References

Alex Preda

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511499418.009

Airhihenbuwa, Collins, Diclemente, Ralph, Wingood, Gina, and Lowe, Agatha. 1992. “HIV/AIDS Education and Prevention Among African Americans: A Focus on Culture.” AIDS Education and Prevention 4/3:267–76Google Scholar PubMed

Albert, Edward. 1986. “Illness and Deviance: The Response of the Press to AIDS,” pp. 163–94 in Douglas A. Feldman and Thomas M. Johnson (eds.): The Social Dimensions of AIDS. Method and Theory. New York: Praeger

Alonso, Ana Maria, Maria Teresa and Koreck. 1993. “Silences: ‘Hispanics,’ AIDS and Sexual Practices,” pp. 110–26 in Henry Abelove, Michèle Aina Barale, and David M. Halperin (eds.): The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. New York: Routledge

Arno, Peter S., and Karyn L. Feiden. 1993. Against the Odds. The Story of AIDS Drug Development, Politics and Profits. San Francisco: Harper Collins

Arrington, Robert L. 1993. “The Autonomy of Language,” pp. 51–80 in John V. Canfield and Stuart G. Shanker (eds.): Wittgenstein's Intentions. New York: Garland

Ashmore, Malcolm. 1989. The Reflexive Thesis. Writing the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Atkinson, Paul, Claire Batchelor, and Evelyn Parsons. 1997. “The Rhetoric of Prediction and Chance in the Research to Clone a Disease Gene,” pp. 101–26 in Mary Ann Elston (ed.): The Sociology of Medical Science and Technology. Oxford: Blackwell

Austin, John Langshaw. 1976 [1962]. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Austin, John Langshaw. 1970. Philosophical Papers. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Baker, Andrea J. 1986. “The Portrayal of AIDS in the Media: An Analysis of Articles in The New York Times,” pp. 179–96 in Douglas A. Feldman and Thomas M. Johnson (eds.): The Social Dimensions of AIDS. Method and Theory. New York: Praeger

Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press

Barnett, Tony, and Alan Whiteside. 2002. AIDS in the Twenty-First Century. Disease and Globalization. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan

Barnes, Barry, David Bloor, and John Henry. 1996. Scientific Knowledge: A Sociological Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Bartley, Mel, George Davey Smith, and David Blane. 1997. “Vital Comparisons: The Social Construction of Mortality Measurement,” pp. 127–52 in Mary Ann Elston (ed.): The Sociology of Medical Science and Technology. Oxford: Blackwell

Bayer, Ronald. 1989. Private Acts, Social Consequences. AIDS and the Politics of Public Health. New York: The Free Press

Bazerman, Charles. 1994. Constructing Experience. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press

Bazerman, Charles. 1989. “Introduction to the Symposium: Rhetoricians on the Rhetoric of Science.” Science, Technology and Human Values 14/1:3–6CrossRef Google Scholar

Bazerman, Charles. 1988. Shaping Written Knowledge: The Genre and Activity of the Experimental Article in Science. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

Beck, Ulrich. 2000. “Risk Society Revisited: Theory, Politics and Research Programmes,” pp. 211–29 in Barbara Adam, Ulrich Beck, and Joost Van Loon (eds.): The Risk Society and Beyond. Critical Issues for Social Theory. London: Sage

Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage

Beck, Ulrich, Bonss, Wolfgang, and Lau, Christoph. 2003. “The Theory of Reflexive Modernization. Problematic, Hypotheses and Research Programme.” Theory, Culture & Society 20/2:1–33CrossRef Google Scholar

Becker, Gary. 1986. “The Economic Approach to Human Behavior,” pp. 108–22 in Jon Elster (ed.): Rational Choice. New York: New York University Press

Berg, Marc. 1997. Rationlizing Medical Work. Decision-Support Techniques and Medical Practices. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Berkenkotter, Carol, and Thomas N. Huckin. 1995. Genre Knowledge in Disciplinary Communication. Cognition/Culture/Power. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum

Bernheimer, Charles. 1989. Figures of Ill-Repute: Representing Prostitution in 19thCentury France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Berridge, Virginia. 1992a. “The Early Years of AIDS in the United Kingdom 1981–1986: Historical Perspectives,” pp. 302–28 in T. Ranger and P. Slack (eds.): Epidemics and Ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Berridge, Virginia. 1992b. “AIDS, the Media and Health Policy,” pp. 13–25 in Peter Aggleton, Peter Davies, and Graham Hart (eds.): AIDS: Rights, Risks and Reasons. London: The Falmer Press

Berridge, Virginia, and Strong, Philip. 1991. “AIDS in the UK. Contemporary History and the Study of Policy.” Twentieth Century British History 2/2:150–74CrossRef Google Scholar

Bersani, Leo. 1988. “Is Rectum a Grave?” pp. 197–222 in Douglas Crimp (ed.): AIDS: Cultural Analysis/Cultural Activism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Bloor, Michael. 1995. “A User's Guide to Contrasting Theories of HIV-Related Risk Behavior,” pp. 19–30 in Jonathan Gabe (ed.): Medicine, Health and Risk. Sociological Approaches. Oxford: Blackwell

