Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T04:23:13.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Statistical analysis of econometric models (1979)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2009

Arnold Zellner
Affiliation:
Professor Emeritus of Economics and Statistics, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Arnold Zellner
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Franz C. Palm
Affiliation:
Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Substantial progress has been made in developing data, concepts, and techniques for the construction and statistical analysis of econometric models. Comprehensive data systems, including national income and product accounts, price, wage and interest rate data, monetary data, and many other measures, have been developed for almost all countries. In many cases, annual measurements have been augmented by quarterly and monthly measurements of a broad array of economic variables. In recent years, scientifically designed sample surveys have been employed to expand the data bases of a number of countries. While research continues to improve data bases, we must recognize that the work that produced our current, extensive data bases is a major accomplishment in the field of scientific measurement and enables economic analysts to avoid the charge of “theory without measurement.”

In reviewing the development of concepts for the statistical analysis of econometric models, it is very easy to forget that in the opening decades of [the twentieth] century a major issue was whether a statistical approach was appropriate for the analysis of economic phenomena. Fortunately, the recognition of the scientific value of sophisticated statistical methods in economics and business has buried this issue. To use statistics in a sophisticated way required much research on basic concepts of econometric modeling that we take for granted today. It was necessary to develop fundamental concepts such as complete model, identification, autonomous structural relationships, exogeneity, dynamic multipliers, and stochastic equilibrium, to name a few, that play an important role in linking statistical analyzes and economic theory.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aigner, D. J. (1971), “A compendium on estimation of the autoregressive moving average model from time series data,” International Economic Review 12, 348–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, T. W. (1977), “Asymptotic expansions of the distributions of estimates in simultaneous equations for alternative parameter sequences,” Econometrica 45, 509–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berndt, E. and N. E. Savin (1975), “Conflict among criteria for testing hypotheses in the multivariate linear regression model,” Discussion Paper 74–21 (rev.), Department of Economics, University of British Columbia
Box, G. E. P. and G. M. Jenkins (1970), Time Series Analysis, Forecasting and Control (San Francisco, Holden-Day) (rev. edn., 1976)
Box, G. E. P. and Jenkins, G. M. (1976), “Discussion of the paper by Dr. Prothero and Dr. Wallis,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 139, 493–4Google Scholar
Chow, G. C. (1973), “Multiperiod predictions from stochastic difference equations by Bayesian methods,” Econometrica 41, 109–18; reprinted in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland 1975), 313–24
Christ, C. F. (1951), “A test of an econometric model for the United States, 1921–1947,” in Conference on Business Cycles, New York, National Bureau of Economic Research, 35–107Google Scholar
Christ, C. F. (1975), “Judging the performance of econometric models of the US economy,” International Economic Review 16, 54–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, R. L. (1972), “The predictive performance of quarterly econometric models of the United States,” in B. G. Hickman (ed.), Econometric Models of Cyclical Behavior, 2 (New York, Columbia University Press), 813–926
Dhrymes, P. J. (1971), Distributed Lags: Problems of Estimation and Formulation (San Francisco, Holden-Day)
Dhrymes, P. J. (1973), “Restricted and unrestricted reduced forms: asymptotic distribution and relative efficiency,” Econometrica 41, 119–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drèze, J. H. (1972), “Econometrics and decision theory,” Econometrica 40, 1–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drèze, J. H. (1975), “Bayesian theory of identification in simultaneous equation models,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 159–74
Drèze, J. H. (1976), “Bayesian limited information analysis of the simultaneous equations model,” Econometrica 44, 1045–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drèze, J. H. and Morales, J. A. (1976), “Bayesian full information analysis of simultaneous equations,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 71, 919–23Google Scholar
Evans, P. (1975), “Time series analysis of a macromodel of the US economy, 1880–1915,” H. G. B. Alexander Research Foundation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago
Evans, P. (1976), “A time series test of the natural-rate hypothesis,” H. G. B. Alexander Research Foundation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago
