Bibliography

Nuala C. Johnson

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511493652.008

Agulhon, M., Marianne into battle: republican imagery and symbolism in France, 1789–1880 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)

Allen, J. L., ed., ‘Creation of myth: invention of tradition in America’, Journal of Historical Geography (1992) 18, 1–138

An open letter from Capt. Stephen Gwynn MP to the young men of Ireland, n.d. (Trinity College Dublin: Recruiting leaflets relating to European War, 1914–18, OLS L-1-540 Nos. 1–16)

Anderson, B., Imagined communities: on the origins and spread of nationalism (London: Verso, 1989)

Armstrong, K. and Benyon, H., eds., Hello are you working?! Memories of the thirties in the north east of England (Durham: Strong Words, 1977)

Atkinson, D. and Cosgrove, D., ‘Urban rhetoric and embodied identities: city, nation and empire at the Vittorio Emanuele II monument in Rome, 1870–1945’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 88 (1998), 28–49CrossRef Google Scholar

Auster, M., ‘Monument in a landscape: the question of “meaning”’, Australian Geographer, 28 (1997), 219–27CrossRef Google Scholar

Azaryahu, M., ‘From remains to relics: authentic monuments in the Israeli landscape’, History and Memory, 5 (1993), 82–103Google Scholar

, B.-W., , J. ‘The Silver Tassie’, New Statesman, 3 October 1929Google Scholar

Baker, P., King and country call: New Zelanders, conscription and the Great War (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1988)

Barker, P., Regeneration (London: Penguin, 1991)

Barnes, T. and Duncan, J., eds., Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscapes (London: Routledge, 1992)

Barry, J., A short history of the famous Catholic necropolis (Dublin: Dolmen, 1932)

Barthes, R., The elements of semiology (London: Cape, 1967)

Barthes, R. ‘The world of wrestling’ in Mythologies, trans. Annette Lavers (New York: Hill and Wang, 1972), 18–30

Barthes, R. Mythologies (London: Cape, 1972)

Barthes, R. The pleasure of the text (New York: Hall and Wang, 1975)

Barthes, R. Image, music text (New York: Hill and Wang, 1987)

Barthes, R. ‘The advertising message’ in R. Barthes, The semiotic challenge (Oxford: Basil Blackwell), 1988, 173–8

Bartlett, T. and Jeffery, K., eds., A military history of Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)

Becker, A., Les monuments aux morts: mémoire de la Grande Guerre (Paris: Errance, 1988)

Bell, J., ‘Redefining national identity in Uzbekistan: symbolic tensions in Tashkent's official public landscape’, Ecumene, 6 (1999), 183–213CrossRef Google Scholar

Bodnar, J., Remaking America: public memory, commemoration and patriotism in the twentieth century (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992)

Bolger, D., ed., Francis Ledwidge: selected poems (Dublin: New Island Books, 1992)

Bonadeo, A., Mark of the beast: death and degradation in the literature of the Great War (Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press, 1989)

Bonnett, A., ‘Situationism, geography and poststructuralism’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 7 (1989), 131–46CrossRef Google Scholar

Bowman, T., ‘Composing divisions’, Causeway, 2 (1995), 24–9Google Scholar

Boyarin, J., Remapping memory: the politics of timespace (London: University of Minnesota Press, 1994)

Boyce, G., The sure confusing drum: Ireland and the First World War (Swansea: University of Wales Press, 1993)

Boyce, G., ‘Ireland and the First World War’, History Ireland, 2 (1994), 48–53Google Scholar

Boyle, J. W., Leaders and workers (Cork: Mercier, 1966)

Bracco, R. M., Merchants of hope: British middlebrow writers and the First World War, 1919–39 (Oxford: Berg, 1993)

Brady, C., ed., Interpreting Irish history: the debate on historical revisionism (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1994)

Bravo, A., ‘Italian peasant women and the First World War’ in C. Emsley, A. Marwick and W. Simpson, eds., War, peace and social change in twentieth century Europe (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1989), 102–15

Braybon, C., Women workers in the First World War: the British experience (London: Croom Helm, 1981)

Bredin, A. E. C., History of the Irish soldier (Belfast: Century Books, 1987)

British Legion, Victory Souvenir (Dublin: J. J. McCann and Co., 1946)

British Legion Annual, Irish National War Memorial (Dublin: Alex Thom, 1941)

Burke, J., Dismembering the male: men's bodies, Britain and the Great War (London: Reaktion Books, 1996)