Bourdieu, Pierre. 2001. The Science of Science and Reflexivity [Science de la science et réflexivité]. Paris: Raisons d'agir

Bowers, John, and Inei, Kate. 1993. “The Discursive Construction of Society.” Discourse and Society 4/3:357–93CrossRef Google Scholar

Bowker, Geoffrey, and Susan Leigh Star. 1999. Sorting Things Out. Classification and Its Consequences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Brandt, Allan M. 1990. “The Cigarette, Risk and American Culture.” Daedalus 119/4:155–75Google Scholar

Brandt, Allan M. 1988. “AIDS and Metaphor: Toward the Social Meaning of Epidemic Disease.” Social Research 55/3:413–32Google Scholar PubMed

Brandt, Edward. 1983. Statement of Dr. Edward Brandt, Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Accompanied by Dr. William Foege et al, pp. 292–391 in Federal Response to AIDS. Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, 98th Congress, First Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office

Brint, Steven. 1994. In an Age of Experts. The Changing Role of Professionals in Politics and Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

Brown, Judith E., Ayowa, Okako Bibi, and Brown, Richard C.. 1993. “Dry and Tight: Sexual Practices and Potential AIDS Risk in Zaire.” Social Science and Medicine 37/8:989–94CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Butler, Judith. 1997. “Sovereign Performatives in the Contemporary Scene of Utterance.” Critical Inquiry 23:350–77CrossRef Google Scholar

Callon, Michel. 1991. “Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversibility,” pp. 132–64 in John Law (ed.): A Sociology of Monsters. Essays on Power, Technology and Domination. London: Routledge

Callon, Michel. 1986. “Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieux Bay,” pp. 196–223 in John Law (ed.): Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge? London: Routledge

Callon, Michel, Pierre Lascoumes, and Yannick Barthe. 2001. Action in an Uncertain World. Essays on Technical Democracy [Agir dans un monde uncertain. Essais sur la démocratie technique]. Paris: Seuil

Calvez, Marcel. 1990. Composing with a Danger. An Examination of the Social Responses to HIV-Infection and AIDS [Composer avec un danger. Approche des réponses sociales á l'infection au VIH et au SIDA]. Rennes: IRTS de Bretagne

Carricaburu, Danièle, and Pierret, Janine. 1995. “From Biographical Disruption to Biographical Reinforcement: The Case of HIV-Positive Men.” Sociology of Health and Illness 17/1:65–88CrossRef Google Scholar

Carricaburu, Danièle, and Janine Pierret. 1992. Everyday Life and Reconstruction of Identities around Seropositivity [Vie quotidienne et recompositions identitaires autour de la séropositivité]. Paris: CERMES

Carrier, Joseph M., and Raul J. Magana. 1992. “Use of Ethnosexual Data on Men of Mexican Origin for HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs,” pp. 243–58 in Gilbert Herdt and Shirley Lindebaum (eds.): The Time of AIDS. Social Analysis, Theory and Method. London: Sage

Carroll-Burke, Patrick. 2002. “Material Designs: Engineering Culture and Engineering States – Ireland 1650–1900.” Theory and Society 31:75–114CrossRef Google Scholar

Ceccarelli, Leah. 2001. Shaping Science with Rhetoric. The Cases of Dobzhansky, Schrödinger, and Wilson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Champagne, Patrick. 1991. “The Construction of Social Diseases in the Media” [La Construction Médiatique des Maladies Sociaux]. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 90:64–75CrossRef Google Scholar

Chirimuuta, Richard C., and Rosalind Chirimuuta. 1989. AIDS, Africa and Racism, revised ed. London: Free Association Books

Clarke, Adele. 1990. “Controversy and the Development of Reproductive Sciences.” Social Problems 37/1:18–37CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Clarke, Adele, Mamo, Laura, Fishman, Jennifer, Shim, Janet, and Ruth Fosket, Jennifer. 2003. “Biomedicalization: Technoscientific Transformations of Health, Illness, and U.S. Biomedicine.” American Sociological Review 68:161–94CrossRef Google Scholar

Clatts, Michael C., and Kevin M. Mutchler. 1989. “AIDS and the Dangerous Other. Metaphors of Sex and Deviance in the Representation of Disease,” pp. 13–22 in Ralph Bolton (ed.): The AIDS Pandemic. A Global Emergency. New York: Gordon & Breach

Cohen, Cathy. 1999. The Boundaries of Blackness. AIDS and the Breakdown of Black Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Cole, Simon. 1996. “Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel?” Social Studies of Science 26/4:733–66CrossRef Google Scholar

Collins, Harry. 1992. Changing Order. Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice. London: Sage

Collins, Harry. 1988. “Public Experiments and Displays of Virtuosity: The Core-Set Revisited.” Social Studies of Science 18:725–48CrossRef Google Scholar

Compas, Jean-Claude. 1983a. Statement of Dr. Jean-Claude Compas, Vice President, Haitian Medical Association Abroad, pp. 41–3 in Federal Response to AIDS. Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, 98th Congress, First Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office

Compas, Jean-Claude. 1983b. Prepared Statement of Dr. Jean-Claude Compas, Vice President, Haitian Medical Association Abroad, New York Chapter, Chairman, Haitian Coalition on AIDS, pp. 44–9 in Federal Response to AIDS. Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, 98th Congress, First Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office