Evans, P. (1978), “Time-series analysis of the German hyperinflation,” International Economic Review 19, 195–209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F. (1970), “Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work,” Journal of Finance 25, 383–417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flood, R. P. and P. M. Garber (1978), “An economic theory of monetary reform,” Department of Economics, University of Virginia, unpublished manuscript
Fuller, W. A. (1977), “Some properties of a modification of the limited information estimator,” Econometrica 45, 939–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geisel, M. S. (1976), “Box–Jenkins or Bayes?,” Report of research to the Econometrics and Statistics Colloquium, University of Chicago
Geweke, J. (1976), “The temporal and sectoral aggregation of seasonally adjusted time series,” Paper presented to the NBER–CENSUS Conference on Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series, September 1976; published in A. Zellner, Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1978, 411–27
Granger, C. W. J. and Newbold, P. (1973), “Some comments on the evaluation of economic forecasts,” Applied Economics 5, 35–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold (1975), “The time series approach to econometric model building,” Paper presented to the Seminar on New Methods in Business Cycle Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, November
Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold (1977), Forecasting Economic Time Series (New York, Academic Press)
Griliches, Z. (1967), “Distributed lags – a survey,” Econometrica 35, 16–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, S. (1975), “Rational expectations and the econometric modeling of markets subject to uncertainty: a Bayesian approach,” Journal of Econometrics 3, 255–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, C., R. S. Mariano, and J. G. Ramage (1978), “Finite sample analysis of misspecification in simultaneous equation models,” Discussion Paper 357, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania
Hamilton, H. R., S. E. Goldstone, J. W. Milliman, A. L. Pugh III, E. R. Roberts, and A. Zellner (1969), Systems Simulation for Regional Analysis: An Application to River-Basin Planning (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press)
Hannan, E. J. (1971), “The identification problem for multiple equation systems with moving average errors,” Econometrica 39, 751–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harkema, R. (1971), Simultaneous Equations: A Bayesian Approach (Rotterdam, Rotterdam University Press)
Haugh, L. D. (1972), “The identification of time series interrelationships with special reference to dynamic regression,” Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, unpublished doctoral dissertation
Haugh, L. D. and Box, G. E. P. (1977), “Identification of dynamic regression (distributed lag) models connecting two time series,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 72, 121–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendry, D. F. (1974), “Stochastic specification in an aggregate demand model of the United Kingdom,” Econometrica 42, 559–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickman, B. F. (ed.) (1972), Econometric Models of Cyclical Behavior, 1 and 2 (New York, Columbia University Press)
Jeffreys, H. (1957), Scientific Inference, 2nd edn. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
Jeffreys, H. (1967), Theory of Probability, 3rd rev. edn. (London, Oxford University Press)
Kadane, J. B. (1975), “The role of identification in Bayesian theory,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 175–91
Kloek, T. and van Dijk, H. K. (1976), “Bayesian estimates of equation system parameters: an application of integration by Monte Carlo,” Report 7622/E, Econometric Institute, Erasmus University, Rotterdam
Knight, J. L. (1977), “On the existence of moments of the partially restricted reduced-form estimators from a simultaneous-equation model,” Journal of Econometrics 5, 315–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laub, P. M. (1971), “The dividend–earning relationship: a study of corporate quarterly panel data, 1947–65,” Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished doctoral dissertation
Laub, P. M. (1972), “Some aspects of the aggregation problem in the dividend–earning relationship,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 67, 552–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leuthold, R. M., MacCormick, A. J. A., Schmitz, A., and Watts, D. G. (1970), “Forecasting daily hog prices and quantities: a study of alternative forecasting techniques,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 65, 90–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levedahl, J. W. (1976), “Predictive error of the stock adjustment model,” H. G. B. Alexander Research Foundation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago
Lucas, R. E. (1973), “Econometric policy evaluation: a critique,” Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie–Mellon University