Bushaway, B., ‘Name upon name: the Great War and remembrance’ in R. Porter, ed., Myths of the English (Cambridge: Polity, 1992), 136–67

Butler, J., Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity (London: Routledge, 1990)

Callan, P., ‘Recruiting for the British army in Ireland during the First World War’, Irish Sword, 17 67 (1987), 42–54Google Scholar

Campbell, D., Women at war with America: private lives in a patriotic era (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984)

Carruthers, M., The book of memory: a study of memory in medieval culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)

Central Council for Recruiting in Ireland, Pamphlet (Trinity College Dublin: Recruiting leaflets relating to European War, 1914–18, OLS L-1-540 Nos. 1–16), n.d

Charlesworth, A., ‘Contesting places of memory: the case of Auschwitz’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12 (1994), 579–93CrossRef Google Scholar

Clout, H., After the ruins: restoring the countryside of Northern France after the Great War (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996)

Collingwood, R., The idea of history (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946)

Connerton, P., How societies remember (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989)

Connolly, M., ‘James Connolly: socialist and patriot’, Studies, 41 (1952), 293–308Google Scholar

Cooke, S., ‘Negotiating memory and identity: the Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial, London’, Journal of Historical Geography, 26 (2000), 449–65CrossRef Google Scholar

Cosgrove, D., Social formation and symbolic landscape (London: Croom Helm, 1984)

Cosgrove, D., The Palladian landscape: geographical change and its cultural representations in sixteenth century Italy (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993)

Cosgrove, D. and Daniels, S., eds., The iconography of landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988)

Cowasjee, S., Sean O'Casey, The man behind the plays (London: Oliver and Boyd, 1963)

Craig, M., Dublin 1660–1860 (Dublin: Allen Figgis, 1980)

Cunliffe, M., The Royal Irish Fusiliers, 1793–1950 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971)

Curtayne, A., Francis Ledwidge: a life of the poet (London: Martin, Brian and O'Keeffe, 1972)

Curtis, L. P., ‘Ireland in 1914’ in W. E. Vaughan, ed., A new history of Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996), 175–88

Curtis, L. P., Apes and angels: the Irishman in Victorian caricature (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1971)

Dáil, Éireann, Official Report, ⅹⅸ, 29 March 1927

Daly, M., Dublin: The deposed capital. A social and economic history 1860–1914 (Cork: Cork University Press, 1984)

Daniels, S. and Cosgrove, D., ‘Spectacle and text: landscape metaphors in cultural geography’ in J. Duncan and D. Ley, eds., Place/culture/representation (London: Routledge, 1993), 57–77

Darracott, J., The First World War in posters (London: Constable, 1974)

Davis, S., ‘Empty eyes, marble hand: the Confederate monument and the South’, Journal of Popular Culture, 16 (1982), 2–21CrossRef Google Scholar

De Saussure, F., Course in general linguistics (London: Peter Owen, 1960)

Denman, T., ‘Sir Lawrence Parsons and the raising of the 16th (Irish) Division, 1914–15’, Irish Sword, 17 67 (1987), 90–104Google Scholar

Denman, T. ‘The 10th (Irish) Division 1914–15: A study in military and political interaction’, Irish Sword, 17 66 (1987), 16–25Google Scholar

Denman, T. ‘The Catholic Irish soldier in the First World War: the “racial” environment’, Irish Historical Studies, 108 (1991), 352–65CrossRef Google Scholar

Denman, T. Ireland's unknown soldiers: the 16th Irish Division (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1992)

Denman, T. ‘Irish politics and the British army list: the formation of the Irish Guards in 1900’, Irish Sword, 19 77 (1995), 171–86Google Scholar

Department of Early Books, Trinity College Dublin (Call nos. 22.7.27–29, Papyrus Case 16)

Doherty, G., ‘Post-Famine emigration’ in S. Duffy, ed., Atlas of Irish history (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1997), 102–3

Dombrowski, N., Women and war in the twentieth century: enlisted with or without consent (London: Garland, 1999)

Dooley, T., ‘Politics, bands and marketing: army recruitment in Waterford city, 1914–15’, Irish Sword, 18 (1991), 205–19Google Scholar

Dudley, Edwards O., ‘Patrick MacGill and the making of a historical source: with a handlist of his works’, The Innes Review, 37 (1986), 73–99Google Scholar

Duncan, J. S., The city as text: the politics of landscape interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)

