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9 - Apophasis and the Shoah: where was Jesus Christ at Auschwitz?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

David F. Ford
Affiliation:
Regius Professor of Divinity University of Cambridge; Chairman of the Management Committee Centre for Advanced Religious and Theological Studies
Oliver Davies
Affiliation:
University of Wales, Lampeter
Denys Turner
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

George Steiner in his recent autobiography recalls his friendship with Donald MacKinnon and says:

There could, for Donald, be no justifiable future for Christianity so long as Christian theology and practice had not faced up to, had not internalized lucidly, its seminal role in the millennial torments of Judaism and in the Holocaust. Primarily, this signified coming to terms with the horror of Golgotha, a horror unredeemed – this was Donald's compulsive instinct – by the putative wonder of resurrection or by any promise of celestial reparation.

Steiner also writes of MacKinnon ‘trying to “think” Auschwitz and Golgotha as implicated in some interrelated finality’.

Golgotha and Auschwitz are also connected by Rabbi Dr Nicholas de Lange in his 1997 Cardinal Bea Memorial Lecture, in which he presses the question which I have included in my title, ‘Where was Jesus Christ at Auschwitz?’, and de Lange is himself drawing on what his own teacher, Ignaz Maybaum, said on this theme.

Both Jesus Christ and the Holocaust (or Shoah, as I will refer to it) invite thought about ‘silence and the word’, and I will explore the theme with special reference to one text by Anne Michaels related to the Shoah, and another on Christology by Dietrich Bonhoeffer.

SILENCE AND THE WORD IN FUGITIVE PIECES

Anne Michaels is a poet–novelist who steeped herself in the history and eyewitness testimony of the Shoah during the writing of her novel, Fugitive Pieces.

Type
Chapter
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Silence and the Word
Negative Theology and Incarnation
, pp. 185 - 200
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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