Connor, Steve, and Sharon Kingman. 1988. The Search for the Virus. London: Penguin

Connors, Margaret M. 1992. “Risk Perception, Risk Taking and Risk Management Among Intravenous Drug Users. Implications for AIDS Prevention.” Social Science and Medicine 34/6:591–601CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Conrad, Peter, and Joseph W. Schneider. 1985. Deviance and Medicalization. From Badness to Sickness. Columbus, OH: Merrill

Crystal, Stephen, and Margaret Jackson. 1992. “Health Care and the Social Construction of AIDS: The Impact of Disease Definitions,” pp. 163–80 in Joan Huber and Beth Schneider (eds.): The Social Context of AIDS. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Curran, James W., and W. Meade Morgan. 1987. “AIDS in the United States: Future Trends,” pp. 127–30 in J. C. Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

De Certeau, Michel. 1988. The Writing of History. New York: Columbia University Press

De Man, Paul. 1983. Blindness and Insight. Essays in the Rhetoric of Contemporary Criticism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

Man, Paul. 1978. “The Epistemology of Metaphor.” Critical Inquiry 5:13–31CrossRef Google Scholar

de Saussure, Ferdinand. 1959 [1916]. Course in General Linguistics. New York: MacGraw-Hill

Vault, Marjorie. 1990. “Novel Readings: The Social Organization of Interpretation.” American Journal of Sociology 95/4:887–921Google Scholar

Derrida, Jacques. 1979. On Grammatology. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press

Derrida, Jacques. 1972a. The Margins of Philosophy [Marges de la philosophie]. Paris: Gallimard

Derrida, Jacques. 1972b. Positions [Positions]. Paris: Editions du Minuit

Dillon, George L. 1986. Rhetoric as Social Imagination. Explorations in the Interpersonal Function of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press

Dobrovolskij, Dmitrij. 1997. “Metaphors and Idioms in Oral Scientific Communication on AIDS. An Exemplary Analysis” [Metaphernmodelle und Idiome in muendlichen Fach- und Vermittlungstexten. Eine exemplarische Analyse zum Thema AIDS], pp. 148–79 in Bernd Ulrich Biere and Wolf-Andreas Liebert (eds.): Metaphors, Media, Science. The Presentation of AIDS Research in Print and Radio [Metaphern, Medien, Wissenschaft. Zur Vermittlung der AIDS-Forschung in Presse und Rundfunk]. Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag

Douglas, Lawrence. 1995. “The Force of Words: Fish, Matsuda, MacKinnon, and the Theory of Discursive Violence.” Law & Society Review 29/1:169–90CrossRef Google Scholar

Douglas, Mary. 1992a. Risk and Blame. Essays in Cultural Theory. London: Routledge

Douglas, Mary. 1992b. “Rightness of Categories,” pp. 239–71 in Mary Douglas and David Hull (eds.): How Classification Works. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

Douglas, Mary. 1985. Risk Acceptability According to the Social Sciences. New York: Russell Sage Foundation

Douglas, Mary. 1967. Purity and Danger. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul

Douglas, Mary, and Aaron Wildawsky. 1982. Risk and Culture. An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press

Drori, Gilis., John W. Meyer, Francisco O. Ramirez, and Evan Schofer. 2003. Science in the Modern World Polity. Institutionalization and Globalization. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press

Duesberg, Peter. 1996. Inventing the AIDS Virus. Washington, DC: Regnery

Durkheim, Émile. 1965 [1915]. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. New York: The Free Press

Durkheim, Émile, and Marcel Mauss. 1963. Primitive Classifications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Elster, John. 1986. “Introduction,” pp. 1–33 in Jon Elster (ed.): Rational Choice. New York: New York University Press

Epstein, Steven. 1997 “Activism, Drug Regulation, and the Politics of Therapeutic Evaluation in the AIDS Era: A Case Study of ddC and the ‘Surrogate Markers’ Debate.” Social Studies of Science 27/5: 691–726CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Epstein, Steven. 1996. Impure Science. AIDS, Activism and the Politics of Knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press

Epstein, Steven. 1992. “Gay Politics, Ethnic Identity: The Limits of Social Constructionism,” pp. 239–94 in Edward Stein (ed.): Forms of Desire. Sexual Orientation and the Social Constructionist Controversy. London: Routledge

Epstein, Steven. 1988. “AIDS and the Medicalizing of Gay Identity.” Research in Law, Deviance and Social Control 9:3–36Google Scholar

Estep, Rhoda, Dan Waldorf, and Toby Marotta. 1992. “Sexual Behavior of Male Prostitutes,” pp. 95–114 in Joan Huber and Beth Schneider (eds.): The Social Context of AIDS. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Fahnestock, Jeanne. 1999. Rhetorical Figures in Science. New York: Oxford University Press

Fairclough, Norman. 2001. “The Discourse of New Labor: Critical Discourse Analysis,” pp. 229–66 in Margaret Wetherell, Stephanie Taylor, and Simeon J. Yates (eds.): Discourse as Data. A Guide for Analysis. London: Sage

