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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2009

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Summary

If we tried to picture the most precocious child orator, we should think of a blind girl, the only daughter of wealthy parents.

George Miller (1963, p. 157)

This provocative statement culminates a discussion of individual differences in language learning in Miller's pioneering text, which first appeared in 1951, for a fledgeling discipline that was to become known as developmental psycholinguistics. The book was the first to bring together various approaches for studying and analysing children's language and it was to influence several generations of child language researchers. While research techniques and the theories motivating them have changed, the text remains a fascinating historical document, articulating some important underlying assumptions about language learning.

Miller's description of the precocious child orator stems from an examination of factors in a child's environment and background that seem to be related to rapid language development. High family income, being a girl and being an only child have all been correlated, at least in surveys, with slightly facilitating language learning. But what possible advantage might blindness give a child?

In fact, the suggestion is derived from two interacting ideas about language acquisition. The first is what Miller calls “ear–voice reflexes” or the “ear-to-voice link” in infancy. Babbling stimulates a baby acoustically and kinesthetically, thereby encouraging the infant to continue making sounds. Eventually the child imitates sounds spoken by others and begins to learn words. Miller proposes that the blind may develop more rapidly in this area because of their verbal dependence on others.

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Vision and the Emergence of Meaning
Blind and Sighted Children's Early Language
, pp. 1 - 6
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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  • Introduction
  • Anne Dunlea
  • Book: Vision and the Emergence of Meaning
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519802.003
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  • Introduction
  • Anne Dunlea
  • Book: Vision and the Emergence of Meaning
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519802.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Anne Dunlea
  • Book: Vision and the Emergence of Meaning
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519802.003
Available formats
×