2000). Bioethics in America: Origins and Cultural Politics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Stich, S. (1993). Moral philosophy and mental representation. In Hechter, M., Nadel, L. & Michod, R. E., eds. The Origin of Values. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
Stivers, R. (2004). Shades of Loneliness: Pathologies of a Technological Society. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Stock, G. (2002). Redesigning Humans: Our Inevitable Genetic Future. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Stock, G. & Campbell, J. (2000). Engineering the Human Germline: An Exploration of the Science and Ethics of Altering the Genes We Pass to Our Children. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Stoker, M. & Hegeman, E. (1992). Valuing Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Strasser, S. (1985). Understanding and Explanation: Basic Ideas Concerning the Humanity of the Human Sciences. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
Straube, T., Glauer, M., Dilger, S., Mentzel, H. J. & Miltner, W. H. (2006). Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia. NeuroImage, 29, 123–35.Google Scholar
Straus, E. (1963). The Primary World of Senses. Glencoe, NY: The Free Press of Glencoe.
Strawson, G. (1997). The self. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 4, 405–428.Google Scholar
Strawson, P. (1974). Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays. London: Metheun.
Strawson, P. (1977). Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Strawson, P. F. (1985). Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties. New York, NY: Colombia University Press.
Suppe, F. (1974). The search for philosophic understanding of scientific theories. In Suppe, F., ed. The Structure of Scientific Theories. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Svenaeus, F. (2007). Do antidepressants affect the self? A phenomenological approach. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy, 10, 153–66.Google Scholar
Svensson, T. (1990). On the Notion of Mental Illness: Problematizing the Medical-Model Conception of Certain Abnormal Behaviour and Mental Afflictions. Linköping: Sweden: Department of Health and Society.
Szasz, T. (1972). The Myth of Mental Illness. London: Paladin.
Szasz, T. (2001). Pharmacracy: Medicine and Politics in America. Westpart, CT: Praeger.
Tam, H. (1996). Punishment, Excuses and Moral Development. Aldershot: Avebury Press.
Tamburrini, C. (2006). Are doping sanctions justified? A moral relativistic view. Sport in Society, 9, 199–211.Google Scholar
Tancredi, L. R. (2005). Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tani, J. (1998). An interpretation of the “self” from the dynamical systems perspective: a constructivist approach. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 5, 516–42.Google Scholar
Tånnsjö, T. & Tamburrini, C. (2000). Values in Sport – Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners. London and New York: E & FN Spon.
Tauber, A. I. (2006). Patient Autonomy and the Ethics of Responsibility. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Taylor, D. (2006). Ginseng, the Divine Root: The Curious History of the Plant that Captivated the World. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.
Tedeschi, R. G., Park, C. L. & Calhoun, L. G. (1998). Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes in the Aftermath of Crisis. Mahwah, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum Associates.
Tengland, P.-A. (2001). Mental Health: A Philosophical Analysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Thagard, P. (1993). Computational Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Thagard, P. (2000). How Scientists Explain Disease. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Thagard, P. (2006). Hot Thought: Mechanisms and Applications of Emotional Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Thalberg, I. (1997). Perception, Emotion, and Action. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Thompson, J. B. (1984). Studies in the Theory of Ideology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Thornton, T. (2000). Mental illness and reductionism: can functions be naturalized?Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 7, 77–94.Google Scholar
Thornton, T. (2002). Reliability and validity in psychiatric classification: values and neo-Humeanism. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 9, 229–35.Google Scholar
Thornton, T. (2003). Psychopathology and two kinds of narrative account of the self. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 10, 361–7.Google Scholar
Thornton, T. (2007a). Essential Philosophy of Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thornton, T. (2007b). The unexamined life is not worth living: philosophy as a natural component of self-conscious psychiatric practice. Bulletin of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, 14, 10–13.Google Scholar
Thullier, J. (1999). Ten Years Which Changed the Face of Mental Illness. London: Informa Healthcare.