Duncan, J. and Duncan, N., ‘(Re)reading the landscape’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 6 (1988), 117–26CrossRef Google Scholar

Duncan, J. and Duncan, N., ‘Ideology and bliss: Roland Barthes and the secret histories of landscape’ in T. Barnes and J. S. Duncan, Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscape (London: Routledge, 1992), 18–37

Duncan, J. S. and Ley, D., eds., Place/Culture/Representation (London: Routledge, 1993)

Dungan, M., Distant drums: Irish soldiers in foreign armies (Belfast: Appletree, 1993)

Dungan, M., Irish voices from the Great War (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1995)

Dunsany, Lord, ed., The complete poems of Francis Ledwidge (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1919)

Eagleton, T., Literary theory: an introduction (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983)

Eksteins, M., Rites of spring: the Great War and the birth of the modern age (New York: Bantam Books, 1989)

Ellis, J., ‘“The methods of barbarism” and the “Rights of small nations”: war propaganda and British pluralism’, Albion, 37 (1998), 49–75CrossRef Google Scholar

Ellis, J., ‘The degenerate and the martyr: nationalist propaganda and the contestation of Irishness. 1914–1918’, Eire-Ireland, 35 (2000), 7–33CrossRef Google Scholar

Ellis-Fermor, U., The frontiers of drama (London: Methuen, 1945)

Elshtain, J., Women and war (Brighton: Harvester, 1987)

Englander, D., ‘Soldiering and identity: reflections on the Great War’, War in History, 1 (1994), 300–18CrossRef Google Scholar

English, R. and Walker, G., eds., Unionism in modern Ireland: new perspectives on politics and culture (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1996)

Fairhall, J., James Joyce and the question of history (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)

Faulks, S., Birdsong (London: Hutchinson, 1993)

Fitzpatrick, D., ‘Militarism in Ireland 1900–1922’ in T. Bartlett and K. Jeffery, eds., A military history of Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 379–406

Fitzpatrick, D., ‘Commemoration in the Irish Free State: a chronicle of embarrassment’ in I. McBride, ed., History and memory in modern Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 184–203

Fitzpatrick, D., ed., Ireland and the First World War (Dublin: Trinity College Workshop, 1986)

Fitzpatrick, W. J. F., History of some Dublin Catholic cemeteries (Dublin: Macmillan, 1900)

Foster, G. M., Ghosts of the confederacy: defeat, the lost cause, and the emergence of the new South (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987)

Foster, J. W., Forces and themes in Ulster fiction (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1974)

Foster, J. W., ‘Imagining the Titanic’ in E. Patten, ed., Returning to ourselves (Belfast: Lagan Press, 1995), 325–43

Foster, R., Modern Ireland 1600–1972 (London: Allen Lane, 1988)

Foster, R., Paddy and Mr. Punch: connections in Irish and English history (London: Allen Lane, 1993)

Foucault, M., Power/knowledge (Brighton: Harvester, 1980)

Friel, B., Translations (London: Faber and Faber, 1981)

Fussell, P., The Great War and modern memory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)

Gaffney, A., Aftermath: remembering the Great War in Wales (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1998)

Garvin, T., The evolution of Irish nationalist politics (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1983)

Gassner, J., Masters of drama (New York: Random House, 1954)

Gibbons, L., Transformations in Irish culture (Cork: Cork University Press, 1996)

Gilbert, S. M. and Gubar, S., No man's land: The place of the woman writer in the twentieth century. Vol. 2: Sexchanges (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989)

Gillis, J. R., ‘Memory and identity: The history of a relationship’ in R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: the politics of national identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 3–24

Gradidge, R., Edwin Lutyens: architect laureate (London: Allen and Unwin, 1981)

Graham, G., The shape of the past (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

Granville-Barker, H., On poetry in drama (London: The Romance Lecture, 1937)

Gregory, A., Lady Gregory's journals 1916–30, ed., L. Robinson (London: Putnam, 1946)

Gregory, A., The silence of memory: Armistice Day 1919–1946 (Oxford: Berg, 1994)

Gulley, H. E., ‘Women and the lost cause: preserving Confederate identity in the American Deep South’, Journal of Historical Geography, 19 (1993), 125–41CrossRef Google Scholar

Gwynn, D., The life of John Redmond (London: Harrap, 1932)

Halbwachs, M., On collective memory, L. Coser, ed. and trans. (Chicago: Harper Row, 1992). Originally published in French as La mémoire collective (Paris, 1950)