McCallum, B. T. (1977), “Price-level stickiness and the feasibility of monetary stabilization policy with rational expectations,” Journal of Political Economy 85, 627–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehta, J. S. and Swamy, P. A. V. B. (1978), “The existence of moments of some simple Bayes estimators of coefficients in a simultaneous equation model,” Journal of Econometrics 7, 1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, A. and Vandaele, W. (1974), “On testing hypotheses in simultaneous equation models,” Journal of Econometrics 2, 55–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morales, J. A. (1971), Bayesian Full Information Structural Analysis (New York, Springer-Verlag)
Muth, J. F. (1961), “Rational expectations and the theory of price movements,” Econometrica 29, 315–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagar, A. L. (1959), “The bias and moment matrix of the general Κ-class estimators of the parameters in simultaneous equations and their small sample properties,” Econometrica 27, 575–95CrossRef
Nelson, C. R. (1972), “The prediction performance of the FRBMIT-Penn model of the US economy,” American Economic Review 62, 902–17Google Scholar
Nelson, C. R. (1975), “Rational expectations and the estimation of econometric models,” International Economic Review 16, 555–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newbold, P. (1973), “Bayesian estimation of Box–Jenkins transfer function-noise models,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 35, 323–36Google Scholar
Newbold, P. (1976), “Discussion of the paper by Dr. Prothero and Dr. Wallis,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 139, 490–1Google Scholar
Nicholls, D. F., Pagan, A. R., and Terrell, R. D. (1975), “The estimation and use of models with moving average disturbance terms: a survey,” International Economic Review 16, 113–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palm, F. C. (1976), “Testing the dynamic specification of an econometric model with an application to Belgian data,” European Economic Review 8, 269–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palm, F. C. (1977), “On univariate time series methods and simultaneous equation econometric models,” Journal of Econometrics 5, 379–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S. C. (1973), “A test of alternative theories of investment using data from the electric utilities industry,” Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished doctoral dissertation
Peck, S. C. (1974), “Alternative investment models for firms in the electric utilities industry,” Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 5, 420–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, D. A. and Haugh, L. D. (1977), “Causality in temporal systems: characterizations and a survey,” Journal of Econometrics 5, 265–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plosser, C. F. (1976a), “A time series analysis of seasonality in econometric models with application to a monetary model,” Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished doctoral dissertation
Plosser, C. F. (1976b), “Time series analysis and seasonality in econometric models,” Paper presented to the NBER–CENSUS Conference on Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series, September; published in A. Zellner (ed.), Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office 1978), 365–407; chapter 9 in this volume
Prothero, D. L. and Wallis, K. F. (1976), “Modelling macroeconomic time series,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 139, 468–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quenouille, M. H. (1957), The Analysis of Multiple Time-Series (New York, Hafner Publishing Co.)
Ranson, R. D. (1974), “Money, capital, and the stochastic nature of business fluctuations,” Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished doctoral dissertation
Reynolds, R. (1977), “Posterior odds for the hypothesis of independence between stochastic regressors and disturbances,” H. G. B. Alexander Research Foundation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago
Richard, J. F. (1973), Posterior and Predictive Densities for Simultaneous Equations Model (New York, Springer-Verlag)
Rose, D. E. (1977), “Forecasting aggregates of independent ARIMA processes,” Journal of Econometrics 5, 323–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothenberg, T. (1975), “Bayesian analysis of simultaneous equations models,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 405–24
Sargan, J. D. (1976), “Econometric estimators and the Edgeworth approximation,” Econometrica 44, 421–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sargent, T. J. and Wallace, N. (1975), “Rational expectations, the optimal monetary instrument and the optimal money supply rule,” Journal of Political Economy 83, 241–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savin, N. E. (1976), “Conflict among testing procedures in a linear regression model with autoregressive disturbances,” Econometrica 44, 1303–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sawa, T. (1972), “Finite-sample properties of the Κ-class estimators,” Econometrica 40, 653–80CrossRef
Sawa, T. (1973), “The mean square error of a combined estimator and numerical comparison with the TSLS estimator,” Journal of Econometrics 1, 115–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, P. (1977), “Some small sample evidence on the distribution of dynamic simulation forecasts,” Econometrica 45, 997–1005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiller, R. J. (1973), “A distributed lag estimator derived from smoothness priors,” Econometrica 41, 775–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, C. A. (1972), “Money, income and causality,” American Economic Review 62, 540–52Google Scholar
