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7 - Gravelotte

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2009

Geoffrey Wawro
Affiliation:
University of North Texas
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Summary

As the fighting flickered out around Mars-la-Tour and Vionville, Moltke, King Wilhelm and Bismarck, wedged between the march columns of the Saxon XII Corps, finally crossed the Moselle at Pont-à-Mousson. Prince Friedrich Karl had crossed earlier in the day and spent much of it at Gorze trying to direct the seesaw battle and its aftermath. With his usual perspicacity, Moltke grasped the larger significance of Mars-la-Tour. Bazaine was marooned, divided from the French hinterland by most of the Prusso-German army. Moltke immediately stopped the race to the Meuse and directed his IV, VII, VIII, and XII Corps to wheel into line beside Alvensleben and Voigts-Rhetz at Rezonville and Gravelotte. To reduce Steinmetz's potential for mischief, Moltke shifted VIII Corps to the Second Army and ordered Steinmetz to stand in place near Gravelotte with his sole remaining corps while the rest of the Prussian army pivoted north of him. Though hard days were ahead – Bazaine had a friendly fortress at his back and a strong defensive position – Moltke was groping for a decisive encirclement. He would either envelop Bazaine on the skirts of Metz, push him into the fortress to starve, or drive him north to Luxembourg, where, according to the laws of war, the French army would have to lay down its arms. Bazaine's thinking ran shallower; the marshal pondered until 10 p.m., when he and his general staff chief, General Louis Jarras, finally issued a dispiriting set of orders from their rooms in Gravelotte:

“Because of the enormous ammunition consumption by our infantry and artillery, we shall retreat to a new position on the plateau of Plappeville. The movement shall commence tomorrow the 17th [of August] at 4 a.m.

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The Franco-Prussian War
The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871
, pp. 164 - 185
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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  • Gravelotte
  • Geoffrey Wawro, University of North Texas
  • Book: The Franco-Prussian War
  • Online publication: 20 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511820.008
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  • Gravelotte
  • Geoffrey Wawro, University of North Texas
  • Book: The Franco-Prussian War
  • Online publication: 20 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511820.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Gravelotte
  • Geoffrey Wawro, University of North Texas
  • Book: The Franco-Prussian War
  • Online publication: 20 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511820.008
Available formats
×