Hanley, L., Writing war: fiction, gender and memory (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1991)

Harbison, P., Potterton, H. and Sheehy, J., Irish art and architecture from prehistory to the present. (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978)

Hardie, M. and Sabin, A. K., War posters (London: A. & C. Black, 1920)

Harley, B., ‘Deconstructing the map’ in T. Barnes and J. Duncan, eds., Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscape (London: Routledge, 1991), 231–47

Harris, H. E., The Irish regiments in the First World War (Dublin: Mercier, 1968)

Harvey, D., ‘Monument and myth’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 69 (1979), 362–81CrossRef Google Scholar

Haste, C., Keep the home fires burning: propaganda in the First World War (London: Allen Lane, 1977)

Heffernan, M., ‘For ever England: the Western Front and the politics of remembrance in Britain’, Ecumene, 2 (1995), 293–324CrossRef Google Scholar

Higonnet, M. and Higonnet, P. L.-R., ‘The double helix’ in M. Higonnet et al., eds., Behind the lines: gender and two world wars (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987), 31–50

Higonnet, M., Jenson, J., Michel, S. and Weitz, M., eds., Behind the lines: gender and two world wars (London: Yale University Press, 1987)

Hillier, B., Posters (Hamlyn: Feltham, 1969)

Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T., eds., The invention of tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983)

Howie, D. and Howie, J., ‘Irish recruiting and the Home Rule crisis of August-September 1914’ in M. Dockrill and D. French, eds., Strategy and intelligence: British policy during the First World War (London: Hambledon Press, 1996), 1–22

Hutchinson, J., The dynamics of cultural nationalism: the Gaelic Revival and the creation of the Irish nation state (London: Allen and Unwin, 1987)

Hutton, P., History as an art of memory (Burlington, VT: University of New England Press, 1993)

Hynes, S., A war imagined: the Great War and English literature (London: Bodley Head, 1991)

Hynes, S., ‘Personal narratives and commemoration’ in J. Winter and E. Sivan, eds., War and remembrance in the twentieth century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 205–20

Inglis, K. S., Sacred places: war memorials in the Australian landscape (Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press, 1998)

Inglis, K. S. and Phillips, J., ‘War memorials in Australia and New Zealand: a comparative survey’, Australian Historical Studies, 24 (1991), 171–91CrossRef Google Scholar

Irving, R. G., Indian summer: Lutyens, Baker and Imperial Delhi (London: Yale University Press, 1981)

Jackson, J. L., French patriotic posters 1914–1920 (Rice University, Houston, TX: Sewall Art Gallery Exhibition Catalogue, 1989)

Jackson, P., Maps of meaning (London: Routledge, 1989)

Jameson, F., The political unconscious (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981)

Jarman, N., Material conflicts: parades and visual displays in Northern Ireland (Oxford: Berg, 1997)

Jay, M., ‘In the empire of the gaze: Foucault and the denigration of vision in twentieth century French thought’ in D.C. Hoy, ed., Foucault: a critical reader (Oxford: Blackwell, 1986), 175–204

Jeffery, K. ‘The Great War and modern Irish memory’ in T. G. Fraser and K. Jeffery, eds., Men, women and war (Dublin: Lilliput Press, 1993), 136–57

Jeffery, K. ‘Irish artists and the First World War’, History Ireland, 1 (1993), 42–45Google Scholar

Jeffery, K. ‘Irish culture and the Great War’, Bullán, 1 (1994), 87–96Google Scholar

Jeffery, K. Ireland and the Great War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)

Jeffery, K., ed., Men, women and war (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1993)

Jennings, R., ‘The Silver Tassie by Sean O'Casey: at the Apollo Theatre’, Spectator, 143 (October 1929)Google Scholar

Johnson, N. C., ‘Sculpting heroic histories: celebrating the centenary of the 1798 rebellion in Ireland’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 19 (1994), 78–93CrossRef Google Scholar

Johnson, N. C. ‘Cast in stone: monuments, geography and nationalism’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 13 (1995), 51–65CrossRef Google Scholar

Johnson, R., McLennan, G., Schwarz, B. and Sutton, D., eds., Making histories: studies in history-writing and politics (London: Hutchinson, 1982)

Johnstone, T., Orange, green and khaki: the story of Irish regiments in the Great War, 1914–18 (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1992)