Sims, C. A. (1975), “Exogeneity and causal ordering in macroeconomic models,” Paper presented to the Seminar on New Methods in Business Cycle Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 13–14 November
Skoog, G. R. (1976), “Causality characterizations: bivariate, trivariate and multivariate propositions,” Staff Report 14, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Sowey, E. R. (1973), “A classified bibliography of Monte Carlo studies in econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics 1, 377–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornber, H. (1967), “Finite sample Monte Carlo studies: an autoregressive illustration,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 62, 801–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiao, G. C. and G. E. P. Box (1973), “Some comments on ‘Bayes’ Estimators,” The American Statistician 27, 12–14; reprinted in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 620–6
Tiao, G. C. and S. Hillmer (1976), “Seasonal adjustment: a Bayesian view,” Paper presented to the 13th meeting of the NBER–NSF Seminar on Bayesian Inference in Econometrics, November
Tiao, G. C. and Wei, W. S. (1976), “Effect of temporal aggregation on the dynamic relationship of two time series variables,” Biometrika 63, 513–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivedi, P. K. (1975), “Time series analysis versus structural models: a case study of Canadian manufacturing behavior,” International Economic Review 16, 587–608CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tukey, J. W. (1976), “Discussion of Granger on seasonality,” Paper presented at the NBER–CENSUS Conference on Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series, September; published in A. Zellner (ed.), Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series (Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office 1978), 50–3
Wallis, K. F. (1976), “Seasonal adjustment and multiple time series analysis,” Paper presented to the NBER–CENSUS Conference on Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series, September; published in A. Zellner (ed.), Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series (Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 1978), 347–57
Wallis, K. F. (1977), “Multiple time series analysis and the final form of econometric models,” Econometrica 45, 1481–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, W. S. (1976), “Effects of temporal aggregation in seasonal time series models,” Paper presented to the NBER–CENSUS Conference on Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series, September; published in A. Zellner (ed.), Seasonal Analysis of Economic Time Series (Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office), 433–44
Whittle, P. (1951), Hypothesis Testing in Time Series Analysis (Uppsala, Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB)
Wickens, M. R. (1976), “Rational expectations and the efficient estimation of econometric models,” Working Paper 35, Faculty of Economics, Australian National University
Wu, D. M. (1978), “Causality test and exogeneity test,” Department of Economics, University of Kansas, unpublished manuscript
Zellner, A. (1958), “A statistical analysis of provisional estimates of gross national product and its components, of selected national income components, and of personal saving,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 53, 54–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zellner, A. (1970), “The care and feeding of econometric models,” Selected Paper 35, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago
Zellner, A. (1971), An Introduction to Bayesian Inference in Econometrics (New York, John Wiley)
Zellner, A. (1974), “Time series analysis and econometric model construction,” Invited paper presented to the Conference on Applied Statistics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia; published in R. Gupta (ed.), Applied Statistics (Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1975), 373–98Google Scholar
Zellner, A. (1976), “A note on the relationship of minimum expected loss (MELO) and other structural coefficient estimates,” H. G. B. Alexander Research Foundation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished manuscript
Zellner, A. (1978), “Estimation of functions of population means and regression coefficients including structural coefficients: a minimum expected loss (MELO) approach,” Journal of Econometrics 8, 127–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zellner, A. and Palm, F. C. (1972), “Time series analysis and simultaneous equation econometric models,” Paper presented to the Olso Econometric Society Meeting; published in Journal of Econometrics 2, 1974, 17–54; chapter 1 in this volumeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zellner, A. and Palm, F. C. (1975), “Time series and structural analysis of monetary models of the US economy,” Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series C 37, 12–56; chapter 6 in this volumeGoogle Scholar