Fairclough, Norman. 1992. “Discourse and Text: Linguistic and Intertextual Analysis within Discourse Analysis.” Discourse and Society 3/2:193–217CrossRef Google Scholar

Federal Response to AIDS. 1983. Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, 98thCongress, First Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office

Fish, Stanley. 1989. Doing What Comes Naturally. Change, Rhetoric and the Practice of Theory in Literary and Legal Studies. Oxford: Clarendon Press

Fleischman, Suzanne. 2003. “Language and Medicine,” pp. 470–502 in Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen, and Heidi E. Hamilton (eds.): The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell

Foucault, Michel. 1989. Course Summary [Résumé des Cours]. Paris: Julliard

Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish. The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage

Foucault, Michel. 1966. The Order of Things [Les Mots et les Choses]. Paris: Gallimard

Fuller, Steve. 1993. Philosophy, Rhetoric and the End of Knowledge. The Coming of Science and Technology Studies. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

Galison, Peter. 1996a. “Introduction: The Context of Disunity,” pp. 1–36 in Peter Galison and David Stump (eds.): The Disunity of Science. Boundaries, Contexts, and Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Galison, Peter. 1996b. “Computer Simulations and the Trading Zone,” pp. 118–57 in Peter Galison and David Stump (eds.): The Disunity of Science. Boundaries, Contexts, and Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Gallo, Robert C., M. G. Sarngadharan, S. K. Arya, and F. Wong-Staal. 1987. “Human Retroviruses with Emphasis on HTLV-III/LAV: Now and Future Perspectives,” pp. 23–9 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Geertz, Clifford. 1988. Works and Lives. The Anthropologist as Author. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Gieryn, Thomas. 2002a. “What Buildings Do.” Theory and Society 31:35–74CrossRef Google Scholar

Gieryn, Thomas. 2002b. “Three Truth-Spots.” Journal of History of the Behavioral Sciences 38/2:113–32CrossRef Google Scholar

Gieryn, Thomas. 2000. “A Space for Place in Sociology.” Annual Review of Sociology 26:463–96CrossRef Google Scholar

Gieryn, Thomas. 1999. Cultural Boundaries of Science. Credibility on the Line. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Gilman, Sander. 1998. Love + Marriage = Death. And Other Essays on Representing Difference. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Gilman, Sander. 1993: “Plague in Germany, 1939/1989: Cultural Images of Race, Space and Disease,” pp. 54–82 in Timothy F. Murphy and Suzanne Poirier (eds): Writing AIDS. Gay Literature, Language and Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press

Gilman, Sander. 1988. Disease and Representation. Images of Illness from Madness to AIDS. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

Grady, Christine. 1995. The Search for an AIDS Vaccine. Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine. Bloomington: Indiana University Press

Gragson, Gay, and Jack Selzer. 1993. “The Reader in the Text of ‘The Spandrels of San Marco,’” pp. 180–201 in Jack Selzer (ed.): Understanding Scientific Prose. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

Grmek, Mirko D. 1990. History of AIDS. Emergence and Origin of a Modern Pandemic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

Gross, Alan. 1996. The Rhetoric of Science, revised ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Grover, Jan Zita. 1992. “Visible Lesions: Images of PWA in America,” pp. 23–51 in James Miller (ed.): Fluid Exchanges. Artists and Critics in the AIDS Crisis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press

Gusfield, Joseph. 1976. “The Literary Rhetoric of Science. Comedy and Pathos in Drinking Driver Research.” American Sociological Review 41/1:16– 34CrossRef Google Scholar

Hacking, Ian. 1996. “The Disunities of the Sciences,” pp. 37–74 in Peter Galison and David J. Stump (eds.): The Disunity of Science. Boundaries, Contexts, and Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Hacking, Ian. 1990. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Hak, Tony. 1989. “Developing a Text-Sociological Analysis.” Semiotica 75/1–2:24–42CrossRef Google Scholar

Halliday, Michael A. K., and John R. Martin. 1993. Writing Science. Literacy and Discursive Power. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press

Hardy, Anne. 1993. The Epidemic Streets. Infectious Disease and the Rise of Preventive Medicine, 1856–1900. Oxford: Clarendon Press

Hell, Bertrand. 1999. Possession and Shamanism. The Masters of Disorder [Possession et chamanisme: Les maîtres du désordre]. Paris: Flammarion

Herzlich, Claudine, and Pierret, Janine. 1989. “The Construction of a Social Phenomenon: AIDS in the French Press.” Social Science and Medicine 29/11:1235–42CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Hilgartner, Stephen. 1985 “The Political Language of Risk,” pp. 25–66 in Dorothy Nelkin (ed.): The Language of Risk. Conflicting Perspectives on Occupational Health. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage

Hooper, Edward. 2000a. The River. A Journey Back to the Source of HIV and AIDS. London: Allen Lane

Hooper, Edward. 2000b. “Genesis of AIDS: Mother Nature, or Hand of Man?” Science as Culture 1/9:73–101CrossRef Google Scholar

Horton, Meyrick, and Peter Aggleton. 1989. “Perverts, Inverts and Experts: The Cultural Production of an AIDS Research Paradigm,” pp. 74–100 in Peter Aggleton, Graham Hart, and Peter Davies (eds.): AIDS: Social Representations and Social Practices. Barcombe, UK: The Falmer Press