Jourdain, H. F. N., History of the Connaught Rangers, 3 vols. (London: Royal United Service Institution, 1925–28)

Joyce, J., ‘The dead’ in Dubliners (London: Paladin, 1988). Originally published in 1914 by Maunsel and Co

Joyce, J., Ulysses, edited with introduction by Jeri Johnson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993). Originally published in 1922

Kedar, B. and Werblowsky, R., eds., Sacred space: shrine, city, land (New York: New York University Press, 1998)

Kerr, S. P., What the Irish regiments have done (London: Unwin, 1916)

Kertzer, D., Ritual, politics and power (London: Yale University Press, 1988)

Kiberd, D., ‘The elephant of revolutionary forgetfulness’ in M. Ní Dhonnchadha and T. Dorgan, eds., Revising the rising (Derry: Field Day, 1991), 1–20

Kiberd, D., Inventing Ireland: the literature of the modern nation (London: Jonathan Cape, 1995)

King, A., Memorials of the Great War in Britain (Oxford: Berg, 1998)

Klaus, H. G., The socialist novel in Britain (Brighton: Harvester, 1982)

Kleiman, C., Sean O'Casey's bridge of vision (London: University of Toronto Press, 1982)

Krell, D., Of memory, reminiscence and writing (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1990)

Lacqueur, T. W., ‘Memory and naming in the Great War’ in J. R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: the politics of national identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 150–67

Langbein, H., ‘The controversy over the convent at Auschwitz’ in C. Rittner and J. K. Roth, eds., Memory offended: the Auschwitz convent controversy (New York: Praeger, 1991), 95–8

Larkin, E., James Larkin: Irish labour leader, 1876–1947 (London: Routledge and Keegan, 1965)

Larmour, P., Belfast: an illustrated architectural guide (Belfast: Friar's Bush Press, 1987)

Law, C., Suffrage and power: the women's movement, 1918–28 (London: I. B. Tauris, 1997)

Le Goff, J., History and memory, trans. S. Rendall and E. Clamen (New York: Albany Press, 1992)

Lee, J. J., Ireland 1912–1985: Politics and society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989)

Leed, E., No man's land: combat and identity in World War One (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)

Leerssen, J., Remembrance and imagination: patterns in the historical and literary representation of Ireland in the nineteenth century (Cork: Cork University Press, 1996)

Lefebvre, H., The production of space (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991)

Leib, J. I., ‘Separate times, shared spaces: Arthur Ashe, Monument Avenue and the politics of Richmond, Virginia's symbolic landscape’, Cultural Geographies, 9 (2002), 286–312CrossRef Google Scholar

Leitner, H. and Kang, P., ‘Contested urban landscapes of nationalism: the case of Taipei’, Ecumene, 6 (1999), 172–92CrossRef Google Scholar

Leonard, H., ‘Aldwych: The Silver Tassie’, plays and players (November 1969), 20–3

Leonard, J., ‘Lest we forget’ in D. Fitzpatrick, Ireland and the First World War (Dublin, Trinity History Workshop, 1986), 59–67

Leonard, J., ‘The twinge of memory: Armistice Day and Remembrance Sunday in Dublin since 1919’ in R. English and G. Walker, eds., Unionism in modern Ireland (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1996), 99–114

Levenson, M., A genealogy of modernism: a study of English literary doctrine 1908–1922 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984)

Ley, D. and Olds, K., ‘Landscape as spectacle: world's fairs and the culture of heroic consumption’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 6 (1988), 191–212CrossRef Google Scholar

Liddy, P., Dublin be proud (Dublin: Chadworth, 1987)

Lipsitz, G., Time passages: collective memory and American popular culture (Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1990)

Lloyd, D., Anomalous states: Irish writing and the postcolonial moment (Dublin: Lilliput Press, 1993)

Lyons, F. S. L., Ireland since the famine (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1971)

Lyons, F. S. L., ‘The revolution in train’ in W. E. Vaughan, ed., A new history of Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon), vol. VI, 1996, 189–206

Mac Aonghusa, P. and Ó Réagáin, L., eds., The best of Pearse (Cork: Mercier Press, 1967)

Mac Donagh, M., The Irish at the Front (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1916)

MacDonnel, A. G., ‘Chronicles, the drama’, London Mercury, December 1929

MacGill, P., The amateur army (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1915)

MacGill, P., The rat-pit (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1915)

MacGill, P., The red horizon (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1916)

MacGill, P., The great push (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1916). Reprinted by Caliban Books, 1984