Zellner, A. and Park, S. B. (1979), “Minimum expected loss (MELO) estimators for functions of parameters and structural coefficients of econometric models,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 74, 185–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zellner, A. and W. Vandaele (1975), “Bayes–Stein estimators for k-means, regression and simultaneous equation models,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 317–343
Belsley, D. A., E. Kuh, and R. E. Welsch (1979), Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Disparate Data and Sources of Collinearity (New York, John Wiley)
Mosteller, F. and J. W. Tukey (1977), Data Analysis and Regression (Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley)
Christ, C. F. (1975), “Judging the performance of econometric models of the US economy,” International Economic Review 16, 54–74CrossRef
Zellner, A. and F. C. Palm (1974), “Time series and structural analysis of monetary models of the US economy,” Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series C 37, 12–56; chapter 6 in this volume
Bartlett, M. S. (1954), “A note on the multiplying factors for various χ2 approximations,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 16, 296–8Google Scholar
Box, G. (1949), “A general distribution theory for class of likelihood criteria,” Biometrika 36, 317–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Efron, B. (1975), “Defining the curvature of a statistical problem (with applications to second-order efficiency),” Annals of Statistics 3, 1189–1242CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, J. K. and Subramanyam, K. (1974), “Second-order efficiency of maximum likelihood estimators,” Sankhyā, Series A 36, 325–58Google Scholar
Lawley, D. N. (1956), “A general method for approximating to the distribution of likelihood ratio criteria,” Biometrika 43, 295–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leamer, E. (1978), Specification Searches: Ad Hoc Inference With Nonexperimental Data (New York, John Wiley)
Pfanzagl, J. (1973), “Asymptotically optimum estimation and test procedures,” in J. Hajek (ed.), Proceedings of the Prague Symposium on Asymptotic Statistics I, 201–72
Pfanzagl, J. and Wefelmeyer, W. (1978a), “An asymptotically complete class of tests,” Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeidtstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 45, 49–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfanzagl, J. and Wefelmeyer, W. (1978b), “A third-order optimum property of the maximum likelihood estimator,” Journal of Multivariate Analysis 8, 1–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothenberg, T. J. (1975a), “The Bayesian approach and alternatives in econometrics,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 55–67
Rothenberg, T. J. (1975b), “Bayesian analysis of simultaneous equations models,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 405–24
Barnard, G. (1975), “Comment,” in “Report of the Tenth NBER–NSF Seminar on Bayesian Inference in Econometrics,” University of Chicago, May 9–10
Fraser, D. A. S. and K. W. Ng (1978), “Multivariate regression: analysis with spherical error,” University of Toronto, unpublished manuscript
Hamilton, H. R., S. E. Goldstone, J. W. Millman, A. L. Pugh III, E. R. Roberts, and A. Zellner (1969), Systems Simulation for Regional Analysis: An Application to River-Basin Planning (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press)
Pfanzagl, J. and Wefelmeyer, W. (1978), “A third order optimum property of the maximum likelihood estimator,” Journal of Multivariate Analysis 8, 1–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranson, R. D. (1974), “Money, capital, and the stochastic nature of business fluctuations,” Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished doctoral dissertation
Takeuchi, K. (1978), “Asymptotic higher order efficiency of ML estimators of parameters in linear simultaneous equations,” Paper presented at the Kyoto Econometrics Seminar Meeting, University of Kyoto, June 27–30
Tong, K. (1976), “Bayesian analysis of multivariate regression with matrix-t error terms,” H. G. B. Alexander Research Foundation, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, unpublished manuscript
Varian, H. R. (1975), “A Bayesian approach to real estate assessment,” in S. E. Fienberg and A. Zellner (eds.), Studies in Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics in Honor of Leonard J. Savage (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 195–208
Zellner, A. (1973), “The quality of quantitative economic policy-making when targets and costs of change are misspecified,” in W. Sellekart (ed.), Selected Readings in Econometrics and Economic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jan Tinbergen (London, Macmillan), 147–64
Zellner, A. (1976), “Bayesian and non-Bayesian analysis of the regression model with multivariate student-t errors,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 71, 400–5Google Scholar
Zellner, A. (1978), “Estimation of functions of population means and regression coefficients including structural coefficients: a minimum expected loss (MELO) approach,” Journal of Econometrics, 8, 127–158CrossRef
Zellner, A. and M. S. Geisel (1968), “Sensitivity of control to uncertainty and the form of the criterion function,” in D. G. Watts (ed.), The Future of Statistics (New York, Academic Press), 269–83

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×