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14 - Light elements in the Galactic bulge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

A. Lecureur
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France
V. Hill
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France
M. Zoccali
Affiliation:
Popular Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile
B. Barbuy
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
Garik Israelian
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Georges Meynet
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory
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Summary

We present abundance results for 53 bulge giant stars using highresolution spectra obtained with FLAMES/UVES at the ESO/VLT for various regions of the Bulge (−12 < b < −4). The trend of the four light elements O, Na, Mg and Al indicates a chemical enrichment of the bulge dominated by massive stars at all metallicities. For [Fe/H] > −0.5, [O/Fe], [Na/Fe], [Mg/Fe] and [Al/Fe] are enhanced relative to both the thin- and the thick-disc trend. This suggests that the bulge formed on a shorter timescale than did the Galactic discs.

Using Mg as a proxy for metallicity (instead of Fe) we further show the following (i) The [O/Mg] ratio for bulge stars follows and extends to higher metallicities the decreasing trend of [O/Mg] found in the galactic discs. (ii) The [Na/Mg] ratio trend with increasing [Mg/H] is found to increase in three distinct sequences in the thin disc, the thick disc, and the bulge. The bulge trend is well represented by the predicted metallicity- dependent yields of massive stars, whereas the galactic discs have Na/Mg ratios that are too high at low metallicities, indicating an additional source of Na from AGB stars. (iii) In contrast to the case with Na, there appears to be no systematic difference in the [Al/Mg] ratio between bulge and disc stars, and the theoretical yields for massive stars agree with the observed ratios, leaving no space for an AGB contribution to Al.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Light elements in the Galactic bulge
    • By A. Lecureur, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France, V. Hill, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France, M. Zoccali, Popular Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile, B. Barbuy, Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
  • Edited by Garik Israelian, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Georges Meynet
  • Book: The Metal-Rich Universe
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536267.015
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  • Light elements in the Galactic bulge
    • By A. Lecureur, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France, V. Hill, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France, M. Zoccali, Popular Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile, B. Barbuy, Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
  • Edited by Garik Israelian, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Georges Meynet
  • Book: The Metal-Rich Universe
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536267.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Light elements in the Galactic bulge
    • By A. Lecureur, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France, V. Hill, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI and CNRS UMR 8111, 92125 Meudon Cedex, France, M. Zoccali, Popular Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile, B. Barbuy, Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
  • Edited by Garik Israelian, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Georges Meynet
  • Book: The Metal-Rich Universe
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536267.015
Available formats
×