MacGreevy, T., Collected Poems, ed., Thomas Dillon Redshaw (Dublin: New Writers Press, 1971)

Maddocks, F., ‘Turnage scores in injury time’, The Observer, 20 February 2000

Mansergh, N., The Irish question 1840–1921 (London: Unwin, 1965)

Martin, F. X., The Irish Volunteers, 1913–15 (Dublin: Duffy, 1963)

Martin, F. X., Leaders and men of the Easter Rising: Dublin 1916 (London: Methuen, 1967)

Martin, F. X. and Byrne, F. J., eds., The scholar revolutionary: Eoin MacNeill, 1867–1945 and the making of the new Ireland (New York: Harper and Row, 1973)

McBride, I., ed., History and memory in modern Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)

McGuinness, F., Observe the sons of Ulster marching towards the Somme (London: Faber and Faber, 1986)

McKinnion, M., New Zealand historic atlas (Auckland: Bateman, 1997)

McMullan, Reverend J., CP, Irish soldiers at the front (Trinity College Dublin: Recruiting leaflets relating to European War, 1914–18, OLS L-1-540 Nos. 1–16), n.d

Meinig, D., ed., The interpretation of ordinary landscapes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979)

Middleton, D. and Edwards, D., eds., Collective remembering (London: Sage, 1990)

Mitchell, D., Cultural geography: a critical introduction (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000)

Moriarty, C., ‘Christian iconography and First World War memorials’, Imperial War Museum Review, 6 (1990), 63–75Google Scholar

Morris, M. S., ‘Gardens “Forever England”: landscape, identity and the First World War cemeteries on the Western Front’, Ecumene, 4 (1997), 410–34CrossRef Google Scholar

Mossé, G., The nationalization of the masses (New York: Howard Fertig, 1975)

Mossé, G., Fallen soldiers: shaping the memory of two world wars (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)

Nash, C., ‘Embodying the nation: the west of Ireland landscape and Irish identity’ in B. O'Connor and M. Cronin, eds., Tourism Ireland: a critical analysis (Cork: Cork University Press, 1993), 86–112

Nash, C., ‘Renaming and remapping’, Feminist Review, 44 (1993), 39–57CrossRef Google Scholar

Nash, C. ‘Remapping the body/land: new cartographies of identity, gender and landscape in Ireland’ in A. Blunt and G. Rose, eds., Writing women and space: colonial and postcolonial geographies (New York: Guilford, 1994), 227–50

National Archive of Ireland, Department of the Taoiseach (DT) S4156A, ‘Proposal outlined at meeting of cabinet by Mr. T. J. Byrne, Principal Architect, Board of Works’, 29 October 1929

National Gallery of Ireland Catalogue, Golden jubilee of the Easter Rising (Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1966)

National Graves Association, The Last Post: Glasnevin cemetery being a record of Ireland's heroic dead in Dublin city and county. Also places of historic interest (Dublin: National Graves Association, 1932). Compiled and edited by Mary Donnelly

National Graves Association, Souvenir programme, Mansion House, 23 November 1937

National Graves Association, Manchester martyrs commemoration concert programme, Mansion House, 21 November 1941

National Graves Association, Waterford remembers (Waterford: Waterford News Limited, 1946). Written by N. de Fuiteóil

National Graves Association, The Last Post, 2nd edn (Dublin: National Graves Association, 1976)

Nicholls, P., Modernisms: a literary guide (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995)

Nicoll, A., British drama (London: Harrap, 1949)

Nora, P., ‘Between memory and history: les lieux de mémoire’, Representations, 26 (1989), 7–25CrossRef Google Scholar

Nora, P., ed., Realms of memory: Vol. 11: traditions (Chichester: Columbia University Press, 1997)

Ó Cuív, B., ed., A view of the Irish language (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1969)

Ó hÓgáin, D., Myths, legend and romance: an encyclopedia of the Irish folk tradition (London: Ryan, 1990)

Ó Tuama, S., ed., The Gaelic League idea (Dublin: Mercier Press, 1972)

O'Brien, C. C., States of Ireland (London: Hutchinson, 1972)

O'Brien, J. H., Liam O'Flaherty (Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1973)

O'Broin, L., Revolutionary underground: the story of the Irish Republican Brotherhood 1858–1924 (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1976)

O'Casey, S., Mirrors in my house: the autobiographies of Sean O'Casey (New York: Macmillan, 1956)