Icard, Larry, Schilling, Robert F., Bassel, Nabila, and Young, Dale. 1992. “Preventing AIDS Among Black Gay Men and Black Gay and Heterosexual Male Intravenous Drug Users.” Social Work 37/5:440–5Google Scholar PubMed

Institute of Medicine. 1991. The AIDS Research Program of the National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

Institute of Medicine. 1988. Confronting AIDS. Update 1988. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

Institute of Medicine. 1986. Confronting AIDS. Directions for Public Health, Health Care, and Research. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

Iser, Wolfgang. 1993. The Fictive and the Imaginary: Charting Literary Anthropology. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press

Jaffe, H. W., A. M. Hardy, T. J. Bush, R. M. Selik, and W. Meade Morgan. 1987. “AIDS Within Population Groups in the United States,” pp. 137–40 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Jones, James W. 1992. “Discourses on and of AIDS in West Germany: 1986–1990.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 2/3:439–68Google Scholar

Kane, Stephanie, and Theresa Mason. 1992. “‘IV Drug Users’ and ‘Sex Partners’: The Limits of Epidemiological Categories and the Ethnography of Risk,” pp. 199–224 in Gilbert Herdt and Shirley Lindebaum (eds.): The Time of AIDS. Social Analysis, Theory and Method. London: Sage

Kestler, Harry W. 2001. “Animals,” pp. 44–6 in Raymond A. Smith (ed.): Encyclopedia of AIDS. A Social, Political, Cultural, and Scientific Record of the HIV Epidemic. New York: Penguin

Kinsella, James. 1989. Covering the Plague. AIDS and the American Media. Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Press

Kitzinger, Jenny, and David Miller. 1992. “‘African AIDS’: The Media and Audience Beliefs,” pp. 28–51 in Peter Aggleton, Peter Davies, and Graham Hart (eds.): AIDS: Rights, Risk and Reason. London: The Falmer Press

Klatzmann, Daniel, and Jean-Claude Gluckman. 1987. “The Pathophysiology of HIV Infection: A Complex Pathway of Host–Virus Interaction,” pp. 77–85 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Knorr, Karin. 1981. The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science. Oxford: Pergamon

Knorr Cetina, Karin. 1999. Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Lachmund, Jens, and Gunnar Stollberg. 1992. “The Doctor, His Audience, and the Meaning of Illness. The Drama of Medical Practice in the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries,” pp. 53–66 in Jens Lachmund and Gunnar Stollberg (eds.): The Social Construction of Illness. Illness and Medical Knowledge in Past and Present. Stuttgart: Steiner

Lash, Scott. 2000. “Risk Culture,” pp. 47–62 in Barbara Adam, Ulrich Beck, and Joost Van Loon (eds.): The Risk Society and Beyond. Critical Issues for Social Theory. London: Sage

Latour, Bruno. 1999. Pandora's Hope. Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Latour, Bruno. 1988. The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Latour, Bruno, and Steve Woolgar. 1986. Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts, 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

Law, John (ed.). 1986. Power, Action, and Belief. A New Sociology of Knowledge. London: Routledge

Lay, Mary M., Laura J. Gurak, Clare Gavon, and Cynthia Myntti. 2000. “Introduction. The Rhetoric of Reproduction Technologies,” pp. 3–26 in Mary M. Lay, Laura J. Gurak, Clare Gavon, and Cynthia Myntti (eds.): Body Talk: Rhetoric, Technology, Reproduction. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

Lemelle, Anthony J. 2003. “Linking the Structure of African American Criminalization to the Spread of HIV/AIDS.” Paper presented at the 2003 ASA Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA

Lemert, Charles. 1990. “The Uses of French Structuralisms in Sociology,” pp. 230–54 in George Ritzer (ed.): Frontiers of Social Theory: The New Synthesis. New York: Columbia University Press

Letvin, Nicholas L., M. D. Daniel, N. W. King, L. O. Arthur, M. Kiyotaki, M. Kannagi, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1987. “An HIV-Related Virus from Macaques,” pp. 71–4 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Levy, Jay A., L. Evans, C. Cheng-Mayer, L.-Z. Pan, A. Lane, C. Staben, D. Dina, C. Wiley, and J. Nelson. 1987. “Biologic and Molecular Properties of the AIDS-Associated Retrovirus that Affect Antiviral Therapy,” pp. 31–41 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Lewenstein, Bruce. 1995. “From Fax to Facts: Communication in the Cold Fusion Saga.” Social Studies of Science 25/3:403–36CrossRef Google Scholar

Locke, Simon. 2002. “The Public Understanding of Science – A Rhetorical Invention.” Science, Technology, & Human Values 27/1:87–111CrossRef Google Scholar

Luhmann, Niklas. 1990. Risk and Danger [Risiko und Gefahr]. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Hochschule St. Gallen

Lupton, Deborah. 1993. “AIDS Risk and Heterosexuality in the Australian Press.” Discourse and Society 4/3:307–28CrossRef Google Scholar

Lupton, Deborah, McCarthy, Sophie, and Chapman, Simon. 1995. “‘Panic Bodies’: Discourses on Risk and HIV Antibody Testing.” Sociology of Health and Illness 17/1:89–108CrossRef Google Scholar

