Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 Henry Hallam and early nineteenth-century Whiggism
- 2 Thomas Babington Macaulay and Victorian religious controversy
- 3 Puritanism and the ideology of Dissent
- 4 Samuel Rawson Gardiner and the search for national consensus
- 5 Cromwell and the late Victorians
- Epilogue
- Index
Epilogue
Beyond the Victorians
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 October 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 Henry Hallam and early nineteenth-century Whiggism
- 2 Thomas Babington Macaulay and Victorian religious controversy
- 3 Puritanism and the ideology of Dissent
- 4 Samuel Rawson Gardiner and the search for national consensus
- 5 Cromwell and the late Victorians
- Epilogue
- Index
Summary
In 1904, G. M. Trevelyan published his England under the Stuarts, the first important interpretation of the seventeenth century to appear since S. R. Gardiner had completed his life's work, and one containing an eulogy on the English national character appropriate for Macaulay's grandnephew. Of all England's achievements, Trevelyan wrote, “there is one, the most insular in origin, and yet the most universal in effect”:
While Germany boasts her Reformation and France her Revolution, England can point to her dealings with the House of Stuart. Our Tudor Reformation, although it affected greater changes in the structure of English society and the evolution of English intellect, was but one part of a movement general throughout Europe. But the transference of sovereignty from Crown to Parliament was effected in direct antagonism to all continental tendencies. During the seventeenth century a despotic scheme of society and government was so firmly established in Europe, that but for the course of events in England it would have been the sole successor of the mediaeval system… But at this moment the English, unaware of their destiny and of their service, tenacious only of their rights, their religion, and their interests, evolved a system of government which differed as completely from the new continental model as it did from the chartered anarchy of the Middle Ages.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Victorians and the Stuart HeritageInterpretations of a Discordant Past, pp. 221 - 227Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1995