O'Casey, S., ‘The Silver Tassie’ in Seven plays by Sean O'Casey, Selected and introduced by R. Ayling (London: Macmillan, 1985). Originally published in 1928

O'Flaherty, L., The Return of the brute (Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1998). Originally published 1929

O'Keefe, T. J., ‘The 1898 efforts to celebrate the United Irishmen: the ’98 centennial', Éire-Ireland, 23 (1988), 51–73Google Scholar

O'Keefe, T. J. ‘“Who fears to speak of ’98': the rhetoric and rituals of the United Irishmen centennial, 1898', Éire-Ireland, 28 (1992), 67–91Google Scholar

O'Sullivan, P., ‘Patrick MacGill: the making of a writer’ in S. Hutton and P. Steward, eds., Ireland's histories: aspects of state, society and ideology (London: Routledge, 1991), 203–22

Orr, P., The road to the Somme (Belfast: Blackstaff, 1987)

Osborne, B., ‘The iconography of nationhood in Canadian art’ in D. Cosgrove and S. Daniels, eds., The iconography of landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 162–78

Osborne, B., ‘Figuring space, marking time: contested identities in Canada’, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2 (1996), 23–40CrossRef Google Scholar

Osborne, B., ‘Warscapes, landscapes, inscapes: France, war, and Canadian national identity’ in I. Black and R. Butlin, eds., Place, culture and identity (Quebec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 2001), 311–33

Ouditt, S. Fighting forces, writing women: identity and ideology in the First World War (London: Routledge, 1994)

Ozouf, M., Festivals and the French Revolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988)

Peet, R., ‘A sign taken from history: Daniel Shay's memorial in Petersham, Massachusetts’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 86 (1996), 21–43CrossRef Google Scholar

Perry, N., ‘Nationality in the Irish infantry regiments in the First World War’, War and Society, 12 (1994), 65–95CrossRef Google Scholar

Phelan, K., ‘A note on O'Casey’, Commonweal, L, 7 October 1949

Pickles, J., ‘Texts, hermeneutics and propaganda maps’ in T. Barnes and J. Duncan, eds., Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscape (London: Routledge, 1992), 193–230

Piehler, G. K., ‘The war dead and the gold star: American commemoration of the First World War’ in J. R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: the politics of national identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 168–85

Pierce, J., ‘Constructing memory: the Vimy memorial’, Canadian Military History, 1 (1992), 1–3Google Scholar

Porter, R., ed., Myths of the English (Cambridge: Polity, 1992)

Prost, A., ‘Monuments to the dead’ in P. Nora, ed., Realms of memory, Vol. II: traditions (Chichester: University of Columbia Press, 1992), 307–32

Pugh, M., Women's suffrage in Britain, 1867–1928 (London: Historical Association, 1980)

Rickards, M., Posters of the First World War (London: Evelyn, Adams and MacKay, 1968)

Riley, D., War in the nursery (London: Virago, 1983)

Rollins, R. G., Sean O'Casey's drama: verisimilitude and vision (Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1979)

Rover, C., Women's suffrage and party politics in Britain, 1866–1914 (London: Routledge and Keegan, 1967)

Ryan, J., Picturing empire (London: Reaktion, 1997)

Said, E., Orientalism (London: Vintage, 1979)

Samuel, R., Theatres of memory, vol. I (London: Verso, 1994)

Sassoon, S., ‘The glory of women’ in I. M. Parsons, ed., Men who march away: poems of the First World War (London: Chatto and Windus, 1965)

Savage, K., ‘The politics of memory: black emancipation and the Civil War monument’, in R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: the politics of national identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 127–49

Schein, R., ‘The place of landscape’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 87 (1997), 660–80CrossRef Google Scholar

Schorske, C. E., Fin-de-siècle Vienna: politics and culture (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1979)

Seanad, Éireann, Official Report, ⅷ, 9 March 1927

Sheehy, J., The rediscovery of Ireland's past: the Celtic revival 1830–1930 (London: Thames and Hudson, 1980)

Sheeran, P. F., The novels of Liam O'Flaherty: a study in romantic realism (Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1976)

Sherman, D., The construction of memory in interwar France (London: University of Chicago Press, 1999)

Sherman, D., ‘Art, commerce and the production of memory in France after World War I’ in J. R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: the politics of national identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 186–211

Sherry, R., ‘The Irish working class in fiction’ in J. Hawthorn, ed., The British working class novel in the twentieth century (London: Edward Arnold, 1984), 111–24