Lynch, Michael. 1992. “Extending Wittgenstein. The Pivotal Move from Epistemology to the Sociology of Science,” pp. 215–65 in Andrew Pickering (ed.): Science as Practice and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Maasen, Sabine, and Peter Weingart. 2000. Metaphors and the Dynamics of Knowlegde. London: Routledge

Mackenzie, Donald. 1981. Statistics in Britain, 1865–1930: The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1993. Only Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Mane, Purnima, and Aggleton, Peter. 2001. “Gender and HIV/AIDS: What Do Men Have to Do with It?” Current Sociology 49/6:23–37CrossRef Google Scholar

Mann, Jonathan. 1987. “The Epidemiology of LAV/HTLV-III in Africa,” pp. 131–6 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Maticka-Tyndale, Eleanor. 2001. “Twenty Years in the AIDS Pandemic: A Place for Sociology.” Current Sociology 49/6:13–21CrossRef Google Scholar

McCloskey, Donald. 1998. The Rhetoric of Economics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

McCloskey, Donald N. 1994. Knowledge and Persuasion in Economics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

McCloskey, Donald N. 1990. If You're So Smart. The Narratives of Economic Expertise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

McGovern, Theresa, and Raymond Smith. 2001. “Case Definition of AIDS,” pp. 32–6 in Raymond Smith (ed.): Encyclopedia of AIDS. A Social, Political, Cultural, and Scientific Record of the HIV Epidemic. New York: Penguin

McGrath, Judith, Schumann, Debra A., Pearson-Marks, Jonnie, Rwabukwali, Charles B., Mukasa, Rebecca, Namande, Barbara, Nakayiwa, Sylvia, and Nakyobe, Lucy. 1992. “Cultural Determinants of Sexual Risk Behavior for AIDS Among Baganda Women.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 6/2:153–61CrossRef Google Scholar

McMullin, Ernan. 1987. “Scientific Controversy and Its Termination,” pp. 49–91 in H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr. and Arthur L. Caplan (eds.): Scientific Controversies. Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F. L., Exner, Theresa M., Lorenz, Gerda, Gruen, Rhoda S., Gorman, Jack M., Ehrhardt, Anke A.. 1991. “Sexual Risk Behavior, Sexual Functioning, and HIV-Disease Progression in Gay Men.” The Journal of Sex Research 28/1:3–27CrossRef Google Scholar

Miller, James (ed.). 1992. Fluid Exchanges. Artists and Critics in the AIDS Crisis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press

Mills, Sara. 1997. Discourse. London: Routledge

Mirowski, Philip (ed.). 1994. Natural Images in Scientific Thought: “Markets Read in Thought and Claw.” Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Montgomery, Scott L. 1996. Inventing the Scientific Voice. New York: The Guilford Press

Mukerji, Chandra. 2002. “Material Practices of Domination: Christian Humanism, the Built Environment, and Techniques of Western Power.” Theory and Society 31:1–34CrossRef Google Scholar

Murray, Stephen O., and Kenneth W. Payne. 1989. “The Social Classification of AIDS in American Epidemiology,” pp. 23–36 in Ralph Bolton (ed.): AIDS Pandemic. A Global Emergency. New York: Gordon & Breach

Myers, Greg. 1991. “Stories and Styles in Two Molecular Biology Review Articles,” pp. 45–75 in Charles Bazerman and James Paradis (eds.): Textual Dynamics of the Professions. Historical and Contemporary Studies of Writing in Professional Communities. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

Myers, Greg. 1990. Writing Biology. Texts in the Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press

Nash, Walter. 1989. Rhetoric. The Wit of Persuasion. Oxford: Blackwell

Nelkin, Dorothy. 1991. “AIDS and the News Media.” The Milbank Quarterly 69/2:293–307CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Nelkin, Dorothy. 1985. “Introduction: Analyzing Risk,” pp. 11–24 in Dorothy Nelkin (ed.): The Language of Risk. Conflicting Perspectives on Occupational Health. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage

Nelkin, Dorothy, and Gilman, Sander. 1988. “Placing Blame for Devastating Disease.” Social Research 55/3:361–77Google Scholar PubMed

Nickles, Thomas. 1995. “Philosophy of Science and History of Science,” pp. 139–63 in Arnold Thackray (ed.): Constructing Knowledge in the History of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Nickles, Thomas. 1992. “Good Science as Bad History: From Order of Knowing to Order of Being,” pp. 85–129 in Ernan McMullin (ed.): The Social Dimensions of Science. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press

Norris, Christopher. 1990. What's Wrong with Postmodernism. Critical Theory and the Ends of Philosophy. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf

Ochs, Elinor, and Capps, Lisa. 1996. “Narrating the Self.” Annual Review of Anthropology 25:19–43CrossRef Google Scholar

Oppenheimer, Gerald M. 1992. “Cause, Cases and Cohorts. The Role of Epidemiology in the Historical Construction of AIDS,” pp. 49–83 in Elizabeth Fee and Daniel M. Fox (eds.): AIDS. The Making of a Chronic Disease. Berkeley: University of California Press

