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4 - Democratic subjectivity: the promise of democratic community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Aletta J. Norval
Affiliation:
University of Essex
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Summary

The price of liberty is our subjection to eternal vigilance.

Democratic theory today needs to address a number of concerns relating to the question of ‘voice’. This, I have suggested, has been treated in two distinctive ways in contemporary democratic theory. For deliberative democrats, it is a matter of equality in the process of deliberation, though, as critics like Sanders have argued, this approach largely ignores the issue of epistemic authority, of who may be heard within the constraints of rational argumentation. In contrast, for post-structuralists, ‘voice’ is thematized precisely from the perspective of those excluded from the polity. The latter approach constitutes an advance over the former. However, its reach is hampered by the sharp division it introduces between ‘the declared political community and the community that defines itself as excluded from this community’. Hence, even as the possibility of the existence of a ‘common stage’ and ‘the existence and status of those present on it’ is at stake here, theoretical effort has gone almost exclusively into thinking about this problem from the point of view of those barred from the domain of the visible. This leaves the terrain of what is called variously ‘the police’, ‘the situation’ and ‘politics’ virtually untouched by the analysis.

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Aversive Democracy
Inheritance and Originality in the Democratic Tradition
, pp. 141 - 186
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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