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6 - Synesius of Cyrene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

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Summary

Synesius was born some thirty-five years later than Basil and Gregory, contemporary rather with Augustine in the West and John Chrysostom in the East; in fact, his birthplace in what is now Libya lies roughly equidistant between those of Augustine in North Africa and Chrysosotom at Antioch, all of them in areas which were strongly Christian by the end of the fourth century. It is possible that Synesius was born into a Christian family but one which also appears to have claimed descent from Heracles and apparently originated from Sparta; Synesius grew up with strong ties to his Greek past and to Greek culture generally. He did not study at Athens, however, but at Alexandria, a more cosmopolitan city than Athens with powerful Jewish and Christian traditions alongside the pagan. Here he continued his Classical education under the guidance of Hypatia, the teacher of mathematics and Neoplatonist philosophy, and increased his familiarity with the Neoplatonic philosophy according to the theories and principles of which he was to lead the rest of his life. For even though Synesius' familiarity with Christianity also grew, especially during his time at Constantinople, even though he married a Christian and was prevailed upon to become bishop of Ptolemais in the last years of his life, he never relinquished a Neoplatonic world-view and seems to have accepted Christianity only in so far as he could make it accord with Neoplatonism and interpret it in Neoplatonic terms.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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  • Synesius of Cyrene
  • Carolinne White
  • Book: Christian Friendship in the Fourth Century
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520594.007
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  • Synesius of Cyrene
  • Carolinne White
  • Book: Christian Friendship in the Fourth Century
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520594.007
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Synesius of Cyrene
  • Carolinne White
  • Book: Christian Friendship in the Fourth Century
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520594.007
Available formats
×