Oppenheimer, Gerald M. 1988: “In the Eye of the Storm: The Epidemic Construction of AIDS,” pp. 267–300 in Elizabeth Fee and Daniel M. Fox (eds.): AIDS. The Burdens of History. Berkeley: University of California Press

Patton, Cindy. 1993. “From Nation to Family. Containing African AIDS,” pp. 127–38 in Henry Abelove, Michèle Aina Barale, and David M. Halperin (eds.): The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. New York: Routledge

Patton, Cindy. 1990. Inventing AIDS. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul

Patton, Cindy. 1989. “The AIDS Industry: Construction of “Victims,” “Volunteers” and “Experts,” pp. 113–26 in Erica Carter and Simon Watney (eds.): Taking Liberties. AIDS and Cultural Politics. London: Serpent's Tail

Patton, Cindy. 1985. Sex and Germs. Boston: South End Press

Pêcheux, Michel. 1990. The Restlessness of Discourse [L'inquiétude du discours]. Paris: Editions des Cendres

Pêcheux, Michel. 1975. The Truths of La Palice: Linguistics, Semantics, Philosophy. Paris: Maspéro

Pels, Dick. 2000. The Intellectual as Stranger. Studies in Spokespersonship. London: Routledge

Pera, Marcello. 1994. The Discourses of Science. Chicago: Chicago University Press

Perrow, Charles, and Mauro F. Guillen. 1990. The AIDS Disaster: The Failure of Organizations in New York and the Nation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press

Peters, John Durham. 1990. “Rhetoric's Revival, Positivism's Persistence: Social Science, Clear Communication, and the Public Space.” Sociological Theory 8/2:224–31CrossRef Google Scholar

Picart, Caroline Joan. 1994. “Scientific Controversy as Farce: The Benveniste-Maddox Counter Trials.” Social Studies of Science 24/1:7–37CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Pickering, Andrew. 1995. The Mangle of Practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Piot, Pierre, and Michael Mann. 1987. “Bidirectional Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),” pp. 149–56 in Jean-Claude Gluckman and E. Vilmer (eds.): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Paris: Elsevier

Pleasants, Nigel. 1999. Wittgenstein and the Idea of a Critical Social Theory. London: Routledge

Poirier, Richard. 1988. “AIDS and Traditions of Homophobia.” Social Research 55/3:461–75Google Scholar

Pollak, Michel. 1992. AIDS: A Problem for Sociological Research. London: Sage

Porter, Theodore M. 1995. Trust in Numbers. The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

Potter, Jonathan. 1988. “What is Reflexive About Discourse Analysis. The Case of Reading Readings,” pp. 37–52 in Steve Woolgar (ed.): Knowledge and Reflexivity. New Frontiers in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Sage

Potter, Jonathan, Wetherell, Margaret, and Chitty, Andrew. 1991. “Quantification Rhetoric – Cancer on Television.” Discourse and Society 2/3:333–65CrossRef Google Scholar

Prelli, Lawrence A. 1989. A Rhetoric of Science. Inventing Scientific Discourse. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press

Pressman, Jack D. 1990. “AIDS and the Burdens of Historians.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 1/11:137–43Google Scholar PubMed

Prims, Gwyn. 1989. “But What Was the Disease? The Present State of Health and Healing in African Studies.” Past and Present 124:159–79CrossRef Google Scholar

Prior, Lindsay. 1992. “The Local Space of Medical Discourse. Disease, Illness, and Hospital Architecture,” pp. 67–84 in Jens Lachmund and Gunnar Stollberg (eds.): The Social Construction of Illness. Stuttgart: Steiner

Rapp, Rayna. 1999. Testing Women, Testing the Fetus. The Social Impact of Amniocentesis in America. New York: Routledge

Rawling, Alison. 1994. “The AIDS Virus Dispute: Awarding Priority for the Discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.” Science, Technology and Human Values 19/3:342–60CrossRef Google Scholar

Sarup, Madan. 1988. An Introductory Guide to Poststructuralism and Postmodernism. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf

Sauer, Beverly A. 1996. “Communicating Risk in a Cross-Cultural Context. A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Rhetorical and Social Understandings in US and British Mine Safety Training.” Journal of Business and Technical Communication 10/3:306–29CrossRef Google Scholar

Schatzki, Theodore. 1996. Social Practices. A Wittgensteinian Approach to Human Activity and the Social. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Schatzki, Theodore, Karin Knorr-Cetina, and Eike von Savigny (eds.). 2001. The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory. London: Routledge

Scollon, Ron. 2001. Mediated Discourse. The Nexus of Practice. New York: Routledge

Scott, Alan. 2000. “Risk Society or Angst Society? Two Views of Risk, Consciousness and Community,” pp. 33–46 in Barbara Adam, Ulrich Beck, and Joost Van Loon (eds.): The Risk Society and Beyond. Critical Issues for Social Theory. London: Sage

Scott, Sue, and Richard Freeman. 1995. “Prevention as a Problem of Modernity: The Example of HIV and AIDS,” pp. 151–70 in Jonathan Gabe (ed.): Medicine, Health, and Risk. Sociological Approaches. Oxford: Blackwell

