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Star formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2009

J. Bally
Affiliation:
Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, CASA, Campus Box 389, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
Mario Livio
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
Keith Noll
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
Massimo Stiavelli
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
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Summary

The angular resolution of HST has provided stunning images of star forming regions, circumstellar disks, protostellar jets, and outflows from young stars. HST has resolved the cooling layers behind shocks, and enabled the determination of outflow proper motions on time scales less than the post-shock coolingtime. Observations of the best studied region of star formation, the Orion Nebula, has produced many surprises. HST's superior resolution led to the identification of many new outflow systems based on their proper motions, the discovery of dozens of microjets from young stars, and the detection of wide-angle wind-wind collision fronts. HST has also produced spectacular images of circumstellar disks which have led to a rethinking of some aspects of planet formation. It now appears that most stars in the sky are born in environments similar to the Orion Nebula where within a few hundred thousand years after their formation, proto-planetary disks are subjected to the intense radiation fields of nearby massive stars. As a result, Orion's disks are rapidly evaporating. But at the same time their dust grains appear to be growing. Multi-wavelength images indicate that most of the solid mass in these disks may already be in large grains, possibly larger than a millimeter in size. The formation frequency of planets and the architectures of planetary systems will be determined by the competition between grain growth and photo-evaporation.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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  • Star formation
    • By J. Bally, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, CASA, Campus Box 389, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
  • Edited by Mario Livio, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Keith Noll, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Massimo Stiavelli, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
  • Book: A Decade of Hubble Space Telescope Science
  • Online publication: 13 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536311.005
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  • Star formation
    • By J. Bally, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, CASA, Campus Box 389, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
  • Edited by Mario Livio, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Keith Noll, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Massimo Stiavelli, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
  • Book: A Decade of Hubble Space Telescope Science
  • Online publication: 13 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536311.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Star formation
    • By J. Bally, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, CASA, Campus Box 389, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
  • Edited by Mario Livio, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Keith Noll, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Massimo Stiavelli, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
  • Book: A Decade of Hubble Space Telescope Science
  • Online publication: 13 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536311.005
Available formats
×