Toulmin, S. (1982). How medicine saved the life of ethics. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 25, 736–50.Google Scholar
Toulmin, S. (1997). The Primacy of Practice: Medicine and Post-Modernism (edited by Carson, R. & Burns, C.. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Toulmin, S. (2001). Return to Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Troisi, A. (2005). The concept of alternative strategies and its relevance to psychiatry and clinical psychology. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 159–68.Google Scholar
Tse, W. S. & Bond, A. J. (2002). Serotonergic intervention affects both social dominance and affiliative behaviour. Psychopharmacology, 161, 324–30.Google Scholar
Turkle, S. (2004). Whither psychoanalysis in computer software. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 16–30.Google Scholar
Turner, L. (2004). Biotechnology, bioethics and anti-aging interventions. Trends in Biotechnology, 22, 219–21.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P. & Steinberg, D. (2005). Models for Mental Disorder: Conceptual Models in Psychiatry, 3rd edn. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Valenstein, E. S. (1998). Blaming the Brain: The Truth about Drugs and Mental Health. New York, NY: Free Press.
Valentine, E. R. (1982). Conceptual Issues in Psychology. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Delden, J., Bolt, I., Kalis, A., Derijks, J. & Leufkens, H. (2004). Tailor-made pharmacotherapy: future developments and ethical challenges in the field of pharmacogenomics. Bioethics, 18, 303–21.Google Scholar
Leeuwen, E. & Kimsma, G. K. (1997). Philosophy of medical practice: a discursive approach. Theoretical Medicine, 18, 99–112.Google Scholar
Niekerk, A. A. (1986). The nature and knowledge of persons. South African Journal of Philosophy, 5, 9–14.Google Scholar
Niekerk, A. A. (1989). Beyond the erklären–verstehen dichotomy. South African Journal of Philosophy, 8, 198–213.Google Scholar
Praag, H. M. (1998). Inflationary tendencies in judging the yield of depression research. Neuropsychobiology, 37, 130–41.Google Scholar
Praag, H. M. (2000). Nosologomania: a disorder of psychiatry. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 1, 151–8.Google Scholar
Praag, H. M. (2001). Past expectations, present disappointments, future hopes or psychopathology as the rate-limiting step of progress in psychopharmacology. Human Psychopharmacology, 16, 3–7.Google Scholar
Staden, C. W. (2006). Mind, brain and person: reviewing psychiatry's constituency. South African Psychiatry Review, 9, 93–6.Google Scholar
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E. & Rosch, E. (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Vastag, B. (2004). Poised to challenge need for sleep, “wakefulness enhancer” rouses concerns. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 167–70.Google Scholar
Velleman, J. D. (2006). Self to Self: Selected Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wright, G. H. (1971). Explanation and Understanding. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Vygotsky, L. (1934). Thinking and Speaking (translated and edited by Hanfmann, E. & Vakar, G.), 1962. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wailoo, K. & Pemberton, S. (2006). The Troubled Dream of Genetic Medicine: Ethnicity and Innovation in Tay-Sachs, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sickle Cell Disease. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Wakefield, J. C. (1992a). Disorder as harmful dysfunction: a conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychology Reviews, 99, 232–47.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1992b). The concept of mental disorder: on the boundary between biological facts and social values. American Psychologist, 47, 373–88.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1993). Limits of operationalization: a critique of Spitzer and Endicott's (1978) proposed operational criteria for mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 160–72.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1995). Dysfunction as a value-free concept: a reply to Sadler and Agich. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 2, 233–46.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1997). Diagnosing DSM-IV – Part I: DSM-IV and the concept of disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 633–49.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1999a). Evolutionary versus prototype analysis of the concept of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 374–99.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (1999b). Mental disorder as a black box essentialist concept. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 465–72.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. (2001). Evolutionary history versus current causal role in the definition of disorder: reply to McNally. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 309–14.Google Scholar
Wakefield, J. C., Horwitz, A. V. & Schmitz, M. F. (2005). Are we overpathologizing the socially anxious? Social phobia from a harmful dysfunction perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 317–19.Google Scholar
Walter, H. (2001). Neurophilosophy of Free Will: From Libertarian Illusions to a Concept of Natural Autonomy (translated by C. Klohr). Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.
Walters, L. & Palmer, J. G. (1997). The Ethics of Human Gene Therapy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Walton, S. (2004). Humanity: An Emotional History. London: Atlantic Books.