Searle, John R. 1979. Expression and Meaning. Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Searle, John R. 1970. Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Seidel, Gill. 1992. “The Competing Discourses of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Discourses of Right and Empowerment Vs. Discourses of Control and Exclusion.” Social Science and Medicine 36/3:175–94CrossRef Google Scholar

Setel, Philip. 1999. A Plague of Paradoxes. AIDS, Culture, and Demography in Northern Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Shea, Elizabeth. 2001. “The Gene as a Rhetorical Figure: ‘Nothing But a Very Applicable Little Word.’” Science as Culture 10/4:505–27CrossRef Google Scholar

Sherry, Michael S. 1993. “The Language of War in AIDS Discourse,” pp. 39–53 in Timothy F. Murphy and Suzanne Poirier (eds.): Writing AIDS. Gay Literature, Language and Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press

Shilts, Randy. 1987. And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic. New York: St. Martin's Press

Star, Susan Leigh. 1989. “The Structure of Ill-Structured Solutions: Boundary Objects and Heterogeneous Distributed Problem-Solving,” pp. 37–54 in Les Gasser and Michael N. Huhns (eds.): Distributed Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2. London: Pitman

Star, Susan Leigh, and Griesemer, James R.. 1989. “Institutional Ecology, ‘Translations’ and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907–1939.” Social Studies of Science 19:387–420CrossRef Google Scholar

Stevenson, Michael R. 2001. “Heterosexual Men,” pp. 319–21 in Raymond A. Smith (ed.): Encyclopedia of AIDS. A Social, Political, Cultural, and Scientific Record of the HIV Epidemic. New York: Penguin

Stine, Gerald. 1993. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Biological, Medical, Social and Legal Issues. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall

Strong, Philip, and Virginia Berridge. 1990. “No One Knew Anything: Some Issues in British AIDS Policy,” pp. 233–52 in Peter Aggleton (ed.): AIDS: Individual, Cultural and Policy Dimensions. London: The Falmer Press

Stump, David J. 1996. “Afterword: New Directions in the Philosophy of Science Studies,” pp. 443–52 in Peter Galison and David J. Stump (eds.): The Disunity of Science. Boundaries, Contexts, and Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Sturken, Marita. 1997. Tangled Memories. The Vietnam War, the AIDS Epidemic, and the Politics of Remembering. Berkeley: University of California Press

Swales, John M. 1990. Genre Analysis. English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Treichler, Paula. 1999. How to Have Theory in an Epidemic. Cultural Chronicles of AIDS. Durham, NC: Duke University Press

Treichler, Paula. 1993. “AIDS Narratives on Television: Whose Story?” pp. 161–99 in Timothy F. Murphy and Suzanne Poirier (eds.): Writing AIDS. Gay Literature, Language and Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press

Treichler, Paula. 1992. “AIDS, HIV and the Cultural Construction of Reality,” pp. 65–100 in Gilbert Herdt and Shirley Lindebaum (eds.): The Time of AIDS. Social Analysis, Theory and Method. London: Sage

Treichler, Paula. 1988a. “AIDS, Gender and Biomedical Discourse: Current Contests for Meaning,” pp. 190–266 in Elizabeth Fee and Daniel M. Fox (eds.): AIDS. The Burdens of History. Berkeley: University of California Press

Treichler, Paula. 1988b. “AIDS, Homophobia and Biomedical Discourse. An Epidemic of Significance,” pp. 31–70 in Douglas Crimp (ed.): AIDS: Cultural Analysis/Cultural Activism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Tulloch, John, and Chapman, Simon. 1992. “Experts in Crisis: The Framing of Radio Debate About the Risk of AIDS to Heterosexuals.” Discourse and Society 3/4:437–67CrossRef Google Scholar

Turner, Stephen. 2003. Liberal Democracy 3.0: Civil Society in an Age of Experts. London: Sage

Turner, Stephen. 1994. The Social Theory of Practices: Tradition, Tacit Knowledge, and Presuppositions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Urban, Greg, and Michael Silverstein (eds.). 1996. Natural Histories of Discourse. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Dijk, Teun. 1993. “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Discourse and Society 4/2:249–83CrossRef Google Scholar

Wermuth, Laurie, Jennifer Ham, and Rebecca L. Robbins. 1992. “Women Don't Wear Condoms. AIDS Risk Among Sexual Partners of IV Drug Users,” pp. 72–94 in Joan Huber and Beth Schneider (eds.): The Social Context of AIDS. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

White, Hayden. 1987. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press

White, Hayden. 1985. Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press

White, Hayden. 1973. Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth Century Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press

Woolgar, Steven. 1988. “Reflexivity is the Ethnographer of the Text,” pp. 14–34 in Steve Woolgar (ed.): Knowledge and Reflexivity. New Frontiers in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Sage

Woolgar, Steven, and Pawluch, Dorothy. 1985. “Ontological Gerrymandering: The Anatomy of Social Problems Explanations.” Social Problems 32/3:214–225CrossRef Google Scholar

Wynne, Brian. 1996. “May the Sheep Safely Graze? A Reflexive View on the Expert-Lay Knowledge Divide,” pp. 44–83 in Scott Lash, B. Szerszynski, and Brian Wynne (eds.): Risk, Environment and Modernity. London: Sage