Simmons, J., Sean O'Casey (London: Macmillan, 1983)

Smith, S., The origins of modernism: Eliot, Pound, Yeats and the rhetorics of renewal (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester, 1994)

Stewart, A. T. Q., The Ulster crisis: resistance to Home Rule 1912–14 (London: Faber, 1969)

Strachey, R., The cause: a short history of the women's movement in Great Britain (Bath: Chivers, 1974)

Sturken, M., ‘The wall, the screen and the image: the Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial', Representations, 35 (1991), 118–42CrossRef Google Scholar

Tate, T., Modernism, history and the First World War (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998)

Thompson, W. I., The imagination of an insurrection: Dublin, Easter 1916: a study of an ideological movement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967)

Thomson, A., ‘The Anzac myth: exploring national myth and memory in Australia’ in R. Samuel and P. Thomson, eds., The myths we live by (London: Routledge, 1990), 73–82

Tierney, M., Bowen, P. and Fitzpatrick, D., ‘Recruiting posters’ in D. Fitzpatrick, ed., Ireland and the First World War (Dublin: Trinity College History Workshop, 1986), 47–58

Till, K., ‘Staging the past: landscape design, cultural identity and Erinnerungspolitik at Berlin's Neue Wache’, Ecumene, 6 (1999), 251–83CrossRef Google Scholar

Travers, P., ‘“Our fenian dead”: Glasnevin cemetery and the genesis of the Republican funeral’, in J. Kelly and U. Mac Gearailt, eds., Dublin and Dubliners (Dublin: Helicon, 1990), 52–72

Turpin, J., ‘Cuchulainn lives on’, Circa 69 (1994), 26–31CrossRef Google Scholar

Turpin, J. Oliver Sheppard 1865–1941 (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000)

Tylee, C., The Great War and women's consciousness: images of militarism and womanhood (London: Macmillan, 1990)

Ulster division memorial (PRO WO 32/5868, Nos, 6, 10, 10A and 11), October—December 1919

Vance, J. F., Death so noble: memory, meaning and the First World War (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997)

Verdery, K., The political lives of dead bodies: reburial and postsocialist change (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999)

Wagner-Pacifini, R. and Schwartz, B., ‘The Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial: commemorating a difficult past', American Journal of Sociology, 97 (1991), 376–420CrossRef Google Scholar

Warner, M., Monuments and maidens: allegory of the female form (London: Picador, 1985)

Welch, R., ed., The Oxford companion to Irish literature (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996)

Whalen, R. W., Bitter wounds: German victims of the Great War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984)

Whelan, K., The tree of liberty: radicalism, Catholicism and the construction of identity (Cork: Cork University Press, 1996)

Whelan, Y., ‘Sackville Street/O'Connell Street: turning space into place, the power of street nomenclature’, Baile (Dublin: University College Dublin Geography Society, 1997), 4–10

Whelan, Y., ‘Monuments, power and contested space — the iconography of Sackville Street (O'Connell Street) before Independence (1922)’, Irish Geography, 34 (2001), 11–33CrossRef Google Scholar

Whelan, Y., ‘The construction and destruction of a colonial landscape: commemorating British monarchs in Dublin before and after Independence’, Journal of Historical Geography (forthcoming)

Winberry, J. J., ‘Symbols in the landscape: the Confederate memorial’, Pioneer America Society Transaction, 5 (1982), 9–15Google Scholar

Winberry, J. J., ‘“Lest we forget”: the Confederate monument and the southern townscape’, Southeastern Geographer, 23 (1983), 107–21CrossRef Google Scholar

Winter, J., Sites of memory, sites of mourning: the Great War in European cultural history (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)

Winter, J. M., The Great War and the British people (London: Macmillan, 1985)

Withers, C., ‘Place, memory, monument: memorializing the past in contemporary highland Scotland’ Ecumene, 3 (1996), 325–44CrossRef Google Scholar

Yates, F., The art of memory (London: Routledge, 1978)

Yeats, W. B., The Irish Statesman, 10, 9 June 1928

Yeats, W. B., Collected poems (London: Macmillan, 1982)

Young, J. E., The texture of memory: holocaust memorials and meaning (London: Yale University Press, 1993)

Zerubavel, E., Hidden rhythms: schedules and calendars in social life (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1981)

Zneimer, J., The literary vision of Liam O'Flaherty (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1970)