Wasson, R. G., Kramrisch, S., Ruck, S. & Ott, J. (1988). Persephone's Quest: Entheogens and the Origins of Religion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Watson, G. (2003). Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wegner, D. (2002). The Illusion of Conscious Will. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Weisberger, A. M. (1995). The ethics of the broader usage of Prozac: social choice or social bias?International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 10, 69–74.Google Scholar
Wells, K. B. (1999). Treatment research at the crossroads: the scientific interface of clinical trials and effectiveness research. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 5–10.Google Scholar
Wexler, B. E. (2006). Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology and Social Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wheeler, M. (2005). Reconstructing the Cognitive World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
White, L., Tursky, B. & Schwartz, G. E. (1985). Placebo: Theory, Research, and Mechanisms. New York, NY: Guilford.
White, S. L. (1991). The Unity of the Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Whitehead, A. N. (1948). Science and the Modern World. New York, NY: New American Library.
Whitehouse, P. J., Juengst, E.Mehlman, M., et al. (1997). Enhancing cognition in the intellectually intact: possibilities and pitfalls. Hastings Center Report, 27, 14–22.Google Scholar
Whiten, A. & Boesch, C. (2001). The cultures of chimpanzees. Scientific American, 284, 60–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiggins, O. P. & Schwartz, M. A. (1991). Is there a science of meaning?Integrative Psychiatry, 1, 48–53.Google Scholar
Wijsbeck, H. (2000). The pursuit of beauty: the enforcement of aethetics or a freely adopted lifestyle?Journal of Medical Ethics, 26, 454–8.Google Scholar
Wilkes, K. (1988). Real People: Personality Identity without Thought Experiments. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Willett, W. C. & Stampfer, M. J. (2001). What vitamins should I be taking, doctor?New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 1819–24.Google Scholar
Williams, B. (1985). Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. London: Fontana Press/Collins.
Williams, B. (1994). Problems of the Self: Philosophical Papers 1956–1972. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Winch, P. (1970). The Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
Wing, J. K. (1978). Reasoning about Madness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. (1960). The Blue and Brown Books. Oxford: Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1980). Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, Vol. I (edited by Anscombe, G. E. M. & Wright, G. H.). Oxford: Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1982). Conversations on Freud. In Wollheim, R. & Hopkins, J.. Philosophical Essays on Freud. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. J. J. (1967). Philosophical Investigations (translated by G. E. M. Anscombe, 3rd edn). London: Blackwell.
Witz, A. (2000). Whose body matters? Feminist sociology and the corporeal turn in sociology and feminism. Body & Society, 6, 1–24.Google Scholar
Wolfe, S. M. (2003). Ephedra – scientific evidence versus money/politics. Science, 300, 437.Google Scholar
Wollheim, R. (1984). The Thread of Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wollheim, R. (1999). On the Emotions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Wollheim, R. & Hopkins, J. (1982). Philosophical Essays on Freud. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wolpe, P. (2002). Treatment, enhancement, and the ethics of neurotherapeutics. Brain and Cognition, 50, 387–95.Google Scholar
Wright, L. (1976). Teleological Explanation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Wright, R. (1995). The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are – The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Yehuda, R. & McFarlane, A. C. (1995). Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1705–13.Google Scholar
Young, A. (1995). The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zachar, P. (2000). Psychological Concepts and Biological Psychiatry: A Philosophical Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Zachar, P. & Kendler, K. S. (2007). Psychiatric disorders: a conceptual taxonomy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 557–65.Google Scholar
Zacharacopoulou, E. (2006). Beyond the Mind–Body Dualism: Psychoanalysis and the Human Body. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Zaner, R. M. (1981). The Context of Self: A Phenomenological Inquiry Using Medicine as a Clue. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
Zaner, R. M. (1993). Troubled Voices: Stories of Ethics and Illness. Cleveland, OH: The Pilgrim Press.
Zohar, J., Insel, T. R. & Zohar-Kadouch, R. C. (1988). Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive–compulsive disorder: effects of chronic clomipramine treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 167–72.Google Scholar
Zola, I. K. (1972). Medicine as an institution of social control. Sociological Review, 20, 487–504.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Dan J. Stein, University of Cape Town
  • Book: Philosophy of Psychopharmacology
  • Online publication: 13 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544286.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Dan J. Stein, University of Cape Town
  • Book: Philosophy of Psychopharmacology
  • Online publication: 13 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544286.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Dan J. Stein, University of Cape Town
  • Book: Philosophy of Psychopharmacology
  • Online publication: 13 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544286.009
Available formats
×